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The boy is the dynamic protagonist of this work. The narrative arc follows his journey of understanding and self-acceptance. When the book begins, he is looking for “home,” and it becomes clear that he conceives of home as a physical place rather than a feeling. By the end of the story, however, he realizes that home does not have to be a physical location but, rather, can be a feeling created by the love and support one shares with friends. Initially, and throughout much of the narrative, the boy struggles with self-acceptance and developing an accurate perception of his own value. However, by the end, he recognizes that he is “enough” just the way he is. His friends help him to reach this conclusion by affirming his importance, commiserating with and reassuring him when he doubts himself, and supporting him when he symbolically “falls”—literally and figuratively. The boy’s life and circumstances are never explained, nor are his parents or family mentioned in the book. This contributes to the book’s dreamlike quality and the sense that it is outside time or an identifiable setting.
As a figure, the boy is defined by his commitment to kindness, though his most significant and life-changing lesson is learning to accept the love he so freely offers others. Almost the first statement he makes in the text is to reassure the mole of the creature’s value, despite his small size, which helps to empower the mole to live without fear. It takes longer, however, for the boy to understand that his friends actually love him more because they know him so well, not less. He worries they will learn he is “ordinary” and withdraw their affection, probably because he sees them as extraordinary. However, though these friends do believe in him more than he believes in himself at first, he catches up, as the horse says he will. Though he is a child, the boy is very wise, a subversive reversal of the idea that innocence and naivety go hand-in-hand, while wisdom only attends age.
The mole is a dynamic character whose worldview changes as he comes to understand the value of friendship and love. His role in the book is often comic, usually based on his—forgivable—character flaws, especially his uncontrollable longing for cake. At the outset, the mole says he procured two different cakes for the boy, his friend, but he ate them both. The mole is often comically preoccupied by the idea of cake. For much of the story, he ranks cake as a very high priority, even higher than friendship. When the horse asks what keeps each of his friends going, the fox and the boy give rather emotional responses, but the mole’s answer is cake. However, he immediately amends his answer, claiming that hugs are even better than cake because they “last longer.” This demonstrates the mole’s character trajectory over the course of the novel.
Even in the beginning, the mole is determined to live as fearlessly as possible, metaphorically paradoxical given the fact that moles live underground. He tells the boy that the old moles of his acquaintance recommend spending less energy on one’s fears and more on one’s dreams, and then he encourages the boy not to fear the wild into which they journey. The mole’s dedication to being brave is tested when he is faced with making a decision regarding the ensnared fox. He could leave the animal to die, or he could free it and risk his own death. The mole’s choice to react with compassion and courage instead of fear and suspicion demonstrates the freedom everyone has to choose our responses mindfully and purposely. Bravery is one of the mole’s defining qualities, along with devotion to his friends. He is unique in that he sometimes has trouble saying how much he loves them, admitting that he often says something else, perhaps something about how nice it is that they’re all together. Significantly, his friends do not try to force him to express his love in the mode that makes them most comfortable but allow him to express himself in his own way. In this way, the figure of the mole represents diversity and the acceptance of it in friendship.
The fox is also a dynamic character, one who begins the story as threatening and violent but eventually admits to feeling self-doubt. He first appears while walking at night underneath the branch on which the boy and the mole sit, but they do not notice him until the next day. They come upon him as he is trapped in a snare, and he stares down the mole, saying, “If I wasn’t caught in this snare I’d kill you” (20). However, after the mole chews through the wire, freeing the fox, the fox chooses not to fulfill his threat, demonstrating how we have The Freedom to Choose Our Reactions. The book suggests that the fox is not to blame for his nature but is able to control it if he wishes. The next time he appears beneath the branch, he walks in the shape of a heart so that his pawprints form the shape while the mole and the boy watch. The fox then retreats for some time, only resurfacing when the mole falls into a stream. He must be watching the boy and the mole, but he only makes his presence known when he emerges to save the mole who saved him. The fox is the most introverted of the characters, often on the edges of the group.
The fox stays with the pair, and they ponder all the “beauty [they] need to look after,” suggesting that they and their new friendship constitute the beauty they must protect (33). At one point, the mole says that oneself can be the hardest person to forgive, and in the illustration that follows, the boy and the mole sit on a branch facing the background while the fox sits next to them facing the reader. This placement, and the fox’s pensive expression, suggest that the fox may be sorry, perhaps regretting his initial treatment of the mole, especially when the mole and the boy show him such kindness and gratitude. There are no words accompanying this illustration, though in the next, the fox once again faces the same direction as his new friends, suggesting that he is allowing himself to feel their acceptance and love (40, 41). As the trio travels, the fox eventually reveals that he doesn’t usually speak because he “often feel[s] [he has] nothing interesting to say” (79). However, when the horse asks for the fox’s “reason to keep going,” the fox says, “You three” (60). Thus, like the boy, the fox seems used to loving others but, perhaps, not being loved in the same way in return. His experiences and words further demonstrate The Challenge of Seeing Our Own Worth. In this way, he is the character most like the boy; they both begin full of self-doubt but develop more confidence and self-assurance through their relationships with friends.
The horse changes the least out of the four characters, but he offers his friends steady wisdom, almost from the first moment they meet him. His role is as a guardian to the others. The horse is radically accepting of everyone, and he offers his support to each friend as needed. When the boy falls from his back, the horse reassures and returns for him, saying, “I’ve got you” (51). He also points out that “Everyone is a bit scared […]. But we are less scared together” (52). He is unashamed to admit that he feels scared sometimes, as he knows it is universal, and he understands The Value of Friendship in helping us to manage our fears. The horse seems to recognize a great deal more about the nature of the friends’ emotional connection than the others, at least at the start. However, at some point, he says, he “stopped [flying] because it made other horses jealous” (80). He can do something they can’t, and his peers must have made him feel so bad about it that he gave it up, even though he enjoys flying and his wings are part of him. When the boy reassures him of their love, regardless of his ability to fly, the horse unfurls the beautiful wings he has kept hidden, and he flies off into the night with his friends on his back. He learns that when he is with those who truly love him, it is safe to be unapologetically and completely himself. Learning this lesson makes the horse a dynamic character.
The horse, a physically strong animal, embodies emotional strength as well. He tells the boy that tears are a sign of strength, not weakness. He says the bravest thing he’s ever said is “Help.” He feels that he’s been strongest when he was willing to show weakness and that asking for help means that one is persevering, not giving up. The horse’s wisdom is often gnomic in quality, running contrary to popular “wisdom” or expectations about strength and bravery. He recognizes that courage takes many forms and that “just getting up and carrying on [is] brave and magnificent” (67). He never criticizes his friends, acknowledging their pain and returning his love. His responses to them demonstrate how we have The Freedom to Choose Our Reactions, and he helps them to overcome their difficulties in seeing their own value, just as they help him to become more self-accepting. His love for and radical acceptance of others also illuminates The Value of Friendship.