logo

60 pages 2 hours read

Neal Shusterman

Bruiser

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2010

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

Brewster’s Scars and Bruises

While Brewster’s scarring and bruises are a result of the physical pain he takes from others, they also symbolize the emotional pain and abuse from which he suffers. As Brontë confronts him about his new bruises, he points to each bruise on his body and names who it came from. Brontë thinks how “he seemed to know where every single injury had come from—maybe not how or when, but he always knew who” (299-300). This idea reflects the symbolic nature of his bruises, as they are more than just marks of physical injury; rather, they are a culmination of both the physical and emotional pain that he has endured for those he has grown to care about. Brontë makes the realization that “the cost of friendship was exacted in flesh” (300). In other words, he has gained friendship with her help, but in return the emotional burden of those friendships has physically damaged his body.

This symbolism conveys the theme of The Complications of Empathy. While it is a positive thing to show empathy, these symbolic scars on Brewster’s body also reveal the risk that too much empathy can damage one’s own life. Because of his ability, he is unable to pick and choose which emotions or how much he takes from people; instead, he becomes a “black hole” (108) of emotion for all of those he cares about.

Cody as a “Rag Doll”

One motif of the text is the reference to Cody as a “rag doll.” As he is emotionally and physically beaten by Uncle Hoyt, Brewster continually tells him that he needs to become a “rag doll” —in essence allowing Hoyt to beat him without resistance. Cody practices this method as Hoyt beats him in the shed, “falling limp on the floor, pretending I got no bones. Pretending I got no flesh—just stuffing sewed up in cloth” (175). While this method is practical in that it allows Hoyt to get out his anger and reduces the risk of anything more dangerous happening to Cody—such as angering Hoyt more or receiving more damage in his effort to defend himself—it also holds a deeper meaning in the text for Cody’s character. While he becomes a “rag doll” as Hoyt beats him, he also is, in essence, a “rag doll” throughout the first part of the text in that he is unable to take action to protect himself or those he cares about. Because Brewster takes all of his negative emotions, Cody holds little fear of repercussions for his actions. This is reflective of the theme of Finding Emotional Balance. Cody’s lack of experience with negative emotions means he sometimes makes bad choices. As Cody holds onto his fear on the electrical tower, he makes the realization that fear can also have positive attributes, marking the first time that he is more than a “rag doll” in terms of his emotions. He now can grapple with all forms of emotions—positive and negative—and in doing so, he finds a degree of agency he previously lacked.

Cody’s Kite

Cody’s use of a kite in the novel symbolizes who he is as a person. At the beginning of the novel, Cody plays in the yard with a kite that is damaged and full of holes and unable to stay afloat. This kite is reflective of Cody’s current situation in the text: he is struggling beneath the weight of Uncle Hoyt’s control and abuse. However, once he is taken in by Tennyson and Brontë’s family, Tennyson buys him a new kite, showing his improved mental and emotional state. However, the first time he plays with that kite, it flies too well—floating away from him and causing Cody to chase it across a busy street and even up a dangerous electrical tower. This symbolically conveys the dangers of Cody’s newfound freedom: As he is no longer under the weight of Hoyt’s influence, he is able to run free; however, there is also danger in his freedom as he has thus far lived without consequences. Because he struggles with finding emotional balance, Cody instead lives without fear. When his freedom goes unchecked, just like the kite, he ends up climbing an electrical tower and endangering both his own life and that of Brewster.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text