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51 pages 1 hour read

Howard Pyle

Men of Iron

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1891

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Chapters 10-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

The brawl between Myles and Walter Blunt is interrupted by Sir James, who orders the boys to report to his office. Sir James asks for Blunt’s version of the events, but Myles interjects when Blunt accuses him of attempting to undermine the bachelors. Sir James orders Myles to be silent until it is his turn to speak, but Myles persists, claiming he cannot sit idle as someone slanders him. The older man threatens to throw Myles into the dungeon if he interrupts again, which compels him to wait and listen. When Blunt finishes his account, Sir James asks why he would order Myles to stay when he, Sir James, had given the squires leave to go swimming. Blunt is reminded by Sir James that his authority as head bachelor has limits, the most important of which is that he must not supersede an order given by their commander without consulting him. Sir James tries to get Myles and Blunt to shake hands, but Myles refuses. Blunt is allowed to leave.

Sir James asks why Myles is so adamant in his refusal to comply with the customary duties of servitude. Myles explains that it is undignified, but defers to Sir James; should Sir James himself command that Myles must accept the duties dictated by the bachelors, he will do so. Sir James refuses to give such an order, so obedience will remain Myles’s choice—but he reminds the young squire that he will continue to face hostility for his perceived insolence. Myles apologizes for his prior insubordination and thanks Sir James for his friendship.

Chapter 11 Summary

That summer, Myles and Gascoyne spend their free time exploring, and discover an abandoned tower attached to an older, decrepit part of the castle. According to Devlen Castle folklore, the structure, known as the Brutus Tower, hosts a labyrinth from which there is no return. The tower had been tightly secured long before Gascoyne arrived, but Myles thinks they can find a way in. With Myles confidently leading, and Gascoyne cautiously following, they begin a treacherous climb, scaling the tower and sneaking in through a window. They climb until they reach the top of the decaying, ivy-covered structure. The tower’s roof has mostly collapsed, and from their vantage point inside the old chapel, Myles and Gascoyne can see the goings on in the castle below. Enchanted by their newfound hiding place, Myles commissions a set of metal spikes which they drive into gaps in the stone wall to aid their future ascents.

Chapter 12 Summary

Myles and Gascoyne spend most of their free time in their new hiding place, the Eyry (the Brutus Tower having been renamed after an elevated bird’s nest). The former imparts the knowledge he acquired at St. Mary’s Priory, and the latter shares the news he is privy to in the Earl of Mackworth’s household and describes the intricacies of courtly life and its customs. Gascoyne asks Myles why he has been relegated to a squire of the body, excluded from household duties. Myles trusts Gascoyne and chooses to reveal his father’s exile. Gascoyne assures Myles that he loves and accepts him, and that his loyalty to his friend remains unchanged by his secret.

Eventually, the Eyry evolves from hiding place to a fortification, as Myles begins to build a loyal alliance among his fellow squires. Myles resents the bachelors’ bullying of his fellow squires and decides to incorporate a brotherhood, which he names “Knights of the Rose,” modeling it after the values espoused by the legendary King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Gascoyne is reluctant to participate, but relents because he believes Myles’s cause is just. Myles, Gascoyne, and those invited to join them elect Myles as their Grand High Commander. With the Eyry serving as their headquarters, this fraternity quickly becomes admired and envied among their peers.

Chapter 13 Summary

When a young page is beaten by one of the bachelors for taking too long to fetch his beer, Myles summons the Knights of the Rose to the Eyry. He declares that he can no longer tolerate the abusive treatment of their peers, and calls upon his fellows to stand with him in opposition to the bachelors. Though there are 15 of them assembled, the squires are reluctant to commit to action, citing the size, strength, and superior fighting skills of the bachelors. Myles does not disguise his disappointment and disdain for their passivity. He asks that the Knights at least intervene to prevent him from being unfairly overpowered should the bachelors descend upon him all at once. Gascoyne is the first to speak up and commit to ensuring that Myles has a fair fight, and the other Knights of the Rose pledge to do the same.

Chapter 14 Summary

The following morning, when two of the squires depart to fetch water for the bachelors, Myles shouts across the dormitory “Stop! We draw no more water for any one in this house, saving only for ourselves” (74). The Knights of the Rose gather behind Myles in anticipation of a confrontation. Gascoyne shouts that he and the others will not allow the bachelors to gang up on Myles the way they did before. All 13 bachelors produce weapons and advance toward the Knights of the Rose. Myles, citing the fact that it was Walter Blunt who beat him while he was subdued on the ground during his first skirmish, proposes that he and Blunt settle the matter man to man. Gascoyne announces that he saw Blunt conceal a dagger and urges Myles not to engage with him. Blunt calls Gascoyne a liar, and Myles asks Blunt to swear that he does not have a weapon. Blunt swears, but as soon as he is close enough to Myles, he reaches for his dagger. Myles intercedes quickly enough to prevent Blunt from drawing the weapon, and the two grapple. In a swift application of his extensive wrestling training, Myles throws Blunt to the stone floor, to the astonishment of the squires. Blunt is instantly knocked unconscious, and for a moment, it appears that Myles may have killed him.

