83 pages • 2 hours read
Nora Raleigh BaskinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Jason, diagnosed with autism in third grade, is now a sixth grader, attending public school without a one-to-one aide for the first time. Jason has a younger brother and two loving parents. Having autism makes it difficult for Jason to accomplish everyday tasks: He struggles to fit in with his peers, especially when he loses his temper, his patience, or control of his body.
Jason finds solace in his writing. Through writing stories and sharing them through an online discussion site called Storyboard, Jason can convey his intellect, heart, and opinions in a way that is just not possible for him to do verbally. His writing demonstrates his close observation of the people around him and paints a poignant gulf between the things he understands but cannot outwardly express. As readers, we get a sense of who he truly is: a kind, compassionate, intelligent young man.
Aaron and Jason have been friends since kindergarten. Now, Aaron is Jason’s only friend at school, consistently sticking up for Jason when other kids pick on him, and maintaining the relationship as best as he can. Aaron always makes a place for Jason at his lunch table, listens to Jason’s stories, and defends him from mean students. Aaron’s warm nickname for Jason—“Jay-Man”—demonstrates his good will, tolerance, and positive attitude towards the sometimes hard to like Jason. Aaron offers an example of how people can relate to someone with autism and build a solid relationship, despite their differing styles of communication.
Jeremy is Jason’s nine-year-old brother. Jason describes him as a typical neurotypical because Jeremy fully expresses his emotions and is always happy to be engaged in imaginative play. He and Jason get along really well, offering each other support and comfort. Jeremy understands Jason better than anyone else can, usually guessing what is on Jason’s mind without a word.
Because Jeremy has a few behavioral quirks, the brothers’ parents worry that Jason’s autism has affected Jeremy. In response, they overanalyze Jeremy’s tendency to cry when disappointed or his preference for food not to touch on his place as evidence that he is learning atypical behaviors from Jason (even though Jason does not exhibit any of Jeremy’s specific quirks). This makes Jason feel like because he was born atypical, Jeremy is their parents’ attempt at getting it right.
Jason’s mother loving and high-strung Elizabeth devotes all of her time to caring for her sons and advocates strongly for Jason. She believes that Jason deserves every opportunity to lead a normal, independent life. She also struggles with anxiety, although she appears to be oblivious to that fact. Jason is highly attuned to her stress, nerves, and anxious behaviors—seeing them tends to trigger him into hand flapping or rocking.
Elizabeth struggles to believe that Jason loves her, because she doesn’t get to hear him say the words or see him express his love physically as her son Jeremy does. She wishes Jason would hug her, cry when she leaves, or make any other physical gestures that neurotypical children would. However, she has an awakening at the end of the novel and learns to understand the complexity of Jason’s emotions when she accompanies him to the Storyboard conference.
Jason’s calm, patient father works as a transcriptionist for sports events. His own predilection for language helps him understand and support Jason’s development as a young boy. He is the first one to recognize how important letters and the written word are for Jason, so he paints the alphabet on Jason’s ceiling. Jason loves his father and always feels calmed by his presence. In particular, Jason loves it when his father hugs him—his father’s larger body is warm and comforting when it envelops Jason’s smaller one.
Rebecca, or PhoenixBird, is Jason’s online friend. Because she writes stories on the same online platform that Jason uses, they share their writing with each other and develop a friendship through email, talking about their schools, pets, and daily lives. Online, Rebecca genuinely likes Jason, his writing, and his personality.
However, when they meet in person at a Storyboard conference, she is surprised by and ultimately unable to accept his autism. After they meet each other and she sees his physical difference and outward manifestations of his condition, she avoids him at all costs. Her rejection is heartbreaking for Jason, causing him to want to give up writing altogether. However, she has a small change of heart at the end of the novel. Realizing the value of their relationship, Rebecca tells Jason how much she likes his writing and that she would like to remain friends online.