49 pages • 1 hour read
Christina HenryA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Peter is angry with Jamie for killing the Many-Eyed. They argue, and Jamie demands to know why they are not allowed to kill the monsters that attack them. Peter insists that the Many-Eyed have been on the island as long as he has, and that he has a treaty with them. Jamie questions how Peter can have a treaty with monsters to whom he cannot even talk, but Peter avoids answering. Jamie loses faith in Peter and wonders why he would keep the treaty a secret. In an attempt to salvage the situation, Peter promises to forgive Jamie. However, their fight has made the other boys uneasy, and Peter is aware of this emotional shift. Jamie tells Peter about his plan to leave a trail of blood leading to the pirate camp. He also plans to burn the dead spider. Peter thinks the idea sounds like fun and tries to get the other boys to mirror his excitement. Jamie insists that his plan only needs two people, so Peter instructs Nod and Fog to lead the boys home to their tree while he and Jamie carry out the plan.
Jamie asks Del to watch out for Charlie. He does not want to leave Charlie alone with Nip, but he cannot keep Charlie with him while he burns the Many-Eyed. Del promises to protect him. Jamie wishes that he could take Charlie back to his mother, but no one is ever allowed to leave the island once they arrive. Jamie also asks Fog and Nod, who are good fighters, to keep an eye on Nip and make sure that he does not cause trouble or hurt Charlie. The boys depart, leaving Peter and Jamie to their plan. Jamie gathers wood to make a fire and burn the Many-Eyed, but Peter does not help. When the fire is going, Jamie suggests that Peter go to the pirate camp and draw some of them out and up the trail. If the pirates’ scent is on the trail, it will strengthen the impression that the pirates killed the Many-Eyed. Peter enthusiastically agrees and leaves. Suddenly, Jamie’s legs hurt, and he realizes that he is “taller than [he’d] been a moment before” (83).
Jamie wonders if Peter will notice that he is taller and cannot decide whether he should be worried that he is growing up. Dismissing these thoughts, he adds Harry’s body to the fire that is cremating the Many-Eyed. He does not want to leave Harry’s body to be eaten by wild animals, but he does not have time to give the boy a proper burial. He collects the Many-Eyed’s blood and sets off down the path toward the pirate camp. Once he reaches the plains where the monsters live, he leaves splatters of blood on the ground until he reaches his meeting spot with Peter. Peter soon arrives and confirms that the pirates are coming because he burned their camp down to get them to follow him. Jamie is horrified to hear this; he thinks that burning down the pirate camp is cruel and out of line with their normal looting, stealing, and fighting. He believes that Peter’s actions will put the boys in danger, as the pirates will now be looking for revenge, but Peter is not concerned.
The pirates pass Jamie and Peter’s hiding place. Jamie worries that they will continue on to the tree house and suggests that they lure the pirates onto the plains where the Many-Eyed live. Peter enthusiastically volunteers to do this; he does not want to put Jamie in danger. Jamie is briefly gratified that Peter still seems to care for him and feels sorry for growing up a little bit. Peter tells Jamie to pick off any pirates who try to escape the plains. Then Jamie must go back to the Bear Cave and wait for him. Peter darts off before Jamie can protest these orders, so Jamie waits, listening to Peter and the pirates in the distance. After a while, one of the pirates, Red Tom, stumbles onto Jamie’s path. Jamie cut off the man’s hand in a past battle; cutting off the hands of pirates is Jamie’s signature move. Jamie kills Red Tom quickly and leaves his body at the edge of the plains. Heading up the mountain toward the Bear Cave, he looks out across the plains and is surprised to see Peter in the distance. Peter is talking to a bobbing light in his cupped hand, and Jamie is shocked when he suddenly flies across the plains. Jamie has never seen Peter fly before, and he is jealous and angry that Peter has never shared this secret with him. He decides not to wait for Peter at the Bear Cave and begins to run home instead.
