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55 pages 1 hour read

Susan Meissner

Only the Beautiful

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 2, Chapters 21-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Helen”

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary

In December of 1947, Helen Calvert stands on a train platform in Lucerne, Switzerland and reflects on the last four decades as she waits to begin her journey home to California. She fondly recalls the memories of her life in London, Paris, and Vienna, where she worked as a nanny. She had believed that once World War II had ended, she would be happy and content again, but nothing is the same. Afraid of flying, she plans to use trains for as much of the journey as she can, but she will still have to take a flight across the Atlantic Ocean. Now an older woman of 62, Helen feels nostalgic for California but does not truly believe that it will be her home. “I’m headed to the vineyard,” she thinks, “a place that has never been my address” (212). Unmarried and unemployed, and still mourning the death of her brother, Truman, she hopes that the vineyard will provide her with a place to recalibrate and seek out the next stage in her life.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary

Helen arrives in Santa Rosa a week later and takes a taxi to the vineyard. She watches the countryside slip by and contemplates her homecoming; she has been gone for 17 years. She thinks about the steps that led her to Europe: wanting to visit faraway places, loving children, and despising the idea of an office job. Because she did not want to become a teacher, she dropped out of college after three years and became a nanny to a family that returned to their home in England. She followed them back to London and continued to work as a nanny for European families.

Now, as she arrives at the vineyard, Celine greets her. They discuss Celine’s son and his new bride-to-be, until eventually Helen comments on Celine’s solitude. Celine comments that the maid had been let go, and Helen asks about Rosie. At first Celine avoids the issue, and Helen realizes for the first time that Rosie was the maid who was dismissed. The conversation shifts to Truman’s death, but Celine doesn’t want to talk about it, and Helen drops the conversation.

A few days later, on Christmas Eve, Celine and Helen talk again, and Celine reveals that Helen’s presence is painful to her because it reminds her of Truman, a fact she utters “with a tone of revulsion, not sorrow” (224). Celine reveals that Truman betrayed her by getting Rosie pregnant; she admits that she has been angry and heartbroken ever since. Rosie offers her condolences and asks about the child; Celine speculates that Rosie was probably also sterilized at the institution to which she was sent. Celine ends the conversation by telling Helen to leave the next day, but Helen is now resolved to discover what has happened to Rosie and her child.

Part 2, Chapter 23 Summary

The narrative shifts to an earlier time frame that occurred eight years ago, when Helen was living in Vienna and working for the Maier family as their nanny. The Maiers’ youngest child, Brigitta, was born with many physical disabilities and needs constant care due to her serious developmental delays and obstacles. Helen loves Brigitta and the Maier family. Helen has never experienced an enduring romance, even after having three serious relationships, but her longing for a family is fulfilled by the families she works for, especially the Maier children.

However, Austria is becoming a dangerous place for many different people. Johannes and Martine, the Maier parents, often discuss the problems and issues of the day, especially since Johannes is an officer in the newly reformed military. Martine, his wife, asks about the news she has heard about the German campaign to sterilize anyone they determine to be unsuitable for bearing children. “There was talk at the sewing circle today that people who aren’t perfect are being sterilized” (233), Martine inquires, worried about the implications for their own daughter. Johannes tells her not to worry, and Helen wonders just who could possibly be qualified to determine whether a person is worthy or not.

Part 2, Chapter 24 Summary

The narrative returns to the present moment. The morning after Helen learns of Rosie’s history with Celine and Truman, she snoops around Celine’s house to discover where Rosie was sent, then takes a taxi to a hotel in Santa Rosa. Helen plans to call local friends of hers—the Petraki family—for help in finding a place to stay for a while. She visits a church to pray, then calls on her friends, Lila and George. They eagerly invite her to stay with them as long as she likes.

Helen shares all that has occurred and outlines her new mission to find Rosie. Her friends know exactly where to find the institution to which Rosie was sent and confirm the rumors that the doctors there have been sterilizing patients. Helen is stunned to learn that the practices she thought she had left behind in Nazi-ruled Europe are being carried out in America as well. She and the Petrakis discuss California’s involvement in the eugenics movement, and Helen makes plans to visit the place where Rosie was sent.

Part 2, Chapter 25 Summary

The narrative shifts back in time to May of 1940. Helen and Brigitta are at home in Vienna, planning to head to Brigitta’s school, when the doorbell rings, and a woman from the health department inquires about Brigitta’s health and care at home. Helen is taken off-guard by the woman’s sudden appearance and is terrified that her answers might inadvertently cause the family harm, given the Nazi regime’s pattern of singling out children with disabilities, genetic abnormalities, and health problems. Helen does everything in her power to convince the visitor that Brigitta is healthy, happy, and well cared for. The health visitor seems content with Helen’s responses and leaves shortly thereafter, but Helen conceals the visit from Martine, who has been extremely worried ever since the recent rumors about sterilization have begun circulating.

Part 2, Chapter 26 Summary

The narrative returns to the present moment. Helen arrives at the front gate of the Sonoma State Home for the Infirm and tells the attendant that she is here to inquire about a former patient. She is permitted to speak with Dr. Townsend, who remembers Rosie immediately. Dr. Townsend informs Helen that he has no idea where Rosie is and refuses to divulge any personal information about her.

Helen persists in trying to glean more information and eventually engages in a heated argument with the doctor about why Rosie was admitted in the first place. She is horrified when the doctor confirms her suspicions that Rosie has been sterilized. Helen storms out of the office, but not before Stuart Townsend stops her and gives her the name and address of the hotel in Petaluma where Rosie was working. Before Helen leaves, he asks her to pass along his apologies for his part in Rosie’s detention. He reveals that Rosie’s daughter, whom she was forced to give up, is named Amaryllis.

Part 2, Chapter 27 Summary

The narrative shifts back in time to Helen’s experiences in Austria. One week after the health visitor’s appearance, Martine bursts into the house and tells Helen to pack suitcases. She plans to take Brigitta away to Innsbruck to hide with her parents. Martine has discovered that local children are being taken from their families after being visited by a health investigator, and she fears that Brigitta is next. Helen reveals that the health visitor has already visited, and Martine panics and rushes to Brigitta’s school.

Helen follows closely behind, and when they arrive, they discover that they are too late; Brigitta and several other children have already been taken to a hospital in the town of Penzing. Martine is too distraught to act, but Helen rushes to the Am Steinhof Psychiatric Hospital in the next town only to discover that Brigitta has indeed been admitted. However, she is unable to visit the girl because she is not her blood relation or legal guardian.

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary

The narrative returns to the present moment. Sitting in her car in the Sonoma institution’s parking lot, Helen is stunned into silence. She grieves for her past failure to help Brigitta. She is also shocked to discover the name of Rosie’s daughter, and as her narrative states, “I suddenly feel connected to Rosie by a thin but luminous thread: the amaryllis. The bond is new and loose but real. As real as the link we already share as mother and aunt to the same child” (277-78). Less than an hour later, Helen arrives at the hotel in Petaluma. Nobody there knows what happened to Rosie, but they tell Helen that Rosie quit four years ago, and nobody has seen her since.

Helen leaves her phone number behind in case anyone can forward more information, and she returns to the home of the Petrakis. In the following days, she contacts Eunice Grissom at the county social offices. They have a conversation about what was done to Rosie, and Helen is furious about the whole matter, especially since she knows that Rosie wanted to keep her child. Helen tries to get Celine to sign an affidavit affirming Truman’s paternity, but Celine refuses and hangs up on her. Finally, Helen receives good news. Stuart Townsend calls and tells Helen that Amaryllis was taken to the Fairbrook Children’s Home in Oakland.

Part 2, Chapters 21-28 Analysis

As the narrative switches to Helen’s point of view, the author preserves the dual-timeline approach in order to strengthen the implicit connections between Helen’s experiences of the eugenics practices in Austria and her discovery that the long-lost Rosie has been subjected to similar practices in the United States. In this way, the author injects a powerful form of social critique merely by juxtaposing key events and leaving their deeper meaning up to interpretation. Additionally, Helen’s more mature voice gives the story a much wider and more worldly perspective than Rosie’s, for when the story remains centered on the young girl, the narrative reflects the limitations of her inexperience, focusing on a very narrow range of events. However, Helen’s story depicts a much wider world, and her decades of experience allow Meissner to relate the deeper and more sinister historical complexities surrounding the Nazi regime’s eugenics policies during World War II.

As Helen’s story unfolds, the narrative delves into an entirely new angle on the theme of Atrocities Masquerading as Social Responsibility. While the details of Brigitta’s physical and developmental disabilities are never disclosed, this part of the narrative reflects the helplessness that many Austrian citizens felt in the face of the legalized atrocities that the Nazis regularly committed. Within this context, Martine’s deep desperation at the growing evidence that her own daughter has been targeted for sterilization—and possibly worse—illustrates a particularly intense aspect of The Importance of Motherhood, for although Brigitta is deeply loved without reservation and leads a very happy and fulfilling life with her parents and siblings, the ruling regime does not believe her existence to be justified. The encounter that Helen has with Fraulein Platz, the children’s health inspector, illustrates this point, for the inspector’s questions reveal the ruling regime’s deep cynicism about the value of children who are not perfectly “normal” by the state’s definition. Standing as a sharp contrast to the Maiers’ loving approach, the deadly, strict pragmatism of the Nazis’ ideology is demonstrated in their tendency to weigh the value of a human life by the resources consumed and the economic potential that any given individual might have as an adult. By extension, they believe that all those who fail to meet such arbitrary standards of worth have no place in society, and while the Sonoma institution does not precisely mirror such brutal practices, the narrative juxtaposition of these two institutions is nonetheless designed to highlight their extensive ideological similarities.

In this section, the structure of the dual timelines allows Meissner to infuse the events in the narrative present with the bitter tinge of retrospection, for Helen’s recollections of earlier moments are often superimposed upon the real-time events that she experiences upon her return to the United States. For example, as someone who has spent more than four decades outside the country, she finds “home” to be a nebulous concept upon her return to California. As her narrative states, “I’m headed to the vineyard, a place that has never been my address […] And yet the vineyard—strangely so—feels like the only home I have now” (212). This question of what constitutes a home is often connected to the concept of family, but Helen has never created a family of her own, and as a result, she now finds herself displaced even in her home country.

This sentiment is further exacerbated by the aftermath of World War II, for Helen soon discovers that nothing can ever be the same after so much death and tragedy, and she is shattered by her discovery that Rosie has also endured eugenics-based atrocities. The thematic connections between Rosie’s experiences and Helen’s become more powerfully illustrated as Helen begins her fervent search for the girl upon returning to California. This stylistic technique creates a new tension around Rosie’s traumatic experiences in Sonoma, for as Helen learns each new detail, her internal horror brings an immediacy to these past events, as though the traumas are being inflicted all over again. Thus, although it will be awhile yet before Rosie and Helen meet face to face, the author closely interweaves their life experiences, connecting the two women in a variety of powerful ways, for not only is Helen a long-standing friend of Rosie’s, but she is also Amaryllis’s biological aunt, and her love and loyalty for those she considers to be family represent key driving forces for Helen. Even in her earlier work as a nanny, she considered the families who employed her to be her family as well. Just as she cared deeply for the Maier children, she opened her heart up to each family and each child, even against the express advice of a friend who warned her not to get too close to anyone. Helen’s refusal to follow her friends’ advice highlights her deep connection to those she cares about, and this emotional intensity foreshadows her search for Rosie and Amaryllis upon her return to California. Thus, although Helen is childless, she also plays a maternal role and serves to highlight multiple aspects of The Importance of Motherhood.

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