76 pages • 2 hours read
Steven GallowayA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
At the opening of chapter two, Kenan is making his way toward Steri Grad to get water. He is practicing any evasive tactics he can to distract him from his fear, including trying to convince himself he is merely on his way to the accounting firm where he used to work. “If he controls what he sees and thinks,” he thinks to himself, “if he forgets about the water bottles he’s carrying, he can, for the first few blocks, fool himself into thinking he’s on his way to work. Perhaps he’ll have lunch with one of his colleagues. Perhaps they’ll sit outside in Veliki Park with a coffee” (37).
Kenan is jerked back to reality by all the trash and refuse stacked everywhere around the city, not to mention the gunfire in the distance. What hurts Kenan most is looking at the ruins of Sarajevo’s National Library. It has been destroyed by fire which marks the outside of the building with soot and the huge dome that was a source of pride for the city for over a century is now shattered and lies about in shards on the ground. Kenan remembers that, before the siege, the library was the city’s “most visible manifestation of a society he was proud of” (99). What is particularly haunting for him is the memory of the “ash of a million books float[ing] down onto the city like snow” (98). He remembers a fireman who fell to his knees rather than struggle to put out the fire, as if he were exhausted by the pain of watching the library burn. Kenan feels much like that fireman in the face of this siege.
Kenan finally reaches the brewery and, for once, there are only around one hundred people waiting to fill their own canteens. He’s seen as many as three hundred there on other days. For the citizens of Sarajevo, getting water offers them one of the few opportunities they have to socialize with one another, so some take their time at the hoses which extend from the cisterns.
As Kenan takes his turn and is filling all his bottles, he hears the whistle of an approaching mortar shell. A second before it hits he remembers a boy who punched him some thirty years ago. But as the shell hits, he feels, momentarily as if this boy has grown into a prizefighter. The shell knocks him off his feet and he wonders if he’s gone deaf. A woman sits on the ground missing a foot and one man’s ear is only attached to his head by the lobe. Kenan sees people beginning to help one another while he stands in shock: “They stand, mouths gaping, and watch as others run or help.” (144).
As he heads back home, still reeling from the mortar attack, Kenan derides himself for not doing more to help the wounded. He feels he is a coward. As he crosses the bridge into Sarajevo, he is suddenly overcome by rage, fear, and exhaustion: “He cries out, but he doesn’t recognize the sound that comes out of him. It’s a baby and an animal and an air-raid siren and a man who has been knocked over by his own burden” (151).
But Kenan does get back up and begins the slow trek home, one step at a time.
Dragan is still trying to make it to the bakery when we meet him again in chapter two. A sniper has just fired, barely missing the couple crossing the street in front of him. He steels himself to keep going, to cross the street, because after only two more dangerous crossing she will finally have some bread to put into his ravenous stomach. As he is waiting to cross, a friend of his wife spies him and approaches. Although his first thought is to avoid her, he cannot make it away in time. Her name is Emina, and she and her husband used to have dinner with Dragan and his wife before the war.
Emina is out delivering medicine for the community prescription swap that has been established. He and Emina discuss mutual friends and the possibility of getting out of Sarajevo—a possibility available to only two kinds of people, the very rich, who can buy passage through the tunnel or the very powerful, who also receive passage through the tunnel. Otherwise you are stuck and cannot travel for any reason.
Although at one time both Dragan and Emina, like everyone else, had believed that someone— some country, somebody would come and help them in Sarajevo, they now both readily admit they know that “no one is coming” (73). This is not a situation where you can fool yourself for very long, although everyone tries to survive:
“For a long time he held out hope, listened to the news, waited for someone to put a stop to this madness. All his life he had lived under the rule of law….There was order and it was unquestioned. Then, in the blink of an eye, it all fell apart. Like many others, Dragan waited far longer for order to be restored than was logical. He tried to go about his life as though things were still normal, as though someone was in charge. The men on the hills were a minor inconvenience that would be resolved any moment. Sanity would prevail. But then, one day, he could no longer fool himself” (73-74).
As he’s talking to Emina, Dragan begins to wonder if she sees the same destruction, the same sense of defeat and hopelessness in everyone that he does: “Does she see the gray everywhere? Does she see the mangled buildings, the wreckage in the streets, the people grown thin and tired, sulking along like frightened animals?” (75).
The two decide to cross the street together, but Dragan, running, makes it only a quarter of the way when he hears a shot. He feels the bullet fly by his ear before he hears it. Dragan runs back the way he came; even as he realizes that this is the first time he has ever been the specific target of someone’s violence, he doubts it will be his last. Still, as Emina comforts him, for the first time in a long time, he feels grateful to be alive.
When he asks Emina how she can possibly risk her life so carelessly every time she goes out to deliver medicine, Emina tells him about the cellist— she tells him how every day at four o’clock the cellist plays the same song—which she describes as a sad one that doesn’t make you sad.
Right after Emina hugs him goodbye, and Dragan thinks to himself how real she has become to him again, she is shot as she hurries across the street. At the end of the section, Dragan doesn’t know if she is still alive or not. Two men run toward her, a man in a hat, who keeps on running, and a young man who stops to see if Emina is still alive. The man in the hat is shot next, and his hat flies off his head and lands at Dragan’s feet.
