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49 pages 1 hour read

Christina Henry

Lost Boy: The True Story of Captain Hook

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Symbols & Motifs

The Crocodile

Content Warning: This section discusses emotionally abusive relationships, graphic violence, and rape.

There is a real crocodile on the island in Lost Boy, just as there is in Peter Pan. In Henry’s novel, Peter invokes the specter of the crocodile in his initial story about a boy like Charlie who gets eaten. He later feeds Sal to the crocodile at the end of the story. The crocodile signifies Peter’s extreme violence and untrustworthiness. Significantly, he frames the crocodile story as a “ghost story,” and he does indeed see all the boys on the island as no better than ghosts, for all of them are basically already dead by the time they arrive. It is only a matter of time before the island claims them. For those familiar with the story of Peter Pan, the crocodile takes on an even more sinister connotation; in the original narrative, Captain Hook eventually dies when Peter feeds him to the crocodile. The foreshadowing in Peter’s ghost story therefore goes beyond the limits of the novel itself.

The Pirates

The pirates represent The Tension Between Childhood and Adulthood. Initially, they are portrayed as the primary antagonists in the boys’ lives, for Peter and his boys have always fought the pirates in their “games.” Peter believes that there is “nothing better than killing pirates” (120), and as the story progresses, it becomes clear that the pirates are a major source of genuine, frightening violence that transcends the limits of make-believe. In fact, they genuinely fear and hate Peter, particularly after he burns their camp, and they take that hatred and fear out on the boys that are still under his direct control. However, the pirates’ violence often goes well beyond even what Peter is willing to do. The narrative strongly implies that the pirates violently rape and murder any women they manage to bring to their camp. At the end of the story, Peter’s reign of terror has become so extreme that Jamie, Charlie, and Nod have no choice but to join the pirates anyway. This conclusion suggests that adulthood offers no escape from violence; if anything, growing up means that violence can escalate even further.

Jamie’s Dreams

Jamie has the same nightmare every night. He dreams of a woman with her throat slit. This motif foreshadows the revelation that Peter was the one who killed Jamie’s mother so that he could bring Jamie to the island. For many years, Jamie was able to suppress his memories, relegating them to his subconscious. This allowed him to continue believing that Peter was a wonderful friend, despite the horrors of life on the island. As he was not allowed to return to the Other Place, it was necessary for Jamie to maintain a close friendship with Peter to ensure his own survival and happiness. Near the end of the book, Jamie has another dream and sees his dead friends rowing away from him in a boat. Though Jamie’s friends are able to move on, even in death, Peter has cursed him so that he is forever trapped on the island. No longer a child, he is still unable to age and die normally.

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