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69 pages 2 hours read

Laura Esquivel

Like Water for Chocolate

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1989

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary: “October: Cream Fritters”

Content Warning: The Chapter 10 Summary mentions sexual assault.

Gertrudis craves cream fritters, a favorite recipe from childhood. Tita helps Gertrudis prepare the fritters, while the latter shares her adventures away from home. She longs to tell her sister about Pedro and her possible pregnancy, but she has been busy feeding her troops. Gertrudis senses Tita’s anguish and presses her to reveal her burden. She is concerned Tita has no plan to marry Pedro despite loving him. She thinks the younger should follow her heart no matter what anyone else thinks. Pedro enters the room, and Gertrudis forces Tita to reveal her pregnancy. He is shocked and drops his bag of beans. Gertrudis sends the couple outside to talk while she prepares syrup for the fritters. Pedro is happy about the pregnancy and wants to run away with Tita. She reminds him of Rosaura and Esperanza. They agree to talk more later, but Pedro is relieved to know Tita will not marry John. Gertrudis struggles with the delicate syrup recipe, but a pregnant Chencha refuses to help as feeding the troops overwhelms her. She calls on a trusted soldier named Treviño (no stated relation to Mama Elena’s forbidden love, Jose Treviño), who earned her trust by helping her find a traitor some time ago. Sergeant Treviño tracked down the traitor and brutally murdered him, as the man had once raped his mother and sister. Though he loves Gertrudis, he respects her marriage to Juan. Gertrudis and Sergeant Treviño complete the fritters and take them to Tita for approval.

Pedro drunkenly sings a love song to Tita outside her window. Mama Elena’s ghost appears and shames Tita for her behavior, threatening violence if she does not repent. Tita shouts at the ghost to leave her alone forever. The ghost shrinks to a ball of light and flies out the window into the camp of troops. It shatters a lamp, sparking a fire that engulfs Pedro. Tita suddenly menstruates, and her slightly swollen belly deflates. Relieved, she attends to the commotion outside and runs to Pedro’s side. He is severely burned and calls for Tita to stay with him. Rosaura sees the two together and retreats to her room. Tita stays with Pedro all night, calling to Nacha for remedies for his pain. Gertrudis leaves the next morning and tells Tita how to prevent pregnancy. Chencha sees John approaching the ranch. He is overjoyed to see Tita but senses a change in her.

Chapter 11 Summary: “November: Beans with Chile Tezcucana-style”

Dr. John Brown and his Aunt Mary are coming to visit, and Tita prepares beans with chile, Tezcucana-style. She boils the beans, which take a long time to cook. She plans to tell John that she is breaking off their engagement. The dread leaves Tita feeling, “…completely empty, like a platter that held only crumbs, all that was left of a marvelous pastry” (150). They have little food left after Gertrudis and her troops exhausted their stores. Tita is alone as Chencha just had a baby. She brings Pedro his food. He is physically recovering from his wounds but is harsh and unkind to Tita, demanding she leave John. Tita tells Pedro that she is not pregnant. He thinks she is rejecting him because of his burns, but it is his jealousy which repulses her.

Rosaura visits Tita while she eats breakfast. Tita is astounded by Rosaura having lost all her weight in the week she stayed in her room; she loses weight when she does not eat at the ranch. Rosaura bitterly accuses Tita of trying to steal her husband, calling her a prostitute. Tita defends herself, claiming Rosaura should have never agreed to marry Pedro in the first place. Rosaura threatens to publicly expose the affair if Tita does not break it off herself. Tita is unmoved, but then Rosaura forbids her from seeing Esperanza. The punishment is devastating. Too sad to eat, Tita tears her tortillas to feed the chickens. Esperanza’s diapers are drying outside, and the sight reminds Tita of Rosaura’s curse. The chickens violently peck each other’s eyes out, turning into a whirlwind that rips the diapers from the line. The chicken tornado bores a hole into the ground, swallowing all but a few damaged birds. When Tita returns inside, her beans are not cooked. She remembers Nacha’s wisdom: When someone is angry, their food will not properly cook and they must sing to the food to encourage it to do so. She sings a love song with Pedro in mind, and the beans cook perfectly.