Peter catches up to Jamie and tells him that he fed many of the pirates to the Many-Eyed. Jamie tries to hide his anger. He asks Peter why he hates Charlie so much, and Peter confesses that Charlie takes up all of Jamie’s time. Jamie asks to take Charlie back to his mother, but Peter refuses because no one is allowed to leave. He implies that Nip will have done something to Charlie by now, which makes Jamie panic. Peter says he has made arrangements to ensure that no one will take Jamie from him. Jamie is furious at the thought of Charlie being hurt and runs back to the tree house. When he arrives home, all the boys are gathered in a circle outside. Del lies dead, and Nip is tied to a pole. Jamie is relieved to see that Charlie is unharmed. Fog and Nod assure him that Nip never got a chance to hurt Charlie. However, because Nip killed Del, the boys plan to have a trial for Nip and then execute him by hanging. They try to select a judge, and Nip tells them that they cannot judge him for what he did because Peter told him to do it. The boys call Nip a liar and insist that Peter would never do such a thing, since killing each other for no reason goes against his rules. Jamie outwardly agrees that Nip broke the rules despite his knowledge that Nip was indeed following Peter’s instructions.
The boys fetch some rope and are halfway through hanging Nip before Peter arrives and cuts him down. When Peter insists that he never told Nip to kill Del, Nip feels betrayed and confused, for he knows that Peter told him to “take care of that yellow-haired little brat” (103). Now, however, Peter insists that he told Nip to take care of Charlie, as in look after him, because he is very small; he claims that he did not instruct Nip to kill the boy. The boys argue, and Peter decides that the only solution is Battle. Because Nip did wrong by killing Del and trying to kill Charlie, and the other boys did wrong by trying to hang him, Nip and Jamie will fight to the death in a Battle to settle the issue. They agree that the Battle will take place in 30 days. The delay will give Nip time to recover from his many wounds. Meanwhile, Peter takes some of the boys to swim with the mermaids while Jamie stays behind with Charlie and buries Del.
Jamie lies awake and wonders how Peter is able to fly. He remembers that when Peter first led him to the island, he brought Jamie through the roots of a tree. The boys return home, and Fog tells Jamie that Peter has gone to the Other Place to find boys to replace Harry and Del. Jamie wonders who Peter will bring back this time. When Peter returns, he has three boys with him: a boy called Crow, who gets along with the twins so well that they eventually become the “triplets;” a thin boy called Slightly; and a boy called Sal, who is kind and good with Charlie. Sal and Jamie get along well, and Sal is well-liked by all the boys.
Jamie worries that the pirates will come looking for revenge, but Peter assures him that they will sail away for a while to find more supplies and a new captain. Peter says that when the pirates return, the boys can have fun fighting them again. Peter claims that the pirates believe the boys have a fountain of youth, and he implies that this is why the pirates keep coming back to the island. Jamie wants to know how Peter manages to fly, but he has not been able to catch him doing it. Meanwhile, Nip bides his time and gathers his strength for the coming Battle, though he cannot eat solid food for a while because of his injuries.
Peter takes the boys to a beach near Skull Rock, where the mermaids swim in the lagoon. Sal and Charlie cannot swim, so they play in the shallows while the other boys swim to Skull Rock to fish. Peter is confident that Jamie will win the Battle with Nip, because Jamie always looks after the other boys, even Peter. Jamie wonders if Peter is trying to apologize, but they are interrupted by the arrival of the pirate ship. The boys are horrified because the pirates never come to this side of the island. Jamie warns that the ship’s cannons can reach the shore and suggests that they swim back to the beach and hide in the forest. Peter tells Jamie to take the others back and swims toward the pirate ship. Jamie tries to round up the boys and get them safely hidden in the woods. He tells Sal and Charlie to run for the forest. Then he goes to get the rest of the boys. The pirate ship launches a cannon just as Jamie approaches the group. One cannonball kills all six of the remaining boys who have not yet made it to the woods; Slightly, Billy, Terry, Sam, Jack, and Jonathan are dead in an instant.
