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Alex Nieto was the son of Hispanic immigrants who grew up in San Francisco. He worked as a security guard and was a respected and beloved member of his community. One evening in March 2014, two white tech workers called 911 to report that they found Nieto acting strangely in a local park. In fact, he had recently had a disturbing encounter with an irresponsible and racist dog owner who accosted him. Minutes later police shot Nieto after they claimed he pointed the taser he used in his work at them. Witness testimony and forensic evidence contradict the police account, however, and law enforcement assumed Nieto was a gang member based solely on his race, ethnicity, and red 49ers jacket. Writer Rebecca Solnit asserts that the Bay Area’s gentrification contributed to Nieto’s murder.
Arthur Barrow is the protagonist in Joy Williams’s short story “Portion.” His life is a metaphor for the shallow and unfulfilling nature of American consumerism. After inheriting the estate of a mysterious figure known only as “the Governor,” Barrow quickly indulges in a variety of luxuries until there is nothing left.
Charles (“Charlie”) Strobel is a Catholic priest in Nashville, Tennessee, where he runs the The Room at the Inn and the Campus for Human Development, both of which he established in 1986 to serve the city’s homeless population. The organization connects people of faith to the homeless through community service. Ann Patchett writes about Strobel as a call to action for how best to serve others.
The Haitian immigrant protagonist of Edwidge Danticat’s story “Dosas,” Elsie lives a life of hard work and disappointment in Miami. Though tied to a community of fellow Haitian immigrants, her dreams for a more prosperous and settled life are dashed when her husband, Blaise, leaves Elsie for her best friend. Blaise and Elsie’s ex-friend, Olivia, later scam Elsie and other friends out of large sums of money when they fake Olivia’s kidnapping and claim Blaise must pay a hefty ransom to free her. Elsie’s story concludes on a tone of disappointment, loneliness, and isolation.
Hanju Lee is the protagonist in Nami Mun’s short story “Apartment 1G.” He is a Korean immigrant to the United States who has struggled to support his wife and daughter. He represents the failed American Dream. After the Russian mob lures Lee and his wife into trafficking young, immigrant women, the two die by suicide, thinking that law enforcement will never believe that the couple did not know what they had gotten into.
Hanna Ikonen is the main character in Roxane Gay’s short story “How.” Hanna comes from a problematic and broken family. She lives in a rust-belt town with her abusive husband and father, sister, niece, and brother-in-law. Hanna spends much of her time working two jobs to support them all. In her free time, she escapes to a nearby university, where she pretends to be a student. She is also secretly in love with a childhood friend named Laura. Eventually, Hanna and Laura, along with Hanna’s twin sister, infant niece, and brother-in-law, leave their hometown behind in search of a better life.
Leander is a character in Joyce Carol Oates’s short story of the same name. He escorts the story’s protagonist, a white philanthropist named Jessalyn, to her car after she appears at his Baptist church to donate to the church’s activist movement. Leander and Jessalyn speak little, and she wonders if she ought to give Leander a tip when she arrives at her car. After Jessalyn returns to her wealthy suburban home, Leander’s name frequently haunts her, acting as a reminder of her white saviorism and her guilt.
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