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Chloe WalshA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: The source text and this guide discuss emotional and physical abuse and substance use disorder.
Shannon Lynch is 16 years old. She is one of the point-of-view characters in the novel and a protagonist. She is described by others as beautiful but thin, suffering from severe anxiety, and eating very rarely. At the start of the novel, she is in the hospital after being physically assaulted by her father. She nearly dies from a collapsed lung but is saved by her brother, Joey. She becomes Johnny’s boyfriend in the text, falling in love with him.
As a dynamic character, Shannon changes throughout the novel. At the beginning, she is timid in many aspects of her life, largely due to the abuse from her father and the bullying she underwent at her old school. She frequently asks Johnny for permission to do things—frustrating him—while struggling to convey her feelings. She also battles with Darren when he tries to get her to stay at home and away from Johnny. However, she slowly begins to open up with Johnny, feeling more confident in their relationship while also beginning to push back against Darren’s rules and overprotectiveness. In her final confrontation with Bella, it becomes clear how much she has changed when she chooses to forgive her—rather than running in fear or letting her friends fight Bella. Ultimately, at the novel’s conclusion, with the continued help of the Kavanaghs, she is healthier, performing better in school, and confident at Tommen College—a stark contrast to the girl she was at the start of the novel.
Johnny is the second point-of-view character and protagonist of Keeping 13. He is 17 at the novel’s start and turns 18 at the end. He begins the novel in the hospital, recovering from surgery after a severe rugby injury. He is one of the best players in Ireland and has aspirations to play for the U20 and National teams; however, with tryouts just a handful of weeks away, he is unsure that he will make the team.
Johnny changes throughout the text thanks to his relationship with Shannon. At the start of the novel, he is entirely focused on rugby. He regrets sending Shannon out of his hospital room after hearing the news that he won’t play for several weeks, but recognizes how devastating the news was for him. His relationship with Shannon forces him to think about other aspects of his life. While being with Shannon is a key motivator for him to delay his rugby aspirations, what’s more important is the fact that their relationship opens him up to doing things he had never done before, like going to the movies and going camping with his friends. As Johnny thinks about whether to take the contract with the national team, he tells his father that he would “have to give it all up. […] Tommen, [his] friends, Shannon, Gibs” (613). This realization shows how far he has come from the Johnny at the start of the text, who spent his entire time training and working out, with little interest in anything else. Although Johnny still hopes to pursue his career in the future, he realizes that it is not the only thing in his life that matters.
Edel is Johnny’s mother. She is in her late forties and works as a fashion designer. From the very beginning of the novel, she is part of a support system for both Johnny and Shannon. She serves as the mother figure for Shannon and her siblings, an embodiment of the theme of The Power of Love to Heal and Transform. She is the one who gets Joey to talk when he shuts Shannon out, encouraging him to continue working and, ultimately, enrolling him at Tommen. When Johnny brings the three youngest Lynch children home, she feeds and comforts them; although she scolds Johnny for his actions, she also sides with Johnny when he is resistant to taking them home. While she encourages Shannon to listen to Darren and stay safe while her father is missing, she also openly allows Shannon into her home. At the end of the novel, she adopts Shannon and her siblings, feeding them, buying them clothes, and supporting their education.
Darren is Shannon’s older brother. Although acting out of good faith, he serves as an antagonist to Shannon and Johnny in the novel. Because Darren was the first to suffer abuse from their father, he left the house as soon as he turned 18, moving to Belfast, going to college, and marrying his husband, Alex. Throughout much of her life, Shannon thought that no one knew where Darren was; however, after her father leaves, she learns that her mother has actually been in contact with Darren the entire time. When he returns, he takes custody of Shannon and her siblings but does so by working directly with Marie, encouraging the Lynch children to tell the police and social services that Marie bears no responsibility for their abuse so that social services will allow them to remain in her care. This path angers Joey and Shannon, who refuse to believe that their mother’s actions constitute parenting, partially blaming her for their father’s actions.
Darren is a complex character in his moral ambiguity, and as a result, he conflicts with Shannon and Johnny’s relationship. His motivations are good: He understands that his mother was emotionally and physically abused by Teddy in a way that Shannon and the others do not. He sees Marie as a victim who was trapped in her marriage, unable to leave out of fear—both of harm and of losing her children. He initially supports his mother unquestioningly, believing that she should hold no fault for what happened and that she could rehabilitate to become a good mother to her children. In this capacity, he pushes Johnny away, encouraging Shannon to handle their family matter privately and avoid being taken advantage of by Johnny. However, throughout the novel, Darren changes as he realizes that his mother is unable to truly care for her children. He becomes overwhelmed by all the issues in their families and his inability to care for his mother, ultimately supporting the Kavanaghs’ bid for custody of his siblings.
Teddy is the mother of Shannon and her siblings. At the start of the novel, after he physically abuses Shannon, he is chased from his home by Tadhg holding a knife to his neck. For much of the story, he is absent, but he remains the primary antagonist, as the characters fear his return. Unlike Darren, Teddy is a flat character with no complexity or redeeming qualities. He is an archetypal villain who is wholly evil, focused on misusing alcohol and abusing his family, even after he completes a rehabilitation program. In the climax of the novel, Teddy returns home and attempts to burn his home down with his family inside it; however, Johnny saves the Lynch children, and only Teddy and Marie die. Teddy’s death allows for Shannon and her siblings to be raised by the Kavanaghs, ultimately providing them with a more stable and healthy life.