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J. M. BarrieA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Everyone on the island wakes up. “[W]ith the coming of Peter, who hates lethargy, they are all under way again: if you put your ear to the ground now, you would hear the whole island seething with life” (49). The narrator introduces the lost boys—Tootles, Nibs, Slightly, Curly, and the Twins. They hurry through the woods, followed by the pirates, including Smee, a genial member of Captain Hook’s crew. Hook is with his crew: “He was never more sinister than when he was most polite, which is probably the truest test of breeding; and the elegance of his diction, even when he was swearing, no less than the distinction of his demeanor, showed him one of a different caste from his crew” (52).
After introducing the pirates, the narrator introduces the Indians, including Tiger Lily, the chief’s daughter. A crocodile passes by. Ahead, the lost boys talk about Cinderella, and their mothers—a topic Peter Pan disapproves of. The approach of the pirates causes the boys to scatter. Smee talks to Hook about his fear of crocodiles. Hook explains he fears only one crocodile, the one that swallowed both his arm and a clock. Soon, Hook and his crew come upon the lost boys’ camp. He notices a chimney sticking up from the ground. “There can be but one room below, for there is but one chimney. The silly moles had not the sense to see that they did not need a door apiece. That shows they have no mother” (57).
The pirates head back to their ship, and the boys come out of hiding. They see something flying above, and Tinker Bell tells them Peter wants them to shoot the Wendy. They shoot her out of the air.
The boys realize what they’ve done, and Tootles is upset. “‘I did it,’ he said, reflecting. ‘When ladies used to come to me in dreams, I said, “Pretty mother, pretty mother.” But when at last she really came, I shot her’” (60). Peter arrives and tells the lost boys he has at last brought them a mother. When the boys show Peter Wendy’s body, he remarks, “She is dead….Perhaps she is frightened at being dead” (61). Suddenly, Wendy moves, and Peter inspects her. He finds his acorn, which had saved her life.
The boys hear Tinker Bell crying when she realizes Wendy is alive. Peter tells her he is no longer her friend. The boys want to carry Wendy down into their underground home, but Peter says no. “You must not touch her. It would not be sufficiently respectful” (63). They decide to build a house around her. Peter measures her to decide how big a house they need. When her brothers arrive, they ask why they are building a house. When they tell them it is for Wendy, John exclaims, “Why, she is only a girl!” (63). One of the lost boys explains, “That is why we are her servants” (63).
Peter demands they bring a doctor. One of the lost boys pretends to be the doctor. “The difference between him and the other boys at such a time was that they knew it was make-believe, while to him make-believe and true were exactly the same thing” (64). After they finish building the house, the boys ask Wendy to be their mother.
Peter fits Wendy, John, and Michael for hollow trees so they can hide from the pirates. “Once you fit, great care must be taken to go on fitting, and this, as Wendy was to discover to her delight, keeps a whole family in perfect condition” (69). The three make themselves at home. In the underground home, there is a fireplace and a small alcove for Tinker Bell. Wendy took care of the cooking. “You never exactly knew whether there would be a real meal of just a make-believe, it all depended upon Peter’s whim; he could eat, really eat, if it was part of a game, but he could not stodge just to feel stodgy, which is what most children like better than anything else; the next best thing being to talk about it” (71).
“As time wore on did [Wendy] think much about the beloved parents she had left behind her? This is a difficult question, because it is quite impossible to say how time does wear on in the Neverland ….But I am afraid that Wendy did not really worry about her father and mother” (71). Wendy tried to make sure her brothers remembered their parents, and the lost boys joined in on her lessons. “Peter did not compete. For one thing he despised all mothers except Wendy, and for another he was the only boy on the island who could neither write nor spell; not the smallest word” (72).
The pirates try to leave a poisoned cake for the lost boys, thinking they would eat it because they don’t have a mother. However, Wendy stops them from eating the cake. Eventually, the cake becomes hard.
