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83 pages 2 hours read

Wendelin Van Draanen

Flipped

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2001

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Chapters 7-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Get a Grip, Man”

Bryce discovers Juli taking on her front yard as a major improvement project. It increases his guilt over the harsh things he said, and after watching her struggle with the overgrown shrubbery, he decides to help her the next day. When he gets off the bus and walks home, though, his grandfather is already in the Bakers’ yard assisting her. This shocks Bryce because Granddad is dressed in work clothes and full of energy; he and Juli laugh and talk. Bryce hides in his room, unable to accomplish homework.

At dinner, Granddad’s good mood is evident, but Bryce’s father tinges the bright atmosphere with sarcastic comments about Granddad’s lack of help around their own home. Mr. Loski also questions why Juli is the one fixing up the yard, and at this, Granddad stares at Bryce. Bryce panics: He sees in a flash that Granddad knows about both the eggs and Bryce’s rude comments to Juli and that he could tell all to Bryce’s parents. Granddad opts not to tell but informs Bryce after dinner that Bryce must rethink his choices.

Bryce is frustrated by his grandfather’s helping Juli all week. On Saturday, he watches them work until they catch him peeking, then he walks for hours and ends up at Garrett’s. On the way home, he finds the strength to stop at the Bakers’ and apologize to Juli. She seems to relent, and they chat. She calls Bryce’s grandfather by his first name, Chet, and says that she reminds Chet of Bryce’s deceased grandmother. Bryce feels much better, but at dinner, his father harasses Granddad again about helping Juli: “That girl working you too hard?” (90). Granddad begins to boil over and reveals truths about the Bakers that the Loskis did not know: They don’t own the house but rent it, and the landlord does not keep up the property; they provide for Mr. Baker’s brother, who requires expensive care for intellectual disabilities.

Mr. Loski immediately makes rude comments about the Bakers being “trash” (91), having “chromosomal abnormalities” in their family (92), and their troubles being no excuse for letting their property become a mess. Granddad angrily tells Bryce’s father that the brother’s condition resulted from his umbilical cord choking off his oxygen supply at birth, which sends Bryce’s mother crying hysterically from the table. Granddad then informs Bryce that he, Bryce, almost lost oxygen at birth in the same way. Bryce realizes he cannot say what his father might have done had Bryce been born with special needs.

Bryce tells Granddad that he apologized to Juli, and Granddad is thrilled. Granddad asks Bryce to go for a walk, and they stroll the surrounding neighborhoods having a good talk. He reminds Bryce again that people like Juli are rare. That night in his room, Bryce looks at the picture of Juli in the newspaper taken as she sat in the tree. He feels confused about his strange new feelings when he sees her image, which shows Juli looking ahead into the distance “like she’s at the helm of a ship, or something” (99). He does not like feeling this way.

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Yard”

Juli tells her parents she would like to fix up the front yard and plant grass in it as a project. They reveal to her that they only rent the home and that the landlord, Mr. Finnegan, is supposed to tend to the outside property. They coax Juli to tell them why she wants to fix up the yard, and she lets them know about the eggs: “The Loskis have been throwing my eggs away because they were afraid they’d have salmonella because our yard is such a mess” (103). Juli’s mother is mortified and tells Juli’s father that things must change regarding his brother. Juli recalls that Uncle David has a disability and lives in a residential care facility. For the first time, she realizes the financial burden he is to her parents. Her parents promise that all will work out.

Juli starts on the yard despite their rental status and hesitantly accepts help from Bryce’s grandfather Chet when he offers. Then she realizes he must feel bad over Bryce’s actions, and she confronts Chet regarding his motives. She reveals that Bryce dishonestly threw away her eggs for two years. He replies that Bryce “still has a ways to go” (109) and that he only wanted to help because Juli reminds him of his late wife.

She welcomes Chet’s help after that. Together they mend and paint the fence. They converse and enjoy each other’s company. One day that week, Juli is aggravated because she still cannot rationalize Bryce’s actions. Chet knows what she means and warns that some people have trouble seeing what’s beneath the surface; he recommends that she “get beyond his eyes and his smile and the sheen of his hair—look at what’s really there” (113). On Saturday, Chet asks if she and her family are moving; Juli reveals that their landlord disregards his responsibilities at their property and that the yard is not a priority because of her parents’ devotion of time and money to her Uncle David’s care. Later, after Chet goes home, Bryce stops to tell her the yard looks nice. Initially angry, Juli realizes he is sincere. Bryce apologizes to her, and she converses with him more willingly than she has for days, but that night she is uneasy and filled with anxiety thinking about Bryce.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Looming Large and Smelly”

Bryce sees that his father spent the night on the couch, a suspicious sign of trouble brewing. Bryce’s mother cooks an elaborate Sunday morning breakfast and calls the family together. She announces that they will be hosting the Bakers for dinner to solve their problem. Lynetta is surprised but thinks it is funny; Granddad thinks it is a wonderful idea; Bryce’s father grumbles and insists that it is a mistake but does not fight his wife. Bryce realizes the egg debacle may come back to haunt him yet; he decides to get out ahead of the news before it breaks and confesses his actions and criticisms to his mother. Mrs. Loski is mortified but tells Bryce she is glad for his honesty. She promises to keep the secret from Bryce’s father and grows more devoted to the dinner idea, not less. The Bakers accept the invite, and they plan the get-together for Friday evening.

