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55 pages 1 hour read

Susan Meissner

Only the Beautiful

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Character Analysis

Rosanne Maras (a.k.a. “Rosie” and “Anne”)

Rosanne is the primary protagonist of the novel, and the first half of the narrative is presented from her first-person perspective. As a deeply dynamic character, Rosie undergoes drastic changes over the course of the story, for she is forced to endure hardship after hardship in the wake of the tragedy that opens the novel: the deaths of her parents and younger brother. An introverted and suspicious person, Rosie is described as “pretty,” with “wavy brown hair” and “sea blue eyes,” “full lips,” and a “slender nose” (24).

Although she is only 16 years old at the beginning of the novel, she matures a great deal in a very short time. One of Rosie’s key characteristics—and the one that indirectly causes her the most grief in her younger years—is her condition of synesthesia, a neurological condition in which the body’s senses are connected in unusual ways. In Rosie’s case, she sees colors whenever she hears sounds, and different colors appear in her vision that are associated with numbers, places, smells, and tastes. Because this condition is highly stigmatized and pathologized by the psychiatric community during Rosie’s younger days, her condition leads to the chain of events that results in her involuntary commitment to a psychiatric hospital in Sonoma, California. As she struggles to regain her independence, she must navigate the challenges involved in how she perceives her own reality, and she must also learn to navigate how society marginalizes her because of this condition.

As a young girl, Rosie casually shares her experiences, not thinking anything of it, but when other children mock her, she quickly realizes that she is different and learns to hide her condition. Even though she loves to read, her parents eventually let her drop out of school because she finds the distracting sounds and colors of the school environment too difficult to manage. As she desperately seeks a valid place in the world, Rosie’s interactions with the Calverts and her eventual seduction at the hands of Truman Calvert reveal her deeper longing to be loved: a desire that has haunted her ever since the deaths of her family members.

She discovers this about herself when thinking about the Calverts’ son, Wilson, for she admits, “It wasn’t actually Wilson that I longed for as much as I just longed to be wanted” (109). Later on, when she meets the doctor who is studying the condition of synesthesia, Rosie realizes that she is not alone in the world after all, and that her condition even has a name. This realization sparks a new life within her after years of suffering, pain, and abandonment, and to mark this crucial transition, she decides to renounce the name of Rosie and goes instead by Anne, the second part of her given name. By the end of the novel, Rosanne has grown into a mature and well-adjusted young woman who, although she is still deeply affected by the traumas of her past, has managed to move forward in a healthy way.

Helen Calvert

As Truman Calvert’s sister, Helen is the secondary protagonist of the novel. Her first-person narration dominates the second half of the novel, flipping between two timelines as she describes her present-day mission to discover Rosie’s fate and relates her earlier experiences as a nanny during World War II. In the first half of the novel, Helen only exists as a vaguely ethereal benefactor of Rosie’s who only appears via letters and memories. In Rosie’s eyes, Helen is an old acquaintance whom she knew through her parents and who would occasionally send her letters about her latest trips through Europe.

However, when the narrative switches entirely to Helen’s perspective, the woman’s mature perspective on the harshness of the world is immediately apparent, and the narrative reveals her determination to make the world a better place. While Helen eventually experiences atrocities that alter her life forever, she remains essentially the same person from beginning to end, always holding true to her desire for social justice. Unmarried and independently minded, she strikes out on her own path even as a teenager, eschewing college to become nanny to a British family living in San Francisco and eventually following them back to England. Helen enjoys the presence of children but does not want to be a teacher, so the life of a nanny suits her perfectly.

Over the years, Helen remains in Europe, living and working in London, Paris, and Vienna. While she never marries, her love for children manifests in her care for Brigitta and her later decision to seek out and adopt Amaryllis. Helen is a kind and loving woman who exhibits maternal behaviors in her interactions with those in her care. For example, she writes lovingly of the little Austrian girl in her charge, stating, “Life did not give me a family of my own, but with Brigitta, it is almost as if I do have a daughter” (60). When Brigitta is eventually taken away and killed, Helen is heartbroken, but she takes solace in the fact that that she has done her best to care for the child, and she is grateful for the opportunity to know and love her.