Tita cleans herself of dirt and chicken feathers and finishes preparing for John’s visit. As she brushes her teeth, she remembers her teacher Jovita, who taught her the recipe for tooth powder. Jovita was a childless widow who walked the streets collecting trash, which sometimes clung to her. People made fun Jovita’s appearance and eccentric behavior. Tita does not wish to suffer the same fate over her grief. John and his Aunt Mary arrive, the latter being deaf but able to read lips in English. Aunt Mary praises Tita’s cooking, but John can sense something is wrong with Tita. She tells him in Spanish that she wants to cancel the wedding. She explains that when she is with him, she feels content, but when she is at the ranch, her feelings grow for someone else. Tita also confesses she is no longer a virgin. John knows his competition is Pedro and tells Tita that he does not care about her loss of virginity, only that she marries the person whom she genuinely loves and who will make her happy. Tita cries and leaves the table, conflicted.

Chapter 12 Summary: “December: Chiles in Walnut Sauce”

For 20 years, Tita lives with Rosaura, Pedro, and Esperanza. Tita and Pedro keep their relationship a secret to preserve Rosaura’s reputation and in return, Rosaura allows Tita to help raise Esperanza. Tita also promised to prevent herself from becoming pregnant with Pedro’s child. The arrangement mostly works; however, Tita and Rosaura disagree on Esperanza’s education. While Rosaura focuses on providing a high-class education, Tita secretly imparts to Esperanza her knowledge of food. When Esperanza attends school, Rosaura thinks she should focus on skills like playing the piano, while Tita wants her to learn how to meet and speak to other people. Esperanza confides in Tita that she has fallen in love with Alex, Dr. John Brown’s son. She describes the passion she feels for him: “when she felt Alex’s eyes on her body, she felt like dough being plunged in boiling oil…” (171). Alex is in medical school studying to be a doctor, and both Tita and Pedro support the relationship. However, when Rosaura learns of their inevitable engagement, she becomes enraged for three days and suddenly dies. John concludes she died of digestive illness. Rosaura’s body maintains a foul odor even after death and very few people attend her funeral.

One year later, Tita is making chiles in walnut sauce for wedding festivities. Chencha and John assist, as it takes an entire day just to shell the 1,000 walnuts needed for the recipe. Excited for the wedding, John gives Tita a box of matches, clasping her hand in his. Pedro is jealous of their closeness and wishes he could physically assault John. Gertrudis, Juan, and their son arrive for the wedding in a new Ford Model T; they are dressed in the latest fashion and Sergeant Treviño is their family bodyguard. Neighbors Nicholas and Rosalio are dressed in traditional clothing called charro. Alex and Esperanza prepared the ink for their invitations with a traditional family recipe. At the reception, Tita and Pedro dance to “The Eyes of Youth” and he asks her to marry him. John watches them from afar and quietly leaves the festivities. Tita’s chiles are green, white, and red like the Mexican flag. All the guests become aroused after eating the food and quickly leave the reception to fulfill their lust. Alex and Esperanza also leave, anxious to start their honeymoon.

Left alone for the first time, Tita and Pedro go to the storage room, which is full of candles. The ghost of Nacha appears and lights another candle. The couple enjoys uninhibited, passionate lovemaking without the fear of being caught. Tita remembers John’s words about the power of passion, and she holds back from enjoying herself too much. However, Pedro cannot restrain his pleasure and dies. Tita feels cold and begins to eat the matches John gave her, wrapping herself in the bedspread she knit for herself and Pedro. As she thinks of Pedro, a tunnel of light appears. As she is reunited with her love in death, the bedspread catches fire and consumes the entire ranch. The room erupts like a volcano, and bystanders think the commotion is fireworks from the wedding reception. The fire burns for several days, and when Alex and Esperanza return from their honeymoon, all that remains is Tita’s cookbook buried in the ashes. The narrator reveals herself as Esperanza’s daughter. She inherited the cookbook when her mother died and continues to preserve Tita’s memory by cooking her recipes. The ranch grounds remain fertile for years to come.

