52 pages • 1 hour read
Patricia McCormickA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Matt has returned to Meaghan’s office for his afternoon appointment, and she tells him about soldiers who experience “posttraumatic amnesia” (85).Matt determines that he has retrograde amnesia because he can’t remember what happened before he was injured. Matt, now realizing he could spend 20 years in jail for killing Ali, is reluctant to continue exploring the incident, and Meaghan hints that she can “forget a lot of what [she] hear[s]” (86)in the office rather than writing it in her report. Matt tells Meaghan about seeing the dog that Justin didn’t; the only explanation is that Justin left him in the alley alone, but Justin “wouldn’t do that” (88).
Their appointment is interrupted by the office door shaking, “as startling” to Matt “as a burst of machine-gun fire” (89). The next appointment has arrived. Meaghan assures Matt that for soldiers, normal sounds can “trigger the body to go into its fight-or-flight mode” (89). She sends Matt back to the ward, telling him to keep track of memories and triggers in his notebook but to keep it “on the DL” (90).
Dr. Kwong examines Matt again, and Matt attempts to hide both his mental and physical impairments, hoping to get back to his squad. Then Pete brings Matt “a care package” (92)—a box of cookies and a book Pete has stolen from the supply closet.
Two MPs arrive and escort Matt to Lieutenant Colonel Fuchs’s office for questioning. They guide him out of the hospital and into an “ornate” (95) building that used to be Saddam’s palace. Inside, they pass through a gigantic marble room filled with Army cots, “like some kind of weird, palatial summer camp” (96), before they arrive at Fuchs’s office. Matt recognizes Fuchs as the officer who gave Matt his Purple Heart. A first lieutenant, Brody, is also there for the meeting. Fuchs thanks Matt for his service and asks Matt to watch the college basketball game playing on his TV for a moment. Watching basketball in Saddam’s former palace is, to Matt, “a war story no one would believe” (99).
Fuchs tells Matt to relax—he’s “among friends” (99)—which only makes Matt “feel even more uncomfortable” (99). Then the officer gets down to business: the locals have claimed that one of the casualties of the incident that injured Matt—a child, Ayyad Mahmud Aladdin Kimadi—“was killed intentionally” (100). Matt recognizes Ali’s full name and admits that he knows the boy. Fuchs says that no one claimed the boy’s body, and the Army gave the tribal elders the “standard death gratuity” of about 2,500 U.S. dollars (101). Fuchs and Brody act as if this is all “routine procedure” (101), and Matt finds himself following along, “as if they were acting out lines from a TV show” (101).
Fuchs tells Matt that in Iraq, there’s “a lot of confusion about who exactly the enemy is” (102), as insurgents “hide behind” and “use civilians” (102). He warns Matt not to say anything he might regret, and Matt thinks the lieutenant might be “telling him to lie” (103). Fuchs ends by saying that when Matt’s a little stronger, Lieutenant Brody will interview him, and then they send him back to the ward. On the way, Matt has a “sickening” (105) realization that “the half-full body bag he’d seen earlier: It was Ali’s” (105).
Matt returns to the ward to find Francis packing up: “They’re sending me back out[because I'm a]wack job” (105). No one will believe anything he says because of his pill addiction. Francis leaves “without a word of good-bye” (106).
Matt goes to Meaghan’s office and tells her about his encounter with Fuchs and Brody. Matt “needs” (108)to be sure about what happened, but Meaghan warns him that his mind might be “protecting” (108)him. At Meaghan’s behest, Matt describes all the images he sees of the incident, beginning with the alley full of trash and a stray dog, then Ali appearing, the boy engulfed in a “flash” (109) and a light that lifts him up and away. Matt doesn’t remember shooting his gun, and Meaghan says that when something is “too painful to process […] [the] mind has a way of burying it” (110). The “it” being buried, Matt thinks, is “aiming, pulling the trigger, and killing a little boy” (110).
