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129 pages 4 hours read

Alexandre Dumas

The Count of Monte Cristo

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1844

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Chapters 67-73Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 67 Summary

Villefort, confronted with his own guilt, no longer feels he has the right to judge his wife. He hurries home to stop her from acting on his “death sentence.” He arrives too late and finds, to his horror, that his wife has killed their son, Edouard, as well, explaining in a note that “a good mother does not leave without her son” (483). Villefort goes to Noirtier’s room, where he finds Abbé Busoni. Abbé Busoni tells Villefort that he has fulfilled his debt and he will pray that God does not punish Villefort further. Monte Cristo then removes the wig he wears as Busoni and identifies himself as Edmond Dantès.

Villefort forces Monte Cristo to come with him and look at the bodies of Edouard and Mme. Villefort. Monte Cristo, shocked, wonders for the first time if he has gone too far. He carries off Edouard’s body and attempts to revive it, without success. Villefort, ranting incoherently about the loss of his son, starts digging up the garden of his house as he once searched the garden in Auteuil. Monte Cristo, seeing that Villefort has begun acting erratically is overcome by doubt. He tells Maximilien, who is waiting at Monte Cristo’s house, that they are leaving Paris the next day.

Chapter 68 Summary

Monte Cristo arrives at the house of Julie and Emmanuel to collect Maximilien on their way out of Paris. Julie wishes to thank Monte Cristo more fully for the role he has played in the life of her family, but he rebuffs her praise, describing himself as a “weak and vain man” (489). When Emmanuel compares Monte Cristo to “a god,” Monte Cristo chides him for his blasphemy, saying that gods can stop short of doing evil, because they have power over chance, whereas he does not. However, when Julie begs him to make Maximilien happy again, he urges her to keep her faith in “Sinbad the Sailor.”

That night, on the way out of Paris, Monte Cristo stops his carriage on a hilltop in the town of Villejuif and contemplates the lights of Paris. Bidding farewell to the city, he notes that he is leaving “without hatred or pride, but not without regret” (490). Monte Cristo and Maximilien travel by boat to Marseilles. As Maximilien points out the spot on which his father stood as the second Pharaon sailed into port, the two realize they are witnessing Albert bidding his mother a final farewell before sailing for Algeria.

Later, Monte Cristo visits Mercédès, who is living in his old house, having found the dowry money buried in the garden. Monte Cristo tells Mercédès that he is the cause of her misfortunes. When she insists that these were predestined, Monte Cristo says that he convinced himself that he was an instrument of God, and that in carrying out what he believed was divine will, he has caused great suffering. He asks Mercédès what he can do for her, but she says that all she wants is her son’s happiness. Monte Cristo says that if Mercédès will pray to God to keep Albert alive, he “will do the rest” (495). As the two part, Monte Cristo asks that she wish him au revoir, indicating hope for a reunion, rather than a more final adieu. Mercédès does so, and they part.

Chapter 69 Summary

Monte Cristo, questioning his pursuit of vengeance, decides to revisit his past. He takes a pleasure boat out to the Chateau d’If, no longer a prison and standing almost empty. A guide shows Monte Cristo the cell he formerly occupied, noting that it had belonged to a man known as an exceptionally dangerous prisoner. The guide also mentions an old priest who was seen as erratic. The guide points out the passage connecting the two cells and tells the story of how Edmond took the dead priest’s place in his shroud and was thrown into the sea.

Sitting alone in his old cell, Monte Cristo feels the old wounds reopen and his appetite for vengeance return. When the guide, showing him Faria’s cell, expresses pity for the prisoners who lived there, Monte Cristo rewards him with a tip in gold coins. The guide then gives Monte Cristo the manuscript for Faria’s work on the unification of Italy. Monte Cristo rewards him with a wallet full of bills. Back in Marseilles, Monte Cristo meets Maximilien in the cemetery, where Maximilien is visiting his father’s grave. Monte Cristo says he must leave Maximilien, but arranges for them to meet on the island of Monte Cristo on the same day that Maximilien’s promise not to die by suicide expires.

Chapter 70 Summary

The scene moves to Rome, where the fugitive Danglars uses Monte Cristo’s receipt for the hospital checks to borrow 5,000,000 francs on credit from Thomson and French. Two employees of the firm agree to alert the bandit Luigi Vampa, their confederate. The next day, Danglars’s carriage is seized as he drives out of Rome. Fearing that he will be arrested and extradited, he is actually relieved to discover that he is the prisoner of Vampa, who Danglars feels will likely release him for much less than 5,000,000 francs.

