53 pages • 1 hour read
Luis Alberto UrreaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Rapid City makes its way back to France to regroup. One night, Dorothy and Irene take champagne out to the gunners who fire cannons into the distance. The gunners let Dorothy shoot the cannon at a target, and then Irene takes a turn. Suddenly, Irene realizes with horror that they are shooting at real people.
Irene notices that as the war goes on, the soldiers’ tendency toward sexual harassment gets worse. Dorothy and Irene learn not to stand too close to the men while serving them. A few days later, Holly returns home. The Rapid City follows their unit into Germany. As they drive, the women find the beauty of the German landscape to be a shocking contrast to the evil of the Nazis. Irene receives a letter from Hans about meeting after the war ends.
At night, Dorothy goes out with the Gray Ghosts, a resistance group she joins within the unit. One night, Dorothy participates in combat for the first time. The Gray Ghosts attack a group of Germans, and Dorothy shoots a German colonel.
After her night with the Gray Ghosts, Dorothy changes. She feels guilty for killing the German colonel, and this surprises her because she thought that killing a German soldier would make her feel better. She wants to talk to Irene about her experience but does not know how to tell her. A few days later, General Patton asks for their help. He tells them that they have discovered a prison camp and that it is unlike anything they have ever seen before. He believes that the women’s presence will lift the spirits of the men who are helping the victims.
The next morning, a jeep picks the women up and takes them to the prison camp. Irene carries Dorothy’s camera around her neck as they walk into the camp. Irene sees a group of skeletal prisoners standing together, dressed in striped rags. Some of the prisoners ask Irene to take their picture, which makes Dorothy walk away. Irene walks to a large building, looking for Dorothy. Inside the building, she sees large ovens that contain the remains of human bodies. Irene has a panic attack and runs outside. She hears someone weeping and finds Garcia huddled on the ground. He confesses to her that he accidentally killed one of the prisoners by giving him chocolate. Garcia wanted to help the prisoner because he was so thin, but he did not know that the man’s starvation was so pronounced that solid food would be lethal. Irene holds Garcia as he cries and promises that she will never tell anyone.
Behind the crematorium, Dorothy finds a building that is filled with personal belongings. Inside, there are piles of shoes. Dorothy sobs. Later, she finds Irene, and they distribute coffee among the soldiers. General Patton relieves them from duty at the concentration camp because he does not think that anything will lift the spirits of the soldiers there.
Irene asks Dorothy if she wants to talk about the concentration camp. Dorothy tells Irene that she feels angry because all they did was serve coffee while people died around them.
Irene and Dorothy stop to serve the troops. Swede comes over and starts harassing them. He insults Irene, and Dorothy launches herself out of the truck and tackles Swede to the ground, punching him repeatedly. Dorothy cries as she punches Swede, and Irene gently pulls Dorothy off him and tells her that everything will be okay. Swede threatens to report Dorothy and leaves.
The next day, a group of soldiers tells Dorothy that there will be an investigation into her attack on Swede. They tell her to keep going on with her duties, but they warn her that she will face a trial soon.
A few mornings later, Dorothy wakes up looking flustered. As they start to drive, Dorothy tells Irene that Swede knows about Dorothy’s activities with the Gray Ghosts. Dorothy admits her plans to escape once they reach the mountains. She pulls over and opens a duffel bag, revealing that she has a baby inside. The baby starts to fuss, and Dorothy tells Irene that she rescued the baby the night before. As Irene takes over the driving duties, Dorothy explains that she found the baby in a boxcar and decided to save her.
This chapter relates Dorothy’s earlier activities with the Gray Ghosts. The night before Dorothy reveals her plans to Irene, the Gray Ghosts told Dorothy that they were on their way to a town where the mayor was keeping women against their will. When they arrived at the mayor’s house, they found the women locked in boxcars in the yard. In one of the cars, they discovered a dead woman with a baby wrapped in a shawl. Dorothy could not bring herself to leave the baby behind, so the men helped her to carry the baby back to camp.
Now, as it gets dark, Dorothy tapes the headlights. Irene complains that she will not be able to see anything as she drives, but Dorothy does not want to risk anyone seeing them leave. As Irene drives, she starts arguing with Dorothy about leaving and accidentally hits a bomb crater in the dark. She tries to regain control of the vehicle, but the truck launches over the side of a cliff. Dorothy protects the baby with her body, and the force of the impact flings Irene from the truck. The truck rolls down the hill and explodes.
Irene wakes up screaming in a pool of blood. American soldiers find her, and a medic wraps Irene’s wounded legs and abdomen. The men put together a make-shift sling and carry Irene up the hill.
