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111 pages 3 hours read

Robin Roe

A List of Cages

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

This chapter is narrated by Julian and takes place immediately after school lets out. Julian cuts through the park on his way home from school instead of walking through neighborhoods because it makes him feel that he is taking this route on purpose "instead of avoiding Jared and the bus like a coward" (26) Julian's mind drifts back to Jared, when they were in grammar school together. He remembers how Jared pinched other children, knocked down children's blocks, and scribbled all over their art work. Julian recalls how he went home and told his mother that Jared was mean, but his mother told him there are no mean children in the world, just unhappy ones. The next time Jared kicked down Julian's block tower, Julian put his hand on Jared's shoulder and told Jared it was okay, saying, "'I know you're just unhappy,'" but Jared punched Julian in the eye anyway (27).Julian remembers developing a sympathy for Jared, as Julian’s mother said he would. He watches Jared, lonely with no friends, "hiding under the wooden beams […] like a real-life kindergarten troll" (27).

Julian arrives back at Russell's house and opens the trunk his parents gave to him. He takes out a green spiral notebook that he grabbed before his parents' belongings were boxed and stored away like all their other things. Julian tries to decipher why his mother wrote down lists of things; he believes that if she wrote them down, they had to be important. He wishes she had written down titles to her lists, so he would understand what the lists mean.

Chapter 5 Summary

Adam narrates this chapter. He visits his friend, Charlie Taylor, at his house. Adam describes Charlie's house as "basically a Charles Dickens orphanage, except the kids are happy and the villain here is completely outnumbered" (29). Roe never reveals how many siblings Charlie has, but Adam interacts with six during this scene. Adam tells Charlie that they'll be late for laser tag, so Charlie won’t stop and reprimand a sibling who put something purple and sticky on the sleeve of his jacket. Charlie gets in Adam's mother's car, a 1968 Saab delivery van, and remarks that his parents could afford to get him a car if they hadn't had so many other children.

Charlie tells Adam that everyone is saying that he groped Emerald during English class. Adam refutes this rumor by explaining Emerald had merely agreed to let him hug her "like a princess allowing a peasant to kiss her hand" (32). Adam says he was hugging her to get some oxytocin, a chemical produced when people touch; without it, people can actually die. Charlie rolls his eyes and says that he and his girlfriend, Allison, are getting plenty of that. Adam believes Charlie still thinks that he wants Emerald as a girlfriend just because they went out for a month in the sixth grade. Adam reminds Charlie that Emerald has a "badass" boyfriend, who is a sophomore in college, on the rowing team, and pilots a plane in his spare time (32).

Adam says he's going to kick Charlie's ass in laser tag. Charlie whines, "‘You said we'd be on the same team this time’" (33).

Chapter 6 Summary

The first section of Chapter 6 is narrated by Julian. It's 10 p.m. and Julian is closing the curtains to go to bed at his house. He feels a sense of dread, and he can't relax because it's too quiet. He remembers falling asleep to his movies playing on his portable DVD player when his parents were alive. He turns on a flashlight and gazes at the sand-colored walls of his uncle's house. He remembers the brilliant ocean blue of the walls at his parents' house. His walls were covered with colorful posters. He remembers the first time Russell ever punished him was because he had hung a poster in this room. Julian explained he had hung posters in his room at Adam's house, when he was a foster child there. Russell had made Julian believe that Adam and Adam's mother had put him out, and that's why he couldn't stay there anymore. After Russell convinced Julian that this was true, he tells Julian something Russell has told him "a thousand times" before: that the problem with the world was that fathers didn't raise sons anymore, so they never truly became men" (35).Julian's anxiety remembering this conversation keeps coming back, so he tries to focus his attention on the ceiling and think good thoughts. He thinks of an Elian Mariner book, but instead of the hero, Elian Mariner is standing on the deck of a ship in his crayon-colored world. Julian pretends he is also standing on the deck, and his ship "can go anywhere" (36).

Adam narrates the second section of this chapter. He comes home from school and finds his mother absorbed in a TV program, complaining about the plot. They play a game of Connect Four together and talk about Adam's friends. When Adam wins, Catherine tells Adam that she might have early Alzheimer's disease. Adam dismisses this as nonsense, since she is only 37. Adam tells his mother that he saw Julian at school that day, and she tells Adam that she thinks about Julian every day.

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

In these chapters, Roe gives important character details about Adam, Julian, Charlie, Russell, and Adam's mother, Catherine.

In Chapter 4, Julian takes the shortcut home from school, not because it is faster, but because he doesn't want to feel like a coward. We will find out later that when Julian turned 9, his parents told him he was brave, so remaining brave is important to Julian. We also see Julian trying to shift from negative to positive thoughts through the fantasy of his Elian Mariner books, a behavior he continues to do throughout the novel.

The details of Adam's home life are also portrayed in these narratives. We find out that his mother calls him Punky Brewster when she thinks he's acting like a punk, and Rudy Ruettiger when she thinks he's being rude. We also find out that "about five years ago, [they] ate practically nothing but fast food" (36). Adam is amazed that his mother is keeping a "semi-clean" house and that she's made homemade bread (36). Roe reveals Adam's mother is a former social worker and that she has deep maternal feelings for Julian.

In Chapter 5, we are introduced to Charlie Taylor's home life with noisy, hectic, messy siblings playing all about the house. Charlie "takes his possessions very seriously" because his family is so tight with money due to his numerous siblings (30).

For the first time, Roe hints at the abusive relationship Russell had with his own father as a possible reason why Russell abuses Julian. This is a detail Roe will develop in later chapters. We find out that Russell believes that the trouble with the world is that fathers aren't raising their sons anymore, so the sons don't know how to raise their own sons. 

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