48 pages • 1 hour read
Erin BowA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section contains descriptions of post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of surviving a school shooting.
Adapting and adjusting to PTSD is the primary mechanism of growth in Simon’s life. When Simon first talks about that day, he does so in the third person, as though he has to mentally remove himself from it in order to talk about it: “He’s a third-person kid. He’s light-years away. But sometimes I’m still frozen inside him. He’s a still image so his lungs don’t work so good, and I have to tell him how to breathe” (148). Initially, Simon wants to hide the truth of his past and his resultant PTSD symptoms out of embarrassment and a longing for normalcy. As time goes on and more people find out who he is, Simon sees that there is no point in trying to hide or fight his past. Instead, he must accept that those experiences have shaped and influenced the person he is now. Simon learns to find the strength to continue being an active participant in his own life while carrying the trauma of his past.
Simon is the only survivor of a school shooting and was piled underneath his friend’s bodies to survive. The experience traumatized him and left his brain in a permanent state of fight or flight. He constantly plays out disasters in his mind, his body physically responds to stress in severe and debilitating ways, and memories of the shooting render him in a state of fear and panic. Simon hates being in rooms with one door or being in a crowd. For a time, Simon’s life is ruled by his PTSD and his fear of being discovered in his new town, and his goal is thus to live a life that is as “ordinary” as possible. Simon’s parents occasionally hinder his healing by patronizing him or reminding him inadvertently that he isn’t like everyone else. When his parents marvel at the fact that he has new friends, Simon reflects, “I wonder if I’m ever just going to be normal, without anyone celebrating it” (82).
Being around Agate and having Hercules as a companion helps Simon start to find his strength again and accept the fact that he has PTSD: “Agate being cool about her brain stuff makes me feel a little safer about my brain stuff” (30). Agate just views it as a fact of life and something that Simon must adjust to, and Simon slowly starts to adopt this mentality, too. Taking care of Hercules and seeing him grow also helps Simon envision his own growth, and getting through difficult days like the anniversary of the shooting demonstrates to Simon that he is capable of moving forward, however slow and difficult that process may be. After spending the day hiding under his bed, Simon decides that it’s time to start embracing the risks of being alive: “Two years ago, I was locked in a third-floor classroom with only one door, and I couldn’t get out. But now I’m walking. We’re walking” (120). Coming to terms with the fact that “sometimes things just happen” and that there was no reason for him to live and his friends to die is a turning point for Simon (131). In doing so, he feels a sense of freedom that he has not felt in years: “It feels like falling: weightless, timeless, and free” (305).
Friendship is one of the most important sources of healing and growth in Simon’s new life in GNB. Simon meets two people who transform his world and change his disposition: Agate and Kevin. Additionally, relying on Hercules and having Hercules rely on him bolsters his healing process as well. Having strong pillars of support in his life is what gives Simon the space and courage to accept his past and begin to find himself again.
At first, Simon feels like he needs to hide parts of himself from both Agate and Kevin, fearing judgment or the wrong sort of attention. As a person, Agate is unafraid, unapologetic about who she is, and open about her own problems. She does not judge or question Simon, instead accepting him exactly as he is. Kevin is laidback and trusting, and although it takes time for Kevin to accept the truth about Simon, he becomes almost as important as Agate in Simon’s own journey of healing. Agate uses Simon’s confession as an opportunity to learn about PTSD and help Simon: “She is pink with pedaling and being upside down, and there is grass and emu feathers in her tangled red hair, but she looks at me the way people look at stars. There is nothing in her eyes but openness, and wonder” (147). Kevin, on the other hand, shies away from something so painful and difficult to discuss. When Kevin apologizes for being distant and the three kids become a friendship trio, it seems that nothing can stop them from achieving their goal of faking a message from space, and Simon finds a nook for himself in which he feels confident and comfortable.
Simon also comes to rely heavily on Hercules, a dog who proves to be more than just a service puppy but also a loyal friend. Simon has to take care of Hercules, which forces Simon to grow and focus on something outside of himself. Simon must help Hercules overcome his own fears, such as the fear of crowds and of riding a bike, and seeing Hercules become braver and more assured helps Simon do the same. Hercules acts as a source of strength when Simon cannot find his own.