Matt attempts to confess what he’s done to Father Brennan, sitting in a metal folding chair in a supply closet that serves as a makeshift confessional. Matt remembers the comfort of the confessional booth back in the States, the sense of “absolution” (111) as soon as he uttered the words: “Please bless me, Father, for I have sinned” (110). This time, in saying those same words, Matt feels “no relief. Nothing” (111). He finds himself unable to remember the scene of Ali’s death clearly, instead “besieged by random, maddening thoughts” (112) like World Series trivia. Matt only says that he “just can’t…” (112), and the priest, with “a sadness in his bright blue eyes” (113), says he’ll be there when Matt is ready.
Matt wonders if other soldiers have the same “struggle” (114) over the acts they perform in war and considers what his squad mates have said. Figueroa has said he just doesn’t want to talk about it; Justin has claimed you can’t think about “morals or politics” (115) when it’s kill or be killed. It’s his squad mate Wolf’s comments that made the greatest impression on Matt. Wolf said he hates “how we came over here to help these people and instead we’re killing them” (115). But at the same time, he loves the “primal” thrill of the battle, feeling “like you’re ten feet tall and bulletproof” (115). Again, Matt misses his squad and wishes he was back with them, especially since he’s about to meet with Lieutenant Brody.
Matt meets with Lieutenant Brody, who has dropped the “friendly, proud-to-meet-you tone” (116) of their last encounter for a no-nonsense one. Brody goes over what the Army knows of the incident—Matt and Justin pursued a driver with “hostile intent,” acting “without an officer present” (117)because there was a shortage of officers at the time. As Brody continues, Matt becomes increasingly confused, trying to reconcile Brody’s description with his still spotty memory. He is surprised to hear that Justin ran through “intermittent fire” (118) to rescue Matt—Matt hadn’t realized how much Justin had put his own safety at risk.
As Brody begins to discuss Ali’s death, Matt prepares himself to answer Brody’s questions as best he can—he’s written down, studied, and “memorized” (119) every event he remembers. He finds Brody doesn’t give Matt the chance to explain his version of events; rather, Brody concludes that with Matt’s brain injury, “[his] recollection of the chain of events would not be considered reliable” (119). Brody writes off Ali’s death as “a classic case of collateral damage” (121) and decides trying to determine exactly what happened would be a waste of time. Rather than Matt, it is “the insurgents who endanger civilians” (121), and those insurgents are truly at fault in this case.
With the matter apparently resolved, Brody dismisses Matt, and Matt realizes that Brody “told him what happened” without asking “a single question” (122).Matt should feel relieved, but with a “hollow, uneasy feeling in his gut” (123), he enters a men’s bathroom and throws up.
Matt returns to his ward to find Francis’s bed has a new occupant, someone Matt “couldn’t stand” (124)simply because he’s taken Francis’s place. That night, he awakens to realize for the first time there is no crying—the person crying every night was Francis.
The next morning, Matt confronts Meaghan, accusing her of telling Brody that Matt couldn’t remember what happened. Meaghan doesn’t deny this, but also says she told Brody Matt is ready to return to his unit. To his surprise, Matt finds himself afraid that he’s not ready to leave the safety of the hospital. At the same time, “all that really matter[s]” (126)is getting back to his squad.
Meaghan stands, and after a “flicker of the warmth” she’s shone Matt in the past, she gives him a “crisp salute” (127)—an action that completely breaks protocol, as an officer should never salute a private. Matt returns the salute and thanks Meaghan before leaving. On the way out, he realizes that Meaghan has protected him.
Dr. Kwong gives Matt his final evaluation and tells him to “keep an eye on that right leg” (128)—the slight injury Matt thought Dr. Kwong didn’t notice. Then Matt gets to make another call home to tell his family he’s returning to the field. Lizzy answers again, but Matt is frustrated and short with her, a marked contrast to their earlier call that prompts Lizzy to sarcastically ask, “When did you turn into, like, a Hallmark card?” (130). Matt asks Lizzy to tell their mom he’s going back to his squad, and—just as Francis did with his wife—to ask everyone to use the side door.