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

Tita is so consumed with guilt and shame over her affair with Pedro, she cannot fully enjoy Gertrudis’s long-awaited return. Her sister becomes the mother she never had in encouraging her to reveal her pregnancy to Pedro. Gertrudis’s independence and moral relativism starkly contrast with Mama Elena’s rearing of Tita, as she pushes her sister to reclaim agency over her body and mind—and to claim Pedro as her own despite Rosaura’s presence. As Tita wavers in her decision, Gertrudis confidently commands her troops both on the field and in the kitchen—with her and her sergeant completing cream fritters together. The author uses magical realism to explore the connection between body and mind, as Tita’s guilt and shame manifest as a false pregnancy. Once Tita renounces her self-loathing and banishes Mama Elena’s ghost, her body responds by menstruating. The first day of menstruation marks the beginning of a woman’s cycle, resetting her fertility and creating a new opportunity to create life. When Tita exorcises Mama Elena’s ghost, she reclaims her independence and opens the door to a new life full of opportunity. Gertrudis educates Tita in the form of a birth control recipe. Home remedies are peppered throughout the text, but Gertrudis’s concoction in particular symbolizes modernity and a new family tradition grounded in female bodily agency to decide if and when one wants a child.

Mama Elena’s ghost disappears but not before enacting a final act of vengeance by burning Pedro. Just as Tita is free of her role as caregiver to her mother, she is bound to the ranch once more as Pedro’s nursemaid. Like with Mama Elena, the balance of power shifts as Tita becomes the more active partner and sees a repellent side of Pedro’s personality. The author portrays Tita as having grown as a person, now someone who considers love through new eyes—unlike the easily jealous Pedro. She recognizes her younger self may have been blinded by passion and wonders if Dr. John Brown might be a better match, as he treats her with kindness and respect. Despite her inner conflict, Tita continues to prove a selfless person, serving Pedro not out of a sense of duty but as a human recognizing the pain and suffering of another. However, Tita’s tender care of Pedro puts her at odds with Rosaura, causing her more grief.

Though Mama Elena is dead, her judgment is reborn in Rosaura. Clinging to tradition and propriety, Rosaura wields Tita’s loss of virginity as a weapon, constantly defaming and humiliating the younger. For someone so concerned with outward appearances, Rosaura’s health ironically confines her to her room and she rarely visits the outside world. Mama Elena died refusing Tita’s food and Rosaura dies because she cannot properly digest Tita’s food, symbolizing her refusal to accept her sister as she is. Just as Tita was mothered by Nacha and Gertrudis, she becomes Esperanza’s mother, teaching her family recipes—thus preserving their family history and culture. Rosaura’s investment in decorum and shallow pursuits ultimately bear no fruit. By contrast, Tita invests in people, and her passion to nourish people in body and spirit cultivates joy.

The author ends Chapter 11 on a cliffhanger, as Tita grapples with choosing John or Pedro as her partner. After a lifetime of repression, she can finally determine her own future. Chapter 12 opens with wedding preparations, and the reader is led to believe the food is for Tita and John’s wedding. But through cleverly placed details, the reader learns Alex and Esperanza are getting married. Just as Tita imparted her knowledge of food to Esperanza, she pours all her love for Pedro into the main wedding dish. Like the quail dish in Chapter 3, the chiles (their colors alluding to the Mexican flag, and by extension, the Mexican Revolution) have an erotic effect on the wedding guests. John fades into the background, as Tita and Pedro seal their union with a promise of marriage followed by sex. The caring doctor may have been a proper intellectual match for Tita, but the final scene solidifies Pedro as the spark to light Tita’s internal flame—even in death. The ghost of Nacha anoints their union, lighting the room with yet another candle. Through the amorous reaction to Tita’s food and the explosive bedroom scene, the author highlights the supernatural quality of love. When two people find each other and ignite each other’s passion, the result is fulfillment and fertility. Love can create new life, a process entirely biological and human yet magical and mystifying. Tita and Pedro’s love does not produce a child, but their ashes leave behind the former’s recipe book and fertile soil, seeds ripe for passing on to the next generation.

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