After that, things begin moving pretty fast. Dragan is pulled to safety by someone, and he notices the young man now carrying Emina, who is still alive. As Dragan counts out loud because he has gone deaf—he only makes it to eight before the now hatless man’s head is blown off.
When we see Arrow again, she is in the office of her unit commander, Nermin Filipović, who tells her that many people are impressed with her abilities and that he wants her to complete a special assignment. Until now, they have let Arrow choose her own targets.
Arrow reflects upon how she was recruited. At that point in time, not only had she never killed anyone; she had never even shot at a human target. She refused to kill at first, but Nermin reminded her that she would not only be taking lives, she would be saving them. Arrow told him, “I think it will end, and when it does I meant to be able to go back to the life I had before. I want my hands to be clean” (58). But Nermin reminded her that none of them will be returning to the life they had before, even “those who keep their hands clean” (58). Eventually, Arrow agrees, but only if she could pick her own targets and only if she could work alone.
As she remembers the woman she was, “She’s aware now that the woman who sat in this office on that day and said she didn’t want to kill anyone was gone, that with each passing week she’s less and less certain there will be an end to all this” (59).
When Nermin begins to talk about her special assignment, he takes her out onto a balcony to watch the cellist play. When she hears him, she is literally transported to another world: “Her mother is lifting her up, spinning her all around and laughing. The warm tongue of a dog licks her arm. There’s a rush of air as a snowball flies past her face. She slips on someone else’s blood and lands on her side, a severed arm almost touching her nose” (62).
Nermin tells her that they need her to keep this man alive by killing the assassin who is being sent here to kill him.
Arrow thinks about the cellist and his mission and decides that she must keep this man alive at all costs. She knows that the cellist must finish his mission.
Arrow studies the area the assassin will have to work with, trying to figure out how the he will try to approach and exit after he shoots the cellist, if Arrow doesn’t kill him first. However, she also knows that they won’t send any ordinary assassin.
She plans out her attack, finding a vantage point where he would not normally check for assassins like her before he shoots the cellist. She finally finds her point of attack on the south side of the street. She has also set up a decoy, placing a rifle, its barrel pointing west; toward the spot she believes the sniper will aim from. She lodges a baseball cap there as well, to make it look as if a sniper is waiting to fire at him. This way, if she hasn’t already spotted him, he will give his position away by shooting at the decoy.
As the afternoon unfolds, Arrow thinks she has discovered where the sniper is shooting from but, after a tense ten minutes, when Arrow considers shooting at him, she decides against it.
Later, she replays the events of the afternoon to herself. She is sure the sniper was there, and doesn’t know why he didn’t shoot.
What she fears is that the sniper is much better than she had anticipated--- and that he has a plan she hasn’t yet conceived of.
She reflects upon the person she has become, one who is angered by any excessive show of grief as she herself has become so unaffected by death—having been immunized by the sight of so much of it.
That afternoon, the sniper strikes, shooting from the decoy window. Arrow hits the ground just in time to avoid the bullet he has fired at her. She stays down to make him think he has hit her. That afternoon the cellist remains safe, because the sniper does not fire again.
The next afternoon, when the cellist comes out to play, the sniper emerges immediately. Arrow is going to shoot him but then she notices his hand isn’t even on the rifle. The rifle is aimed at the cellist, but the sniper’s shooting hand is at his side, not on the trigger. As the last notes of the sonata sound out, Arrow shoots the sniper anyway, just in case.
In this chapter, we see that Kenan is only tentatively clinging to his sanity. He has taken to retreating from the world through imaginative tactics, pretending that the buildings around him have not been destroyed, that the city is still intact.
In Kenan’s memory of the destruction of the library, we see some of the many reasons he wants to retreat from reality—the destruction of the library, of course, was particularly damaging for him because the library represents the future of education, knowledge and possibility and the sight of a “million books” floating to the ground as ashes marks the destruction of more than books; it is the destruction of Sarajevo’s future as well. Kenan feels much like the fireman who struggled to put out the fire only to fall to his knees in sorrow and defeat. Kenan feels defeated and frail, a man desperately holding on to what remains of life.
Galloway’s description of Kenan becomes especially haunting in the face of the bombing of the brewery. Here, Galloway reveals Kenan’s tendencies to run from any more pain and conflict as, rather than stay and help the other individuals hurt by the bomb, he runs home.
We also see Arrow react to the cellist’s music for the first time, and when she hears him play, she is overwhelmed by a host of memories, both poignant and horrifying. After hearing him play, Arrow vows to protect him and his beautiful song at any cost.
In chapter two, Dragan meets Emina, a woman who, unlike Dragan, is reaching out to help others during the siege. Dragan, who, more than any of the other characters tries to avoid people in order to escape the reality of the war, is forced, finally, to talk to another person – to hear about their fears and suffering. Tragically, only seconds after Dragan begins to think about how real Emina has become to him, she is shot.