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96 pages 3 hours read

Sherri L. Smith

Flygirl

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2009

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Chapters 19-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

Ida gets to go home for one week before she has to report for duty. She travels by train from Florida to Louisiana. On the train, she eats in the whites only dining car, then goes into the bathroom under the door marked “Coloreds.” Her plan is to “leave the train as a colored girl” (191). In the bathroom, she changes clothes and hides inside until it is time to get off the train.

Grandy picks Ida up at the train station. As he drives them home, Ida is sad that Thomas won’t be home because it doesn’t feel like home without all of them there. When they arrive at home, Ida hears a voice and finds Thomas bandaged up and lying in a bed in the parlor. After dinner, Thomas tells Ida that he and some other men were captured by the Japanese and tortured. Finally, they heard American planes overhead and were rescued. After he finishes his story,Thomas reminds Ida that he wanted her to stay home and look after the family. Ida tells Thomas: “[I]t was just so hard, sitting on my hands, waiting for you to come home. So I joined the fight the only way I could” (197). Ida’s mother says she’s glad Ida and Thomas can both stay home now, and Thomas explains that he has been honorably discharged. Ida starts to stay that she still plans to be a WASP and has to report for duty, but her mother walks out of the room.

Chapter 20 Summary

Ida meets up with Jolene at the hair salon. They are getting their hair done so that they can go out to the movies that night. At the salon, the hairdresser tells Ida that there have been rumors about her being gone for so long. Some have speculated that she was pregnant. They pressure Ida to tell them where she’s been, and finally she says she joined the army. Ida lets the hairdressers assume she’s become a nurse. The hairdressers tell Ida that Danny Taylor, Ida’s brother’s old classmate, died in the war. Jolene asks Ida about the other women she’s been training with, and Ida tells Jolene about Patsy’s death. Patsy’s story worries Jolene, who says to Ida:“You’re a fool, Ida Mae. At least when a girl passes for white down here, it’s to have a better life. Not to end up dead” (206). Ida becomes angry and accuses Jolene of being jealous because she could never pass as white. Ida decides to go home instead of going out with Jolene. She feels a little bad for what she said to Jolene, but she’s hurt by what Jolene said to her too.

At home, Ida helps her mother in the kitchen. She tells her mother that she knows she wants her to stay home, but Uncle Sam needs her to fight. Her mother tells her:“Baby girl, Uncle Sam doesn’t need you. Uncle Sam doesn’t need anyone in particular. He just takes whoever he can get and tosses them up to the slaughter” (211). Then Mama finally admits that she just wants Ida to be safe. On Ida’s last day home, she goes out into the fields to think. Ida still hasn’t spoken to Jolene. Ida runs into Grandy in the fields and tells him that she’s not sure if she should go back. He says of course she will, it’s in her nature: “You see, we all have our nature at the core of everything we do. There’s no changing it, no matter how we try” (216). Ida is grateful for Grandy’s wisdom and is ready to report for duty in California the next day.

Chapter 21 Summary

Lily and Ida arrive at the third base that they’ve been stationed at since becoming WASP. A young man named Charlie Washington shows Ida and Lily to their barracks. This is the first base to have proper barracks for women; at their first assignment, they slept on the floor of the nurse’s rooms, and at their second, in a run-down boarding house. Jackie Cochran has been fighting in Washington,D.C.,for full soldier’s rights for women but has been making slow progress.

Lily has been receiving letters from her fiancé. Ida writes to Thomas and Grandy, but her mother is still upset that she is gone, and Ida is still not speaking to Jolene. Lily tells Ida that she wants Ida to be her maid of honor when the war is over.

Ida and Lily are assigned to fly a plane pulling giant target flags attached to its tail for men on the ground to practice shooting at. It should be an easy job for Ida and Lily, but a bullet flies past the front of the plane, and another hits the wing. Ida radios in for an emergency landing. When they land, Ida storms up to a soldier manning a gun and demands to speak to his commanding officer. She realizes the man is Charlie Washington, and the other men holding guns look even younger. They realize how desperate the war has become, and Lily comments: “Uncle Sam’ll be issuing diapers next” (226). A few days later, Ida and Lily are called to Birmingham, Alabama,by Mrs. Deaton and Jackie Cochran themselves for a special assignment.

Chapters 19-21 Analysis

The theme of one’s civic duty during wartime is explored throughout the novel, and in particular in these chapters. When Ida returns home, Thomas, Jolene, and her mother all mention that she should stay home rather than report for duty as a WASP, but Ida feels that it is her duty to help the war efforts. Ida explains that before she became a WASP, she felt like she wasn’t doing enough by simply staying at home, so she “joined the fight the only way [she]could” (197). Earlier in the novel, Ida’s mother was willing to help the war efforts because she felt as if she was directly helping Thomas. Now that Thomas is home, she wants Ida to stay home too. Ida says to her: “Are you saying that’s all over now that Thomas is back home? Now we can let the country fend for itself, let all those other sons and brothers find their own way back home because we’ve got ours?” (212).

The conversation between Ida and her mother raises the question of who we are responsible for, and what kind of responsibility we have to our country and our community, particularly during wartime. In addition, Ida’s friends and family are concerned because she has to pass as white in order to help her country in the way she wants. Jolene points out to Ida that if she was killed, they couldn’t even tell her family because they wouldn’t know who they are. When Ida tells Thomas that she joined the fight the only way she could, he asks:“By pretending to be white?” (197). When Thomas was overseas, her family could pretend that the actions they took to help the war effort were directly benefitting Thomas, and when Ida was able to use her status as a WASP trainee to try to locate her brother, she was directly helping her own family. Now that Thomas is safely home, and Ida is continuing to put herself in danger, her family has trouble understanding the responsibility Ida feels to serve her country.

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