At the field hospital, the doctors tell Irene that she is lucky to be alive. She lies in the recovery tent for weeks, hardly speaking. When she does speak, she begs the nurses for morphine because she wants to forget that she killed Dorothy.
The doctors tell Irene that she will go home once she recovers. The morphine causes Irene to hallucinate that Hans is sitting by her bed. He tells her that she must rest and kisses her wounds. She begs him not to leave her, but she falls asleep.
Irene wakes up because men are yelling that the war is over. Garcia comes to visit her. He tells Irene that he looked for Dorothy but could not find her. Garcia thanks Irene for comforting him at the concentration camp. Garcia tells her he needs to find Hans’s friend Smitty to tell him about Dorothy. Garcia says that Smitty has had a hard time after his fighter pilot friend was reported missing in action. Irene screams, knowing that Garcia is talking about Hans, and Garcia tries to comfort her.
A few days later, Irene learns that they are moving her to France. She does not feel like herself anymore, and she hates the fact that she no longer dreams about Dorothy.
The nurses tell Irene that they need her to help the burn victims in another tent. The nurses have too much to do, and the men need someone to comfort them as they die. The nurses carry Irene into the tent even though she does not want to go. She apologizes to the victims because she does not know how to comfort people anymore. Just before he dies, one of the men comforts Irene instead and tells her that she will be all right. Later, they carry Irene onto the plane to France. She has no idea how to deal with the guilt that comes with survival.
As the novel shifts its focus from battle-oriented trauma to the dangers that the women face from increasing sexual harassment, the narrative develops a different angle of Gender Roles in World War II. Since the Clubmobile Service teaches women to build morale above all else, the women wear welcoming personas that and often experience unwanted sexual advances from the soldiers they serve. As the narrative states, they both spend “too much service time deflecting sexual innuendos and romantic maneuvers, too much energy smiling at come-ons because it was incumbent upon them to be accommodating and supportive” (233). This passage reveals that the women’s experience stems from the misogynistic, early 20th-century belief that women are naturally supportive people who must bear the burden of staving off the advances of men who lack self-control. While the women are old hands at dealing with the negative effects of this restrictive belief system, Swede’s rude behavior toward Irene serves to compound the horrors that they have experienced in war and at the concentration camp, and the cumulative effect of these various unresolved traumas causes Dorothy to lash out, acting in a way that contradicts the stereotypical gender roles to which she has been relegated.
This dynamic of unresolved trauma also explains Dorothy’s earlier decision to join the Gray Ghosts and kill a German officer, believing that taking direct action will give her a sense of justice in a chaotic world. However, killing the German officer makes her feel like she is “folding up inside herself” (299). Her unexpected attack on Swede when he makes a derogatory comment toward Irene represents yet another attempt to take direct action to correct the injustices that she sees. Despite these outbursts, however, she eventually finds a more life-affirming way to deal with her Mental Health Issues and Wartime Trauma by rescuing an orphaned baby, and her realization that her actions “can’t be about killing” and must instead “be about living” (336) allows her to find a way out of her depression and anger. Her choice to “[save] even one life” (336) grants her a sense of purpose because she no longer feels useless, like she did when serving coffee on the edges of the liberated concentration camp. She finds new strength in knowledge that she has saved one person even amidst all the suffering around her.
The long-term effects of the women’s visit to the concentration camp reverberate throughout the remainder of the narrative, for at the sight of these endless atrocities, their strength completely shatters. The suffering of the Holocaust victims and survivors reveals the depravity of humanity in a way that the women have never seen before, and even with their copious front-line experience, they find themselves ill-equipped to deal with the emotional and psychological fallout. Their experiences therefore compound their existing Mental Health Issues and Wartime Traumas, and the implications of the carnage and death at the concentration camp affect all of them with a lifelong grief. As this experience leaves the women at an utter loss, it also foreshadows Irene’s later inability to come to terms with her own survivor’s guilt in the aftermath of the truck accident, for she labors under the misconception that as the driver of the truck, she has caused the death of her own best friend. Thus, Irene grieves for Dorothy and Hans, but she also grieves for herself, because she survived when they did not. She feels unworthy of her survival and feels like “some ghostly creature who had somehow destroyed everything she held dear” (361). Irene’s grief changes her profoundly, and she knows that no one back home will understand the depths of what she has experienced. Urrea emphasizes Irene’s sense of isolation in order to examine the traumatic effects that wartime experiences have on any survivor, no matter if they are soldiers or civilians. In this way, the author seeks to honor and validate the real-life volunteers of the Clubmobile Service, whose many sacrifices remain unknown, unrecorded, and unrecognized to this day.
By Luis Alberto Urrea
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