Bryce finds himself staring at Juli at school. He thinks sometimes she looks like she does in the newspaper picture. One evening as he looks at the newspaper in his room, Lynetta barges in, forcing him to stow the paper in his backpack. He forgets it is in there until school the next morning when Garrett sees it. Bryce, paranoid that Garrett will tease him in front of others, tells him during library research time how Juli caught him in a lie about the eggs, then started to repair her yard after Bryce’s mean comments. He even tells Garrett that the reason the Bakers cannot afford better repairs is Mr. Baker’s “retarded brother” (127). Garrett laughs cruelly and, referring to Juli, says, “Well, that explains a lot, doesn’t it?” (127). Bryce is infuriated at Garrett’s callousness and horrified that Garrett and his own father made similar comments, but he cannot bring himself to call Garrett on his rudeness. He agrees, then avoids him instead.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Visit”

On Sunday morning, Juli is up watering her grass seedlings in the front yard. Her father says he is going to visit his brother David because it is his fortieth birthday. She decides spontaneously to go with him. She has never visited David before; she is “oddly afraid” (131) when they walk into Greenhaven. She is amazed that her father converses so easily with the administrator Josie and a resident named Mabel, whose speech is difficult for Juli to understand.

They find Uncle David in his room, which is covered in completed, glued-together and displayed jigsaw puzzles. Uncle David hugs Juli tightly and excitedly tells her it is his birthday. He opens his gift, a new puzzle of three thousand pieces, which Juli’s father offers to help display on the ceiling when it is finished, as it is the image of clouds and sky. They walk to a drugstore for ice cream and get ice cream cones. Juli feels confused, as if this part of her father’s life was an unknown mystery for a long time. When David’s ice cream falls to the floor, he has a loud and violent outburst. Juli gets him a new ice cream and helps her father right the chairs and table that David knocked over. Back at David’s room, Juli’s dad sets up a card table for David’s new puzzle, and David becomes engrossed in starting it. He only distractedly says goodbye.

In the truck going home, Juli’s father explains that Greenhaven is the best place for David. He does not enjoy leaving to visit the Baker home and has friends, interests, and pastimes at the facility where he is treated and tended well. He has a job and friends. These reasons help the Bakers to rationalize the high cost, although Mr. Baker admits to Juli that he feels guilt for not being able to provide more to his wife and kids. He compares himself negatively to Mr. Loski, who better provides for his family. Juli reassures her father that he is wonderful and hard-working. Back at home, Juli hears from her mother about the Loskis’ dinner invite.

That week in school, Juli thinks about her parents’ choice to care for David and their sacrifices to keep him at Greenhaven. She thinks about how her sycamore tree was lovely and what her mother called “a testimony to endurance” (142) but that others did not see it that way. On Thursday, Darla Tressler whispers for Juli to join her in eavesdropping on Bryce and Garrett in the library. Darla thinks Bryce is about to reveal that he likes Juli, but instead, Juli overhears what Bryce tells Garrett about her eggs, chickens, yard, and Uncle David. She hears Bryce agree with Garrett’s rude comment. Furious and hurt, she refuses to acknowledge the crush Darla insists Bryce has on her. She grows increasingly incensed that day and decides she will “vote against going” (144) to the dinner party.

Chapters 7-10 Analysis

These chapters comprise a section of rising action rife with discoveries for both Juli and Bryce. Each hears revelations and surprises from others that change and shape their viewpoints. Bryce, for example, learns that his grandfather thinks so highly of Juli that he compares her to his late wife. He also learns that he was in grave danger as an infant of losing oxygen in the delivery process; he is not convinced that his father would not have simply placed him in an inexpensive or free government-run care facility. Most drastically, Bryce hears his father “joke” about the Bakers in such a way that he loses respect for his father; when he hears similarly insulting remarks come from Garrett in the library, Bryce draws a parallel between Garrett’s words and his father’s, which results in further loss of respect for his father.

Regarding Juli’s rising action discoveries, she is shocked to learn that her family rents the house in which they live. She never put much thought into her father’s brother before, but on meeting David and witnessing his level of need, she realizes the extent of the sacrifice her parents and especially her father make for this family member. She grows prouder and more understanding of her parents’ hard work and decisions through this experience.

Near the end of Chapter 10, Juli discovers Bryce laughing in agreement with Garrett’s insensitive and insulting remark regarding Uncle David. After hearing from Bryce’s grandfather earlier that she must learn to look beyond his good looks and initial charm, Juli forces herself to see that Bryce is far from perfect and is not worth her time, attention, or energy:

And in a flash I knew—I was through with Bryce Loski. He could keep his brilliant blue eyes. He could keep his two-faced smile and […] and my kiss. That’s right! He could keep that too. I was never, ever going to talk to him again! (144).

At this point, Juli’s emotions about Bryce have “flipped” from where they were at the story’s start.

Ironically, Bryce’s emotions about Juli are well on their way to “flipping” as well. He is crushed to see his grandfather providing the help he envisioned offering himself in her yard. He finds himself unexplainedly attracted to her image in the old newspaper; he watches her in class. He gains an intuitive understanding of his grandfather’s metaphor with iridescent paint as well as Granddad’s phrase “iron backbone” (28). All of these incidents combine to change Bryce’s perspective of Juli. He can name some of his new emotions; for example, he is surprised to feel such anger when Garrett speaks rudely of Juli in the library. Others he cannot define, except to say that his feelings for Julie are complex and unreal. In denial, he looks again at the newspaper: “And as I’m flipping it over, I’m telling myself, It’s a distortion of reality, it’s my imagination; she doesn’t really look like that…” (124). Bryce’s subtext here runs more deeply than an assessment of Juli’s physical appearance, and the author’s carefully crafted use of the word “flipping” marks a moment in the narrative that Bryce’s crush on his long-time nemesis grows stronger.

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