Next Matt writes a letter to Caroline, saying Iraq is a “strange place” where “you think there are rules,” but then it turns out that “everybody has a different idea of what’s right and wrong” (132). He throws the letter into the trash, sure Caroline won’t “have any idea” (132)of what he’s saying. He wants to tell her about Meaghan and Francis, and what’s been happening to him; instead, he starts a new letter: “How was the bio quiz?” (133).
Matt stops by the makeshift confessional to receive a blessing. Kneeling before Father Brennan, Matt remembers the calm, comforting sense of “grace” (134) he felt as an altar boy. While he doesn’t experience that same grace now, he feels “something shift” inside him, leaving him “lighter somehow” (134). Matt impulsively gives his Purple Heart to Father Brennan, who says he’ll hold on to it “until [Matt is] ready” (134).
In these chapters, Matt has recovered enough to be questioned about the incident that injured him, which leads him to grapple with issues of right and wrong and of guilt and responsibility. Matt learns Ali has in fact been shot, and he’s sure he’s the shooter. It appears the Army doesn’t want him to take responsibility—he wonders, “Was [Fuchs] telling him to lie?” (103). Matt seems disturbed by the routine, emotionless way Lieutenants Fuchs and Brody deal with a child’s death, calling it “collateral damage” (120)—the same term used for “roads, factory buildings, [and] sewage plants” (121)destroyed in war. Unlike these officers, Matt can’t detach himself from Ali’s death, and after his meeting with Brody, he throws up.
In spite of his clear feelings of guilt, Matt does not try to confess to shooting Ali; he has the self-preservation to avoid the jail sentence of 20 years for killing an Iraqi civilian. Still, Matt seeks absolution on a different level through confession and prayer. Matt finds that, while his final prayer in the hospital does leave him “lighter somehow” (134), he can’t reclaim the “grace” (134) he felt as an altar boy. Just as Matt has had to adjust his views of right and wrong, he has to accept that religion might not provide all the solutions he once believed it did.
Matt’s experience also prompts him to consider how other soldiers deal with moral ambiguity. Meaghan tells him “all soldiers struggle with their conscience” 114), but Matt isn’t so sure. He recalls some of his squad members saying they just don’t think about what they’re doing, or they see warfare as a kill-or-be-killed situation. Matt seems to agree most with his friend Wolf’s opinion: war, which can make you feel like “Superman" (115) but can also turn you into a killer, is something to both “love” and “hate” (115).
As Matt prepares to leave the hospital, he contacts his family and Caroline for the last time in the novel, and it becomes clear how much his injury and hospital stay have changed him. Matt is much snippier than usual with his sister and doesn’t even ask to speak to his mother. He attempts to write an honest letter to Caroline, one that describes his new questioning of right and wrong, but concludes that she just wouldn’t understand. Matt’s experiences of violence, trauma, and guilt, as well as his realization that “everybody has a different idea of what’s right and wrong” (132), have distanced him even further from his loved ones at home.
Finally, this section of the novel deals with another moral ambiguity: the way the Army views and interacts with the Iraqi people. As Matt walks through Saddam’s former palace, the author is careful to remind readers that Americans are literally taking over: Matt sees a mural of Saddam covered with an American flag and a palace wall being painted with the Twin Towers. In his meeting with Brody, Matt realizes Brody sees Ali’s death not much differently from the destruction of a road or a building—both are “collateral damage” (120). Describing the way insurgents endanger civilians, Brody concludes that “these people […] just don’t value life here the way we do” (120). Through that statement, Brody implies that Iraqi lives may be less valuable than American ones.
By the time Matt leaves the hospital, his moral confusion has become undeniable. Matt’s last act before leaving is to give Father Brennan his Purple Heart. Matt can’t accept the symbol of heroism, and his action suggests that in the Iraq War, becoming a hero is not a simple undertaking—it may not even be possible.
By Patricia McCormick