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48 pages 1 hour read

Mary Pope Osborne

Christmas In Camelot

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1995

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Character Analysis

Jack Smith

Jack Smith is the story’s detail-oriented, cautious, and loyal protagonist. The eight-year-old has dark brown hair and wears glasses. Throughout Osborne’s series, Jack demonstrates his powers of observation and his love of knowledge by taking careful notes during his adventures with his sister. He records the Christmas Knight’s rhymes in his notebook, allowing him and Annie to gather clues about the obstacles they face in the Otherworld. Osborne depicts Jack as extremely cautious, wanting to think things through before acting, while Annie prefers to charge ahead. Their traits complement each other; sometimes he needs a push from his bold sister, and sometimes she needs him to rein in her recklessness. For example, Jack stops Annie from rushing across the bridge to the Otherworld: “‘Come on, let’s go!’ said Annie. ‘Wait!’ said Jack. ‘What about the guards?’” (45). His caution gives them time to concoct the plan with the invisibility cloak. Despite his timidity, Jack is a loyal friend who faces his fears and worries for Morgan’s sake:

He loved Morgan. She was their great friend and teacher. If he and Annie did not go on their quest, Morgan’s story and the stories of Camelot and all the stories about the magic tree house would end forever. Jack took a deep breath (37).

As the story goes on, he finds his courage as he strives to save his friend. Jack’s caution, attention to detail, and loyalty serve him well on his adventures.

Osborne positions Jack’s story as the emotional center of the story, shaping the story’s plot and themes. Osborne’s narration provides more of Jack’s inner thoughts and emotions than his sister’s, and his insights add to the suspense of key scenes, such as when Jack spills the Water of Memory and Imagination: “‘Oh, no,’ Jack moaned. He sat back and put his head in his hands. Camelot will never wake up now, he thought, The legend will end forever” (97). The boy’s fearful thoughts are much more detailed and impactful than what he says aloud, underscoring the emotional stakes of the story. In addition, Jack advances each of the novel’s three major themes. He restores The Magic of Christmas and its Values and the values of joy and togetherness to Camelot by breaking the curse and saving his friends. Because Jack is more cautious and timid than his sister, The Journey From Innocence to Heroism involves a more of a dynamic change for him. He sheds his usual caution and exhibits great daring during the climactic fight against the Keepers of the Cauldron: “With each jab and shout, Jack felt stronger and braver” (82). The climax of his emotional arc intensifies the narrative climax and showcases the growth he experiences on his heroic journey. During the resolution, Jack illustrates The Significance of Imagination by recording the children’s adventures. By exercising his imagination, Jack hones his skills as a writer and helps to keep the legend of Camelot alive. Over the course of his journey, Jack grows more heroic and courageous, and he offers meaningful lessons about the significance of imagination and the values of Christmas.

Annie Smith

The bold, encouraging, and creative Annie Smith is Jack’s younger sister and the story’s other main character. The seven-year-old has blue eyes and wears her blond hair in braided pigtails. The outgoing and optimistic girl sets the story into motion when she declares that the dove is a messenger sent to lead them to the magic tree house: “‘You’re just hoping!’ said Jack. ‘I’m knowing!’ said Annie. She ran into the woods, following the white dove” (4). During the children’s quest to the Otherworld, Annie’s support and encouragement prove crucial to the success of their mission. For example, she helps her frightened brother reach the iron gate: “‘I’ll hold on to the hood so it won’t blow off,’ she said. ‘You just think about getting across that bridge. Nothing else’” (50). Annie’s creativity also helps them accomplish their goals. She slips past the guards and opens the iron gate to the Otherworld by pretending to be the wind. Annie faces challenges with bravery and creativity and encourages those around her.

Osborne establishes Annie’s boldness and bravery as signature characteristics that play a vital role in advancing the plot and themes of the story. Even though she’s only seven years old, she’s determined to help her friends, no matter what perils she must face. By insisting they accept the quest to save Camelot, she sets The Journey From Innocence to Heroism in motion, readily answering the call to adventure: “‘THEY WILL GO!’ boomed the knight. His words echoed throughout the hall. Oh, no, thought Jack. ‘Yes!’ said Annie. She pulled Jack toward the Christmas Knight” (31). Annie acts as a foil character to Jack because her boldness contrasts with his caution. The differences between the siblings also contribute to the story’s thematic interest in The Significance of Hope and Imagination. Despite her brother’s skepticism, Annie repeatedly proposes hopeful and creative ideas, such as using the cloak to sneak past the iron gate’s guards: “‘Maybe it can make us invisible,’ said Annie. ‘That’s nuts,’ said Jack. ‘Seriously,” she said, ‘cloaks sometimes do that in stories’” (47). In a key narrative moment that highlights the themes of heroism and imagination, Annie’s boldness and creativity lead her and Jack to drink The Water of Memory and Imagination and fight off the fire-breathing Keepers of the Cauldron.

Morgan Le Fay

Morgan Le Fay is a wise and powerful enchantress, a perceptive thinker, and acts as a mentor figure and caring friend to Jack and Annie. Osborne enhances Morgan’s mystical appearance by giving her “a long cloak” and flowing “white hair [that blows] in the wind” (11). The wise enchantress possesses powerful magic. For example, she owns the magic tree house that transports Jack and Annie through time so they can experience educational adventures and save the day in places far from their home in Frog Creek, Pennsylvania. Despite Morgan’s power, she cannot protect the children from everything. In Chapter 3, Morgan’s “eyes filled with tears” when she tells Jack and Annie that King Arthur’s ban on magic means they may never see each other again (25). She also demonstrates her concern by trying to stop Jack and Annie from accepting the perilous quest. When the Christmas Knight freezes her in time, she looks “like the statue of a caring friend” (32). Morgan cares deeply about her young friends, and she aids them with her powers of perception. For example, she helps Jack and Annie understand that Merlin invited them to Camelot so that they could save the kingdom from the curse. Morgan Le Fay’s power, wisdom, and friendship make her a valuable ally and an important supporting character in Osborne’s narrative.