Chapter 15 Summary

The bachelors are disillusioned by the humbling of Walter Blunt. When their bathing basin is suddenly absent from the dormitory, they pretend to be angry, but the consensus among the squires is that they removed it themselves to save face. The bachelors warn Myles that Blunt plans to exact revenge on him when he recovers, a threat Blunt repeats in person. Myles musters a brave front, but cannot escape a feeling of foreboding. The Knights of the Rose caution Myles against continuing to pursue his challenge, but his conscience will not allow him to relent. With the bachelors present to hear, Myles addresses the squires, reiterating his declaration that they will no longer serve the bachelors. The following day, a page tells Myles that he overheard several bachelors planning to ambush Myles and cut off his ears. This gesture, meant as a punishment for criminals, is a grave insult. Gascoyne wants to inform Sir James, but Myles considers this a cowardly approach. Instead, they find the Knights of the Rose who are not on other duties and arm themselves with wooden staves, proceeding to the narrow passage into the Buttery Court where the bachelors are waiting.

Chapter 16 Summary

Following a plan devised by Gascoyne, Myles proceeds alone into the corridor, while the Knights of the Rose linger out of sight to give the impression that Myles is alone. When the bachelors appear, intending to ambush Myles, the Knights of the Rose advance. The bachelors retreat, barricading themselves behind a wooden gate and throwing rocks at the Knights of the Rose. Spectators, summoned to the courtyard windows by the commotion below, shout for the young squires to hide behind the stone pillars. Blunt calls for a parlay with Myles and accuses him of unfair tactics, citing Myles’s wrestling skills. Gascoyne is incensed, reminding Blunt that he concealed a dagger, even after swearing he had not. Blunt, though caught in his hypocrisy, accuses Gascoyne of lying. Blunt suggests that he and Myles once again fight man to man, but insists on weapons only used by more advanced squires, with which Myles is not yet experienced. One of the squires, Edward Wilkes, accuses Blunt of cowardice, but Blunt ignores the insult and goads Myles, claiming that Myles is afraid to fight him. Myles will not back down from the challenge, and the two proceed toward the armory.

Chapter 17 Summary

As Blunt planned, Myles is at a significant disadvantage. Blunt wounds Myles several times, but shows restraint, not intending to mortally wound him. The bachelors cheer for Blunt, while the squires watch in anguish. Gascoyne pleads with Myles to surrender. Even Blunt wants to stop the fight, but Myles reminds him that he was the instigator and now he himself must settle the matter. They continue, and at an advantageous moment, Myles employs a tactic Sir James taught him, stabbing upward beneath Blunt’s helmet. Blunt falls to the floor, blood seeping from his wound. Once again, Myles fears that he may have killed Blunt. Myles is then summoned by Sir James. Blunt is to survive, but Sir James punishes Myles with a week of confinement to the dormitory as penance for his continued commitment to disruption. Sir James sternly addresses Myles, but when he relates the events to the Earl of Mackworth, the Earl finds great amusement in the exploits of the tenacious squire. At Sir James’s recommendation, the excuse of a promotion is used to remove Blunt from the dormitory.

Chapters 10-17 Analysis

In Francis Gascoyne, Myles finds a true friend. The Brutus Tower (Eyry) becomes a kind of sanctuary for them, and it is here that Myles feels comfortable revealing the secret of his father’s exile. Gascoyne’s easy acceptance is a significant comfort to him, and their shared affection becomes Myles’s primary source of support. Sir James warned Myles not to tell any of the squires about his past, which, had Gascoyne proven to be a threat, would have been foreshadowing—but Gascoyne proves loyal. It is only with Gascoyne’s support that Myles feels confident enough to establish the Knights of the Rose among their fellow squires; it is through this group that he finds true camaraderie. He is inspired by the group’s popularity, but disappointed by their reluctance to take an active role in challenging the bachelors. In writing the Knights of the Rose as hesitant to challenge the bachelors, Howard Pyle does not suggest that the young men are cowardly, but instead uses this conflict to show how exceptional Myles is.

The Knights of the Rose are all in agreement with Myles that they do not like having to serve the bachelors, but are afraid of the harm that would come with resistance. The bachelors, as the highest-ranking squires, are also the eldest, the physically largest, and the most seasoned of the squires. The younger squires of the Knights of the Rose are not without reason in their fear of injury, especially with Walter Blunt having proven himself willing to cause significant harm in order to defend his position of superiority. Myles’s preference for justice over personal safety, while admirable, is an exception to the rule. The Knights of the Rose are the most virtuous of the squires, while Myles is the most courageous. Inspired by Myles and his courage, the Knights of the Rose are motivated to stand against the bachelors, especially when they learn that the bachelors plan to ambush Myles and cut off his ears, branding him as if he were a criminal. Gascoyne and Edmund Wilkes in particular muster the confidence to accuse the bachelors of lying and engaging in unfair practices (such as concealing a dagger).

Pyle describes the deposing of Walter Blunt and the bachelors as the first great victory of Myles’s life. While Sir James and the Earl of Mackworth solve the conflict between Walter Blunt and Myles by promoting Blunt, this is clearly their way of removing someone detrimental to the morale of the dormitory. Pyle often makes distinctions between events significant in boyhood and those significant in the life of a young man; for Myles, the Knights’ skirmish with the bachelors was a matter of life and death, but the Earl finds the ordeal funny.

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