By the end of the novel, Simon feels an internal shift and becomes stronger as a person: “Something big. Something big has happened. It’s happened inside me, like…like something getting born, stretching out, like I just hatched and have wings. I feel light and heavy and super weird and like I could be a tornado and like I could run across America forever” (258). The night of the alignment is a powerful scene that exhibits the full extent of Simon’s bond with his new friends and how such simple experiences can be deeply transformative. When Agate jumps out of the treehouse with Simon during the story’s climax, it is a dramatic demonstration of how powerful their bond really is and how much support Simon has in his life.
Trauma is often not an individual experience, though it will be different for everyone involved. When someone is part of a connected family unit, their own painful experiences can ripple outward and affect the others in the family, though to a lesser extent. Simon and his parents are all healing in their own ways after Simon became the lone survivor of a school shooting. While Simon grapples with his own PTSD and adjusting to a new life, his parents learn to let go and trust that Simon will be okay.
Simon’s parents homeschooled him after the shooting and then, almost two years later, agreed to move with him to the National Quiet Zone. For a long time, Simon assumes that his parents made this move for him, but when he voices this concern, his mother makes it clear that she wanted to leave Eagle Crest just as badly. Simon’s parents are more permissive than most might be, in part because they want to do whatever is needed for Simon to heal and in part because they want him to find his strength and independence again. They let him get a dog with no notice at all and lie with him under the bed all day on the anniversary of the shooting. Simon’s parents understand his needs, often without him saying anything at all, and are ever-present in his life. Although they struggle with the thought of Simon’s life being in danger again, they allow him to go out on his own and become more self-assured.
Simon realizes that his “parents are traumatized too” and usually gives them the same understanding that he receives from them (176). While arguments do occasionally happen, Simon knows that his mother and father were traumatized by the near loss of their son and by the aftermath of the deaths that occurred. Simon’s mother was responsible for many of the funerals for the children and had to endure a more direct experience with their deaths. Simon’s dad makes an attempt to voice and release his trauma when he gives a divisive sermon in church about God not having a plan. This in turn inspires Simon to start opening up as well. Simon and his parents form a solid unit and are always there for one another, and it is for this reason that Simon can start to look forward to his future again: “Mom hugs me like an eagle, and Dad hugs me like a bear. I think I’m going to be okay” (265).
Humor is a constant presence in Simon’s life and in his narrative. It shines through in his attitude, in the way he acts, and how he sees others. Simon uses humor in a variety of ways to bring levity to an extraordinarily difficult subject and to ease the burden of the memories of his past. He draws on humor from the very first pages, telling the story of how alpacas got loose in his father’s church in Eagle Crest: “The acoustics were very good in our old church. […] So the noise carried as the alpacas debuted their duet for panicky death visions” (3). Simon is constantly sarcastic and finds comfort in making light of dark truths, which helps him as he learns how to heal and move forward after his traumatic experience.
Simon makes a friend in Agate, who, like Simon, deeply appreciates humor and laughs with her entire being. When Agate laughs, Simon is drawn to her energetic and passionate disposition. Making Agate laugh is a reward in and of itself, and Simon benefits from her joy and acceptance of life’s downsides. Simon also uses humor to discuss his mother’s job as a funeral director and the fact that he lives in a home where death is a constant presence. Simon likely got this dark sense of humor from his mother, who has a coffin-shaped notepad and a T-shirt that reads, “Got Formaldehyde?” Even on the anniversary of the shooting, Simon’s parents make jokes about staying under the bed all day because sometimes making a joke is the only way to remove a heavy feeling from the air.
Simon’s life is also filled with regular episodes of humor, often venturing into the realm of the ridiculous. Not once, but twice, emus are released on Agate’s farm, causing a total state of chaos. During the first of these occasions, Simon tells Agate that he survived a school shooting, pairing a painful and touching moment with a ridiculous scenario. Similarly, Simon’s mother goes through a controversy at work in which her employee loses a body and it travels all the way to Iowa, hitched to the back of a truck. Simon’s dad goes through the experience of having a squirrel nearly destroy his church. All these events are not necessary for the plot or character growth, but they are what make the experience of reading Simon’s story enjoyable, human, and multi-layered. Rather than simply being a story of sorrow and loss, Simon’s story is also one that points to the ironies and oddities of living.
Canadian Literature
View Collection
Childhood & Youth
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Fear
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Laugh-out-Loud Books
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mental Illness
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
National Book Awards Winners & Finalists
View Collection
Newbery Medal & Honor Books
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection