52 pages • 1 hour read
Stuart GibbsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Stuart Gibbs’s background as a biologist influenced Belly Up, and many of the novel’s hallmarks are seen in his later stories. The author is known for his fun, action-packed mystery and adventure books for middle grade readers. Belly Up, which debuted in 2010, was the author’s first published novel. Since then, Gibbs has penned five other series in addition to the FunJungle books—the Moon Base Alpha series, the Spy School series, the Charlie Thorne series, the Last Musketeer series, and the Once Upon a Tim series. Like Teddy Fitzroy, Gibbs’s protagonists tend to be plucky preteens who use their wits and daring to face perils and foil villainous plots. In addition, the writer’s academic background and experience working at a zoo add authentic detail to the setting of FunJungle.
Gibbs studied biology at the University of Pennsylvania. While working on his degree, he studied capybaras at the Philadelphia Zoo. Listening to the keepers describe what happens behind the scenes, Gibbs reached the realization that “a zoo was a fantastic place to set a story” (Gibbs, Stuart. “FAQ.” Stuart Gibbs, 2024). Teddy Fitzroy’s adventures also reflect the author’s values and his desire to form young people’s environmental ethics: “I am a huge supporter of the conservation movement and do my best in my books (particularly the FunJungle series) to educate readers about environmental issues” (Gibbs, Stuart. “I Am Pleased to Announce I Have Joined the Advisory Council of Conservation Nation.” Stuart Gibbs, 2021). In 2021, he joined the advisory board of Conservation Nation, an organization that provides financial support to “conservationists from underrepresented groups” and inspires “underserved high school students to explore careers in conservation” (“I Am Pleased to Announce”). Belly Up marked the beginning of Gibbs’s career as an author of middle grade adventure stories while drawing upon his lifelong love of animals.
Teddy Fitzroy has starred in multiple mystery novels by Stuart Gibbs. Belly Up is the first installment, and it sets the tone for the rest of the series in terms of the characters, plot, and overall message. The curious and resourceful Teddy is 12-years-old when the series begins, and he is 14 in Whale Done, which was published in 2023. Other recurring characters include Summer McCracken, the daughter of FunJungle’s billionaire owner. Teddy and Summer meet for the first time and together solve the mystery of the park mascot’s death in Belly Up. The book establishes that the two children have a mutual crush, and they begin dating as the series goes on.
In Belly Up, Teddy discovers Summer’s father, J. J. McCracken, has a secret plan to turn the zoo into a theme park, which would be disastrous to the animals’ well-being. The young detective must continue to foil McCracken’s greedy schemes in the rest of the FunJungle books. Doc, the park’s irritable but intelligent head veterinarian, and Marge O’Malley, a security guard with a grudge against Teddy, also reappear. A few of the later books even take the young detective further afield than the eponymous park. For example, Teddy investigates the disappearance of endangered bison in Yellowstone National Park in Bear Bottom (2021). In Whale Done (2023), Teddy goes to Malibu with Summer and looks into the death of a blue whale.
By Stuart Gibbs