Chapter 71 Summary

Danglars, now held prisoner in the catacombs by Vampa and his gang, becomes increasingly hungry, but he is repulsed by the coarse, stale food offered to him. He asks for something better. Peppino, Vampa’s accomplice whose execution Monte Cristo once stopped, explains that Danglars may order whatever food he wishes. Danglars orders a chicken. When the chicken is brought to his cell, Peppino says Danglars must pay for his food before eating. Danglars grudgingly accepts, until he learns that the chicken will cost him 100,000 francs. Danglars attempts to bargain, then asks for bread instead, only to be told that a loaf of bread will cost him the same amount. When Danglars pleads poverty, Peppino reveals that they know exactly how much money Danglars has. After an internal struggle, Danglars pays for and eats the chicken.

Chapter 72 Summary

The bandits continue to charge Danglars exorbitant prices for food and drink. They explain that they are under orders to treat him this way but are forbidden to kill him. Danglars attempts to go without food, but always finds himself caving into their demands to stave off his hunger. Eventually, he realizes that he has only 50,000 francs left and determines not to eat any more.

After five days of enduring hunger, he calls for Vampa and begs for his freedom. Vampa points out that others have suffered more than Danglars, and Danglars admits this is true. Monte Cristo then steps out of the shadows and asks Danglars if he finally repents. When Danglars repents, Monte Cristo offers him forgiveness and identifies himself to Danglars as Edmond Dantès. Monte Cristo says that Danglars should consider himself lucky, compared to his “two accomplices.” Danglars is given a lavish dinner as Monte Cristo’s guest. The next day, the bandits leave him by the side of the road. Drinking from a stream, Danglars sees that his hair has gone white.

Chapter 73 Summary

In the final chapter, the scene moves to the island of Monte Cristo, as Maximilien arrives for his meeting with Monte Cristo. When Monte Cristo greets him, Maximilien says that he is still determined to kill himself and has only come to Monte Cristo to die in the presence of a friend.

Monte Cristo shows Maximilien into a luxuriously-furnished underground grotto. Unable to talk Maximilien out of his desire for suicide, Monte Cristo at last produces a box of precious metals containing a strange paste, which he tells Maximilien is the deadly poison he promised him. Maximilien thanks Monte Cristo, though he is horrified when Monte Cristo suggests that he is planning to die with Maximilien.

The paste sends Maximilien into a dream-like state. As he falls asleep, he sees a door open, and Valentine comes toward him. While Maximilien sleeps, Valentine tells Monte Cristo how highly her “sister,” Haydée, has spoken of Monte Cristo since the two of them left France together. Monte Cristo asks Valentine to be a real sister to Haydée, as he is leaving and Haydée will be alone. Haydée, overhearing this conversation, declares her love for Monte Cristo and refuses to leave him. Monte Cristo accepts, saying “through you, I can attach myself to life again” (529). A short time later, Maximilien awakens and realizes that Valentine really is alive and has returned to him.

The next morning, as Valentine and Maximilien walk along the shore, Jacopo, the captain of Monte Cristo’s yacht, brings them a letter. Monte Cristo writes that Jacopo will take them to Italy, where Noirtier is waiting for them. As a wedding present, Monte Cristo leaves Valentine and Maximilien all his property. When they ask where Monte Cristo and Haydée are, Jacopo simply points to a sail already disappearing over the horizon.

Chapters 67-73 Analysis

In the final chapters of the novel, Monte Cristo loses his faith in himself as an agent of divine Providence and questions his search for revenge after the death of Edouard and Mme. Villefort. He fails in his attempt to resurrect Edouard. Later, when Emmanuel compares Monte Cristo to a god returning to heaven, Monte Cristo rejects the comparison and calls it “sacrilegious.” Yet the scene in which he bids farewell to the city of Paris, looking down onto the city from a hill, recalls the same story of the temptation of Christ that Monte Cristo evoked earlier. Choosing to stop in a place called Villejuif (city of the Jews) to look back at a city he compares both to Babylon and a city of “the plains” evokes the Old Testament as well. In his conversation with Mercédès in Marseilles, Monte Cristo discusses Providence and free will as he re-examines his past actions in light of their consequences. Significantly, Monte Cristo implies that it is only God who can keep Albert alive, though Monte Cristo can help him with his career.

Monte Cristo regains his confidence in the rightness of his quest for vengeance after his visit to the Chateau d’If. In the last chapters, Monte Cristo again acts as a godlike figure controlling the destinies of those around him. He forces Danglars to experience a fraction of the agony his own father endured in dying of hunger. In subjecting Danglars to this form of punishment, Monte Cristo finally succeeds in humbling a self-centered materialist who has shrugged off the loss of his family, profession, and reputation. However, in choosing to spare Danglars, Monte Cristo shows a newfound sense of humility and mercy.

On the island of Monte Cristo, Monte Cristo stages Valentine’s return from the dead by putting Maximilien through a deathlike experience of his own. However, after overseeing this double resurrection, he chooses to retire from the exalted role he has created for himself and accept Haydée’s love as the means by which he may again “attach” himself to life.

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