Morgan plays an important part in the story’s plot due of her role as Jack and Annie’s friend and mentor. As the owner of the magic tree house, she sets the stage for the children’s adventures. In this story, she provides exposition for both the protagonists and the reader. For example, she explains the reason for Camelot’s desolation in Chapter 2: “After you left, Arthur defeated [Mordred], but not before Mordred’s Dark Wizard cast a spell over the whole kingdom. The spell robbed Camelot of all its joy” (13). At the end of the book, Morgan identifies the mysterious magician as Merlin and informs the children that he disguised himself as both the Christmas Knight and the white stag. Morgan’s exposition fulfills the story’s foreshadowing, resolving the threads of Osborne’s story. In addition, saving Morgan becomes the siblings’ main motivation throughout their quest. Annie and Jack repeatedly remind themselves and one another that they must persevere for their friend’s sake. For example, hearing the enchantress’s name helps Jack shake off the power of the winged dancers’ circle: “‘Morgan! Morgan!’ Annie shouted. Jack stumbled again. Then he used all his might to stop himself from dancing” (63). Even though Morgan is absent for most of the story, she plays a key role in Osborne’s plot.

King Arthur

Osborne’s version of King Arthur whom Jack and Annie encounter in this story is stern, despairing, and protective. She describes the legendary ruler as having “piercing gray eyes” (20). Initially, Arthur despairs because he loses hope that Camelot can be saved from the curse that stole the kingdom’s joy. When his three bravest knights go missing in the Otherworld, the stern king blames magic “for all of Camelot’s woes” and bans it from his kingdom (24). Despite the Christmas Knight’s goading, Arthur refuses to sacrifice any more knights to what he believes is a hopeless cause: “Never again will I feed good men to the magic and monsters of the Otherworld!” (29). King Arthur remains grateful to Jack and Annie for the way they inspired him during their previous meeting, and he tries to stop the children from going with the Christmas Knight. Although this story presents a melancholy version of King Arthur, his protective actions hint at his noble heart—a signature characteristic of the king in Arthurian legend.

Osborne uses King Arthur to establish the story’s setting, genre, and stakes. As the ruler of Camelot, the king makes clear that this adventure explores Arthurian legend rather than a factual historical era. Arthur’s enmity with Mordred and his ban on magic set the stage for the dramatic action and raise the stakes of the plot: “‘So…does that mean the magic tree house is…?’ Morgan nodded. ‘Yes. Banished from Camelot,’ she said. ‘I’m afraid this will be your last journey. And the last time we see each other’” (25). Because of the ban, all of Jack and Annie’s future adventures with the magic tree house hang in the balance. After the children succeed in their quest, King Arthur transforms from stern and despairing to joyous: “Soft, gentle laughter came from the end of the hall. The laughter grew louder. Jack saw King Arthur and Queen Guinevere looking at one another—they were laughing!” (98). The pronounced change in the king underscores the theme of The Magic of Christmas and its Values, as does the beautiful celebration that he hosts in the castle’s great hall. The king’s presence in the story contextualizes Osbornes narrative within the pantheon of Arthurian legend and adds to the urgency of the main characters’ quest.

Merlin

The strategic, mysterious, and helpful Merlin is one of the story’s most important supporting characters. The magician concocts a plan to save Camelot by bringing Jack and Annie to the kingdom and sending them on a quest to the Otherworld. Merlin cleverly chooses his champions: “‘Merlin has often heard my tales of your adventures in the tree house,’ said Morgan. ‘He knows you both have a great desire to fight for the good’” (105). Because Arthur banned magic, Merlin must conceal his identity as he puts his plans into motion. Osborne positions Merlin as a helper figure on the children’s heroic quest—he disguises himself as the Christmas Knight to give Jack and Annie the cloak of invisibility and the rhymes that they will need to succeed, and transforms into a white stag to physically transport the children to and from the Otherworld. Even though he’s had a hand in the book since Chapter 1, Merlin doesn’t reveal his identity until the penultimate chapter: “The stag was gone. In his place stood an old man with a long white beard. He held a staff and wore a flowing red cloak—the same cloak Jack and Annie had worn on their quest” (103). Adding to his air of mystery, Merlin doesn’t say anything to the children or join in the festivities his plan made possible. The ban on magic prevents Merlin from acting as his own person, but the strategic and helpful magician does everything within his power to ensure Jack and Annie can retrieve the Water of Memory and Imagination.

As one of the most famous figures from the tales of Camelot, the magician helps to ground the story in the rich tradition of Arthurian legends. Additionally, Merlin provides the story’s inciting incident and sets the action into motion when he breaks Arthur’s ban on magic and sends the tree house and invitation that brings Jack and Annie to Camelot: “‘Merlin was angry when King Arthur banished magic from Camelot,’ said Morgan. ‘I see now he finally took matters into his own hands’” (105). Over the course of the story, Merlin assumes various forms to facilitate the plot and help the main characters move toward their goal. Osborne initially presents the Christmas Knight as an antagonist, mocking King Arthur and freezing the adult characters as statues, creating a sense of surprise when he becomes a kind and helpful figure to Jack and Annie: “‘Do not fear,’ said the Christmas Knight. His voice was softer and kinder. ‘[Morgan] will come back to life after you complete your quest’” (33). Merlin also transforms into the dove and the white stag, animals that serve as motifs of The Magic of Christmas and its Values due to their symbolic coloration, supernatural abilities, and role in restoring joy and togetherness to Camelot.

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