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44 pages 1 hour read

Nathaniel Philbrick

In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2000

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Essay Topics

1.

Does Philbrick suggest that the communal and religious identity of the people of Nantucket played a large role in the outcome of the Essex tragedy? If so, how?

2.

Explore how the relationship between Pollard and Chase contributed to poor decision-making over the span of the journey. To what extent does Philbrick suggest either of these men was responsible for the disaster?

3.

How does Philbrick depict the relationship between the Nantucket whalers and the animals they hunted? Does this differ from the way in which the whalers themselves viewed that relationship?

4.

The Nantucket sailors were notorious for their cohesive cultural identity, and yet they also had a reputation for being progressive in their treatment of Indigenous and African American workers. In what ways are the differences between the sailors of the Essex highlighted in Philbrick’s narrative? Compare and contrast the ways in which the differences hindered or assisted their survival.

5.

According to Philbrick’s account, how did Chase’s demeanor evolve throughout his ordeal? Does Philbrick suggest that these changes were positive or negative?

6.

What qualities does Philbrick suggest made for a successful whaling captain? How did Pollard fit this role (or not)? Use evidence from the text and testimony about him as evidence.

7.

How does the author portray the role of women in the economy and community life of Nantucket?

8.

Although Chase’s account of the voyage omitted some details, it was frank about the decision to resort to cannibalism. How did Nantucket society react to this aspect of the crew’s ordeal, and why?

9.

How does the author’s detailed focus on the historical setting of the whaling industry in Nantucket frame the story of the Essex?

10.

The story of the Essex partially inspired several literary works, and at least two of the survivors wrote their own accounts of the experience. What role does Philbrick suggest story telling occupies in coping with disaster or trauma?

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