54 pages • 1 hour read
Walter Dean MyersA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Steve relates a conversation with his attorney in which she is says that the testimony thus far has been hurtful to his case. She warns him he might get 25 years to life. Steve’s account of the conversation is interspersed with a report of another prisoner about to be sentenced for a robbery involving a shooting.
For the first time, Steve begins to speak about his mother, who daily supplies him with clean shirts and underwear during the trial even though she cannot see him.
He also reflects on the body of Mr. Nesbitt as shown in the photos his attorney intentionally left for him to see.
Steve questions his humanity and worthiness. He has begun to think everyone who is supposed to be on his side is judging him. He writes, “I’m just not a bad person. I know that in my heart I am not a bad person” (93).
Steve writes about King being locked in the holding cell with him as they await the start of the day’s testimony. King asks Steve if he is thinking about trying to get a deal as Bobo and Osvaldo had done. King gives Steve an intimidating look. Steve responds with laughter. For the first time, he is unafraid of King; he recognizes that he faces more dangerous things than him.
In the courtroom, Steve feels overwhelmed and puts his head on the table. Kathy tells him to raise his head, saying, “If you give up, they’ll give up on you” (99).
The testimony of Osvaldo continues. In her cross examination, Kathy catches him in a lie and demonstrates his cruel, criminal behavior.
The scene shifts to a visit between Steve and Mr. Harmon, his father. During the conversation, Mr. Harmon breaks down crying. He confesses the great hopes he had for his son that have been dashed. He says, “It just never came to me that you’d ever be in any kind of trouble” (112). Both Steve and his dad begin to cry. A guard comes to them and makes Mr. Harmon stop patting Steve’s hand.
In his next journal entry, Steve comments at length on how startled he was at his father’s tears. He implicitly admits to having been in the drugstore the day of the robbery (which he will later deny on the witness stand) though he stresses he did nothing illegal and hurt no one.
A flashback begins with Steve overhearing a conversion between two women in his neighborhood discussing the robbery at the drugstore in which Mr. Nesbitt was shot and killed. The scene shifts to a TV news report of the shooting, then to another neighborhood conversation about the robbery and killing.
Several brief scenes show Steve is keeping up with the developments in the robbery case, including one in which his mother comes home one afternoon and announce that the perpetrators of the robbery have been arrested. Steve sees newscasts about the case, including a video of Bobo under arrest.
Lying on his bed, Steve hears the doorbell ring. Detectives Karyl and Williams arrest him in an extremely casual manner, handcuffing him without reading him his rights and whisking him away while his mother tries unsuccessfully to gather her things and go along.
Steve describes a clever ploy by the prosecutor to paint the defendants in the worst possible light. Kathy reiterates that her job is to make Steve appear to be different from those involved in the crime. Steve continues to think about the photos of Mr. Nesbitt after he was shot.
A montage of prosecution witnesses gives perfunctory but damaging testimony. Interspersed with images of their testimony are shots of the defendants.
Steve writes that Kathy warned him the prosecution could take his journal into evidence. Steve has come to rely on her, though he thinks she believes he is guilty. Steve recounts that he tells Kathy he isn’t guilty. She responds: “You should have said, ‘I didn’t do it” (138).
Steve writes that his fear has shifted from being assaulted in prison receiving a long sentence. He acknowledges again that he was at the crime scene, but he minimizes his responsibility: “What did I do? I walked into a drugstore to look for some mints, and then I walked out. What was wrong with that? I didn’t kill Mr. Nesbitt” (140). Describing the ongoing violence in the jail, Steve proclaims he cannot serve 20 years in prison. He says he would consider suicide.
He describes his mother, sobbing and trying to speak privately in a room with 50 other people, coming to see him. When his mother gives him a Bible, the guards search it. To Steve, this is ironic. He wonders if they found any “salvation, grace, maybe compassion” in it (146). His mother assures him she knows he did nothing wrong. Steve wishes he could convince himself of that.