The children go to the Lagoon where they swim with the mermaids, who are not fond of the children enjoying their water. They played with bubbles, smacking them with their hands. John introduces another way to hit them: with his head. “This is the one mark that John has left on the Neverland” (77). After a make-believe meal, they rest on a rock in the lagoon. Wendy notices a shiver goes through the lagoon. “It was not, she knew, that night had come, but something as dark as night had come. No, worse than that. It had not come, but it had sent that shiver through the sea to say that it was coming” (77).
Whatever is coming caused the rock to become chilly. Despite the chill, Wendy doesn’t ask the boys to stop resting. “[S]he was a young mother and she did not know [that it was bad to rest on a cold rock]; she thought you simply must stick to your rule about half an hour after the mid-day meal. So, though fear was upon her, and she longed to hear male voices, she would not waken them” (78).
Peter wakes up, and he announces that the pirates are coming. He tells everyone to dive into the water. A small boat approaches the rock with two pirates and Tiger Lily in it. The pirates prepare to leave her on the rock to drown with high tide. Not far from the rock, “Wendy was crying, for it was the first tragedy she had seen. Peter had seen many tragedies, but he had forgotten them all” (79). Peter did not like that it was two pirates versus one Indian. He calls out, imitating Captain Hook’s voice, and tells the pirates to set Tiger Lily free.
The pirates set Tiger Lily free and the real Captain Hook shows up shortly afterwards. Hook tells the pirates that the lost boys have found a mother. The pirates do not understand, and Hook points out a mother bird protecting her eggs. “There was a break in his voice, as if for a moment he recalled innocent days when—but he brushed away this weakness with his hook” (81).
Captain Hook asks why the pirates released Tiger Lily. They tell him it is because they heard Hook’s voice tell them to. Peter does not remain quiet, but calls out in his imitation of Hook’s voice. Hook asks who is speaking. “In his dark nature there was a touch of the feminine, as in all the greatest pirates, and it sometimes gave him intuitions. Suddenly he tried the guessing game” (82). Peter reveals himself and attacks Hook. As they fight, Peter notices that he is higher up on the rock than Hook. He doesn’t think it is fair fighting, so he puts out his hand to help Hook up.
Hook bites Peter’s hand. “No one ever gets over the first unfairness; no one except Peter. He often met it, but he always forgot it. I suppose that was the real difference between him and all the rest” (85). Hook and the other pirates escape, leaving Wendy and Peter on the rock, which is slowly becoming submerged in the rising water. Peter finds a kite and tells Wendy that it could carry one of them to land. Wendy suggests they draw lots. “‘And you a lady; never,’” Peter says. “Already he had tied the tail around her” (87). He releases Wendy and watches her fly away. “Peter was not quite like other boys; but he was afraid at last. A tremor ran through him, like a shudder passing over the sea…. ‘To die will be an awfully big adventure’” (87).
The issue of mothers becomes increasingly important during these chapters. Hook and the pirates observe a number of things they see as signs of the boys not having a mother. However, they do have a mother in Wendy. A mother they shot down, much to the agony and disappointment of Tootles. The boys dreamt of having a mother and Peter, who dislikes mothers, apparently cared about his crew enough to bring what he considers an evil to the Neverland.
Why don’t these boys have mothers? The narrator suggests they fell out of their strollers when they were babies, and so they were sent away by the state to the Neverland. The lost boys, the narrator suggests, are orphans, who live in an imaginary world. Wendy brings the boys knowledge, teaching them and testing them. It is Wendy who keeps the boys away from the poisoned cake, but it is also Wendy who fails to wake the boys when the lagoon gets dark.
Peter, who up to this point is a cocky child, shows his honorable side. Not only will he not fight Hook when he has the advantage of higher ground, but he refuses to let Wendy “draw lots” to decide who will fly away on the kite. His honor is much like that of a knight’s, something Wendy might find appealing and desirable in her imaginary boyfriend.
By J. M. Barrie