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33 pages 1 hour read

Stella Gibbons

Cold Comfort Farm

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1932

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Chapters 13-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Flora takes Elfine to a French fashion designer in London to have a dress made. After the fitting, they spend a day and a night in town, shopping and going to the theater. Flora is worried that even Elfine’s beauty in her new finery won’t move her beau to propose: “He must speak! She conjured the god of love by the spring evening, by the blackbird’s song, by the triumphant beauty of Elfine” (124).

Chapter 14 Summary

Back at home the next night, Elfine, Seth, and Flora prepare to slip out of the house for the ball before the rest of the family can stop them. Unbeknownst to them, Aunt Ada has informed Judith that she intends to come downstairs for her annual headcount of the family. Luckily, Charles, Flora’s companion for the ball, arrives to whisk them all away in his car before Aunt Ada descends the stairs.

Chapter 15 Summary

At the ball, Elfine’s beauty draws admiration from everyone. Richard Hawk-Monitor is so moved by Elfine that he proposes to her on the spot and announces the couple’s engagement to all the guests. Flora hints at the need for a quick marriage to prevent interference from the Starkadders. She is satisfied with the outcome of the evening until her little group returns home to find all the lights on at Cold Comfort Farm.

Chapter 16 Summary

Elfine is horrified by the lights and informs Flora that tonight must be the night that Aunt Ada has chosen for The Counting. Seth explains that the violent Starkadder clan generally loses a family member or two over the course of the year, so Aunt Ada annually keeps track of who’s left: “There was a distinct suggestion of corpse-lights and railway station waiting-rooms about the lights which shone forth from the windows of Cold Comfort” (137).

When the trio goes inside, Flora sees Aunt Ada for the first time. The old woman is holding a copy of Milk Producers’ Weekly Bulletin and Cowkeepers’ Guide and informs Flora that she saw something nasty in the woodshed when she was two. Flora concludes that the old woman is only pretending to be insane to control her family.

Flora abruptly informs everyone that Elfine is engaged to Richard, and chaos ensues. Aunt Ada starts swatting everyone within reach with her magazine. Urk is particularly upset to lose his promised bride but eventually turns his attention to Mrs. Beetle’s daughter, Meriam. At that moment, Amos announces that he is leaving the farm to go on a preaching tour in a Ford van. This piece of news further upsets Aunt Ada and stirs up the rest of the family. The wailing and chaos continue until four in the morning, when Reuben kindly escorts Flora and Elfine out of the room through a side door.

Chapter 17 Summary

By the following morning, the chaos has settled, and Aunt Ada has been carried back to her room to contemplate the disintegration of her family: “She sat alone, a huddled, vast ruin of flesh staring unseeingly out between her wrinkled lids […] She did not think or see […] Powerless waves of fury coursed over her inert body” (147). The men of the family settle back into their daily routine. Adam, however, is so distraught by the news of Elfine’s engagement that he fails to notice that another one of the cows has lost her foot.

Later in the afternoon, Flora is expecting to receive a visit from an American movie producer of her acquaintance named Mr. Neck. She has concocted a scheme to launch Seth’s movie career by introducing him to Neck. When the producer arrives, so does Mybug, who has chosen that same day to visit Flora. She receives the two men and calls for Seth to join them. Seth’s matinee-idol looks inspire Neck to offer him a contract on the spot.

Chapter 18 Summary

The producer whisks Seth away in his car as Aunt Ada and Judith both peer out from an upstairs window and lament the loss of their favorite. Neck promises to send the family five thousand pounds from the profits of Seth’s first film. Meanwhile, Mybug catches a glimpse of another of Flora’s strange cousins, a spinster named Rennet, and he falls in love at first sight. He immediately asks her to take a walk with him. Flora predicts that the two will be a good match for each other.

Chapters 13-18 Analysis

This section of the book raises the family drama to its apex as past and future collide. Flora has been planting metaphorical seeds of change in the preceding chapters, and they all suddenly take sprout, grow foliage and bear fruit in this segment of the novel, as suits the natural fecundity of the spring season in which the events of this section take place.

Flora’s inspired attempts to integrate the younger Starkadders into modern life pose a direct and personal challenge to Aunt Ada’s leadership as family matriarch. Rather than remaining an insular, xenophobic clan so committed to stasis that marriage occurs within the family (Elfine and Urk are cousins), the Starkadders are on their way to global citizenship: Reuben will be an efficient and modern farmer, Amos will tour the country, Elfine will marry into county gentry, Rennet will get together with Mr. Meyerburg and thus have entrée into London intellectual circles, and Seth will leave the continent altogether for dreams for Hollywood. In response to the weakening of her traditional hold over the family, Aunt Ada takes abrupt action to remind them of the old ways by holding the annual Counting immediately, but leaving her room is counterproductive: Aunt Ada rules through fear and mystery, and by actually appearing, she dispels a lot of her power.

It is striking how quickly the chaos that engulfs the family after these upheavals dissipates into peace and quiet. This suggests that the chaos actually stemmed from the family’s original setup—the old-fashioned lifestyle of many generations living in the same household. As soon as new places are found for them, the pent up disorder settles into the “correct” way to live. However, what remains is Flora’s most difficult tidying up: Judith and Ada. Neither woman would have been willing to budge so long as Seth remained at the farm, and Flora has wisely removed him so that her real work can begin.

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