As the violent action of the novel intensifies, the character of Jamie shows several distinct similarities to his literary ancestor, particularly when it comes to key character traits exhibited by the original Captain Hook. For example, when Peter sets the pirate camp on fire, Jamie objects that such an action is not fair, and this statement mirrors the original Captain Hook’s characteristic concern over maintaining “good form” and his tendency to object to any action that does not adhere to his strict code of conduct. Just as Captain Hook is missing his right hand, Jamie’s penchant for cutting off pirates’ hands implies that the same thing will ultimately happen to him. Additionally, Henry’s novel contains many sinister hints that the relationship between Jamie and Peter will eventually devolve into the traditionally antagonistic relationship that defines Barrie’s original characters, for Jamie feels a deep envy of Peter from the very first moment that he realizes the boy can fly. Similarly, Jamie’s worry over the evidence that he, unlike Peter, is slowly but surely “growing up” in both a literal and a metaphorical sense emphasizes the fundamental difference between the two characters. However, unlike Barrie, Henry imbues Jamie with positive traits even as her version of Peter reveals himself to be an abusive and narcissistic villain whose only true concern is Gaining Power Over Others. In this way, Lost Boy honors the source material while simultaneously contradicting it in creative and unique ways.
The Tension Between Childhood and Adulthood grows even more acute for Jamie in this part of the book. When he learns that Peter has lied to him and the other boys about the treaty with the Many-Eyed, he feels himself losing trust and love for Peter, and significantly, just as that bond breaks down, Jamie physically grows up. Although he does not yet fully understand the implications of this event, Henry’s narration makes it clear that Jamie’s maturation is a direct effect of his changing relationship with Peter. Whenever they fight or disagree, he feels himself getting older, but whenever they reconcile, he suddenly feels guilty for having aged. Paralleling this demonstration of the magical connection between Peter and Jamie, the presence of the adult pirates in an otherwise child-dominated world foreshadows Jamie’s eventual fate, and Red Tom’s one-handed appearance emphasizes his eventual destiny of becoming the infamous Captain Hook. Thus, by amputating hands as his own violent signature, Jamie unknowingly sets his own future in motion.
Within a world so strongly dominated by Peter’s violent fantasies, his hapless followers find it difficult to discern Reality Versus Make-Believe. Peter insists that they live in a world of endless play, but this callous mischaracterization of their daily activities cannot hide the fact that their existence is immersed in extreme and virtually endless violence. Trapped in the physical forms of children, these boys, must nonetheless deal with very traumatic adult experiences as they watch their friends die (or worse, cause their comrades’ deaths themselves). Further blurring the boundary between reality and fantasy, most of the boys behave as though these deaths are not real. Only Jamie grieves the loss of the dead and goes to the effort of burying them properly. Thus, although Peter’s followers are perpetual children, they have become inured to violence in order to survive on the island. Even young Charlie has already seen horrific violence, but instead of developing significant and evident trauma, he simply becomes accustomed to life on the island. The boys therefore live in a gritty world dominated by harsh realities, but they do not always take this existence seriously because they follow Peter’s example.
As always, Peter’s actions are calculated to aid him in Gaining Power Over Others. He is the one who decides which boys go where, even ordering Jamie around when they lead the pirates to the Many-Eyed. Although he has this power, Peter never uses it to care for anybody. Instead, he refuses to take responsibility for the boys he should be leading, and Jamie is forced to pick up the slack. This dynamic indicates an imminent shift in power, for although Peter does have the last word in any given decision, he and Jamie clearly act as co-leaders during Nip’s trial. Further, just as the balance of power begins to shift between the two lead boys, Henry also demonstrates that a larger shift in power is taking place between the tribe of wild boys and the exiled pirates. Previously, there has always been stasis on the island because the boys and the pirates remain uneasy enemies with their respective territories. However, when Peter burns down the pirates’ camp, he upsets this delicate balance, precipitating the pirates’ later massacre of the boys at Skull Rock. This shift in power puts everyone on the island in grave danger, though Peter himself does not seem to notice or care.