After the death of Brigitta, Helen is a changed woman, and she actively resists the dictates of the Austrian government by smuggling a number of at-risk children to safety in Switzerland. Given these experiences, she also reacts with horror upon discovering that Rosie was sterilized during her time in the care of the state. Her long history of resisting socially sanctioned injustices serves as the fuel with which she eventually launches a second career as a public advocate against the program of eugenics has been implemented in the United States. Overall, Helen presents a bit of a paradox, for although she has no biological children of her own, she is nonetheless the most maternal figure in the novel. Helen’s love and compassion ultimately allow her to serve as a guide and a mentor for those around her, and she is always intent on working to improve the world around her.

Truman Calvert

Truman Calvert is Celine’s husband and the father of Wilson, his only child. He is one of the caretakers of the Rousseau Vineyard, on which Rosanne and her family had lived and worked. Truman is a quiet and reserved man who generally acquiesces to the wishes of his wife in matters of running the vineyard and the household. When Rosie is brought to stay in the home and work as a maid, for example, he has very little say in defining Rosie’s responsibilities, and he remains just as reserved regarding his new role as her guardian. He is a large man who “walks with a slight limp from a battle injury in the Great War” (38). He defers to Celine when it comes to running the business and the vineyard, and whenever they walked the grounds together, Truman always seems to be “trying to catch up with her” (38). Overall, Truman is characterized as self-confident man in most matters, but he is prone to bouts of sullenness, and although he and Celine are portrayed as capable business partners, the narrative also implies that their relationship is less than ideal.

While Truman is initially portrayed as steady and reliable, he eventually proves to be unfaithful and inconsistent in his motivations and desires. The most explicit example of this dynamic occurs when he seduces and rapes Rosie during Celine’s absence from the house. With this act, Truman betrays Rosie’s trust and takes advantage of her compromised mental and emotional state. In the aftermath of his betrayal, he decides to assuage his guilt by giving Rosie the key to a lockbox at a bank in San Jose, where he currently has $4,000 saved. (Although he believes that Celine knows nothing of these funds, the narrative later reveals that she is well aware of the account’s existence.) The secret account also demonstrates that Truman is not as constant and devoted as his public persona would suggest. In 1938, $4,000 would be the equivalent of close to $100,000 in modern-day purchasing power, and a devoted husband does not typically keep that much money in a separate bank account hidden from his wife. In the end, Truman attempts to make amends for his inconstancy by volunteering for the armed forces, and he ultimately dies in a combat training exercise.

Celine Calvert

A tertiary figure in the novel, Celine is a very active and driven woman. She grudgingly agrees to take Rosie into her home following the deaths of the girl’s family members in a car accident, but despite this apparent act of charity, she proves to be far less compassionate than she should be in her treatment of Rosie. This dynamic is revealed when Mrs. Grissom first approaches the Calverts to ask them to serve as Rosie’s guardians, for Celine is detached and pragmatic, saying offhandedly, “I guess that makes sense. Truman and I do have that bedroom off the kitchen available. The poor thing can stay with us. At least for now” (5).

Celine’s approach to caring for Rosie is largely detached from any personal feelings for the girl, and she treats Rosie like she would any other servant, avoiding any semblance of personal interest in her life or circumstances. In this way, Celine acts as a foil to Helen. Whereas Helen is deeply interested in Rosie’s life and circumstances, even with having known her only in a far more distant way, Celine fails to become the foster mother that Rosie needs in the wake of her own mother’s death. Even years later, when Helen returns to question Celine about Rosie’s fate and whereabouts, Celine is portrayed as a cold and focused woman who is far more intent on pursuing her own interests than troubling herself over the well-being of a girl whom she views only as a wayward teenage orphan.

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