A flashback scene reveals King propositioning Steve about the robbery. They discuss the basics of the plan. King wants Steve to go into the drugstore to make sure only Mr. Nesbitt is inside, then give a sign to King and Bobo. King asks Steve repeatedly if he is willing to participate. Steve never answers.
Over a weekend during the trial, Steve describes two fights. He writes:
I think I finally understand why there are so many fights. In here all you have going for you is the little surface stuff, how people look at you and what they say. And if that’s all you have, then you have to protect that. Maybe that’s right (154-55).
Looking out the tiny window before visiting time, Steve sees his little brother, Jerry. His parents visit at alternate times. Steve feels as if his mother is already mourning him. He knows the importance of the week ahead since his lawyer has warned him that the prosecution will be calling its most important witnesses.
The prosecutor calls Miss Lorelle Henry, a grandmother who was in the store when the robbery began to buy some medicine for her granddaughter. She testifies that two men in the store got in an argument and Mr. Nesbitt came toward the disturbance. One of the men, whom she identified as King, grabbed Nesbitt by the collar. Fearful of trouble, Miss Henry says she left the store. She is cross-examined extensively by Asa, who works to demonstrate the minimal investigative work of the police.
Following Miss Henry on the stand is Bobo, who causes a stir because he is wearing an orange prison jumpsuit, which Asa argues will prejudice the jury. The prosecutor walks Bobo through his history and then the planning of the drugstore robbery.
Bobo says he and King waited outside the store for a sign from Steve. Bobo admits that he and King split the money they got from the robbery. Though he testifies that Osvaldo and Steve were to receive a share of the money, neither received any. On closer questioning, Bobo says that Steve did not show a sign or speak: “He was supposed to tell us if there was anybody in the drugstore. He didn’t say nothing so we figured it was all right” (182).
Asa cross examines Bobo first, focusing on what an untrustworthy person he is. In her cross-examination, Kathy focuses on the fact that Bobo never discussed the robbery with Steve. Her questions cause Bobo to reveal that he had no idea what sort of sign, if any, Steve was supposed to give.
After Bobo’s testimony, the prosecution rests its case.
The middle section of the narrative is primarily focused on the adept work of the prosecutor to make both King and Steve appear to be guilty of the crime of which they are accused. The degree to which the jury is persuaded is unclear, but Steve himself is powerfully impacted by the prosecution’s case. He suspects that both his attorney and his father perceive him as guilty. While his mother still believes in his innocence, Steve also thinks that she has given up on his chances of acquittal.
In the screenplay scenes, witness testimony suggests that Steve played a larger role in the crime than he is explicitly admitting to the reader. In the journal entries, he has Steve repeats that he did go into the drugstore. He does not indicate that he gave any sort of sign or that he intended to do so. Though Steve must have agreed—or at the very least, King and Bobo thought he had agreed—but Steve does not present this exchange. This ambivalence—shown through Steve’s writing but authored by Myers—causes the reader to wrestle with Steve’s culpability and character in the same way that Steve himself is.
Steve demonstrates an expanding depth of understanding and ability to cope with the realities of prison life. For example, he expresses a nuanced grasp of why prisoners are continually in conflict with one another, and his recognition of the gamesmanship between the prosecution and defense attorneys deepens to the point that he understands what Kathy requires of him. He also records the revelatory moment in which King becomes a ludicrous source of humor to him, ironically because Steve now has a lot more to be afraid of than a low level delinquent.
The testimony of Miss Henry is intriguing for several reasons. On one hand, the fact that Miss Henry was in the store but did not see Steve is a passive argument that he was not there when she went in for the cold medicine. Neither could she have come in after Steve left without Bobo and King seeing her, which would have caused them to wait until she left to attempt the robbery. Her presence in the store also presents the intriguing possibility that Steve saw her and, if so, intentionally gave no signal the robbers. In a way, readers are put into the role of jury members. Though they have greater insight into Steve’s internal struggles, the objective facts of the case remain elusive.
By Walter Dean Myers
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