36 pages • 1 hour read
Astrid LindgrenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Childhood is a key motif in Pippi Longstocking, and the essential components of childhood, including innocence, wonder, Imagination and Ingenuity, and Living Every Day as a New Adventure, are all prominently explored through Pippi’s many exciting experiences. Since Pippi is on her own, she has complete freedom to be a child and explore the world in exactly the way she sees fit. She tells herself what to do and keeps her own morals in check: “She had no mother and no father, and that was of course very nice because there was no one to tell her to go to bed just when she was having the most fun, and no one who could make her take cod liver oil when she much preferred caramel candy” (11). Pippi is unencumbered by any sort of authority and by social norms and expectations. She does as she pleases and faces the consequences directly. Pippi’s sense of adventure rubs off on Tommy and Annika, who are used to playing dull games and much prefer their new friend Pippi and the fantastical ways that she likes to have fun. Together, the three enjoy wholesome childhood experiences like exploring the town and forest, attending the circus, having picnics, and climbing trees. All the while, the children are filled with joy and simply happy to be alive.
Villa Villekulla is Pippi’s home. Her father bought it before he was washed away at sea in the hopes of moving into it with Pippi to build a life together. Villa Villekulla is on the edge of a small town, between the town and the countryside. Pippi’s home is in many ways an extension of herself. It is a beautiful home with an unkempt but lovable garden that Pippi spends a great deal of time in. She shares her garden with Tommy and Annika, and together they have fun and learn about the world around them. The garden, like Pippi, is wild and untamed and provides many opportunities for both wonder and adventure:
Pippi’s garden was really lovely. You couldn’t say it was well kept, but there were wonderful grass plots that were never cut, and old rosebushes that were full of white and yellow and pink roses—perhaps not such fine roses, but oh, how sweet they smelled! A good many fruit trees grew there too, and, best of all, several ancient oaks and elms that were excellent for climbing (67-68).
She is protective of her home and does whatever is necessary to keep herself and her home safe, including rebelling against the police and tricking two burglars. Pippi’s Imagination and Ingenuity are evident in the way she finds creative ways to clean and cook and take care of herself. Her Strength of Body and Mind is demonstrated through her ability to do so without any adults. For Pippi, Villa Villekulla is a source of freedom and a connection to her father.
Pippi’s appearance is iconic and an essential aspect of her character. Pippi’s mismatched stockings, bright orange hair, patched dressed, giant shoes, huge toothy grin, and dozens of freckles attract attention as she goes about her life and symbolize her nonconformity. Tommy and Annika first notice Pippi’s appearance and are then curious about her. It also adds to the shock and surprise whenever she demonstrates her amazing physical strength. When she intervenes to stop some bullies in the neighborhood, they mock her appearance: “Have you ever seen hair like hers? Red as fire! And such shoes. Can’t I borrow one? I’d like to go out rowing and I haven’t any boat” (32). Pippi ignores their insults and never allows others’ reactions to get her down. Her hair, which the boys joke is too hot to touch, is a symbol of Pippi’s fiery spirit and her Strength of Body and Mind. Her father bought her shoes with the intention that she would soon enough grow into them, and she wears them with pride. Pippi lives by her own standards and is immune to societal pressures.
Pippi’s gifts to Tommy and Annika are a symbol of her passion for Living Every Day as a New Adventure, as well as a token of her gratitude for having people that love and accept her just as she is. The first time that Pippi meets Tommy and Annika, she warmly invites them into her home and cooks them pancakes. This becomes her first gift of many for her new friends. Pippi then starts giving them treasures that she and her father found on their travels, such as a coral necklace, a pearl-encrusted dagger, and a leatherbound journal. Each gift seems to be rarer and more precious than the last. Even on her own birthday, Pippi insists on giving her friends gifts: “It’s my birthday, isn’t it? And so I can give birthday presents too, can’t I? Or does it say in your schoolbooks that such a thing can’t be done?” (149). At the end of the celebration, she gives each a pistol. Tommy and Annika are grateful for every beautiful gift that they get from Pippi and return their thanks by buying her a music box for her birthday using the savings from their piggy banks.