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49 pages 1 hour read

Brianna Labuskes

The Librarian of Burned Books: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 22-34Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv takes a day off and is sitting in a pizza parlor, where she begins talking to a young man with a Georgia accent; she begins referring to him in her mind as “Georgia.” He tells Viv he’s joining the army the next day, and Viv invites him to explore the city with her.

They enjoy walking through the park and sharing a cake at a bakery, and Georgia admits to Viv that he has difficulty reading. He worries that he won’t be able to read his mother’s letters when he’s away. Viv encourages him to ask for help from the other soldiers. They spend the evening together and go dancing, and Viv allows the young man to kiss her.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Berlin, March 1933”

Diedrich comments that Althea has become withdrawn. Althea has begun to understand that Diedrich is at his most concerned and romantic when her doubts begin to surface. The party is celebrating because of Hitler’s continued success in politics, led in part by the fire at the Reichstag, which most believe was begun by communist enemies. Althea privately wonders if the Nazis started the fire themselves.

Althea becomes overwhelmed and excuses herself, leaving the group and going to see Deveraux. Deveraux immediately understands what Althea is going through and presents her to Hannah and Otto as having a “come-to-Jesus moment” (184). Hannah and Otto remain suspicious of Althea’s intentions, and Hannah dismisses Althea’s self-loathing as pretentious and self-absorbed. She encourages Althea to wait out the remaining months of her residency and then bring the truth back to America.

Chapter 24 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv goes to the library in hopes of finding background information on Althea. She digs up reviews of both novels, both of which were critically celebrated. She discovers that Althea was a guest of Joseph Goebbels and fears that Althea was a Nazi supporter. There is little personal information about Althea, and no photographs; Viv is able to find only two quotes from before and after her trip to Germany.

Leaving the library, Viv considers the power books have to unite people across the world. Later, Viv reaches out to several reporters inviting them to her event. With that finished, she tries to find contact information for Althea through her friend Harrison.

Chapter 25 Summary: “Paris, November 1936”

Hannah receives news that her family has left France and moved to England. She considers how Otto is her only true family, and they go to the anti-Nazi exhibit together. Though Hannah encourages patrons to question Hitler’s antisemitism, she fears their minds are already made up.

On their way home, two Nazis follow Hannah and Otto and call out sexual comments to Hannah. Otto turns and punches one of them, and the men get into a fight. Hannah hesitates before moving to protect him and is badly beaten.

Chapter 26 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv goes to Hale’s office and invites him for a walk. She finds herself overcome with grief over Edward, and is grateful Hale is able to sympathize. They discover a neighborhood baseball game and Hale asks if they can join. Viv takes the bat and weathers the taunts and encouragement of the children. She misses the first two pitches intentionally, for effect, and hits the third pitch across the park. She makes a home run, to the joy and cheers of the amassed onlookers. After the game, Viv talks with a neighboring woman and feels hope for the future.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Paris, November 1936”

Hannah watches over Otto in the hospital; she has started carrying his gun with her in secret. She thinks about the onlookers who did nothing to stop the assault, and about her carefree days before the war. After several days, Otto wakes up and she brings him home to care for him. She feels her faith in her library and its ability to effect change slipping away.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Berlin, March 1933”

Hannah invites Althea for a bike ride. They explore a residential area and stop at a park, where Hannah shares her love for her home city. She makes a list of things she would like to do with a free day, including riding a bike, reading a book, drinking wine, and being kissed. Althea reads her a passage from Alice and Wonderland, and then they go to a cafe and drink wine.

Althea talks about her past, and how she began writing stories as a coping mechanism. She begins telling Hannah a made-up story about a brave girl named Hannah who is sent to fight a dragon, but ultimately forms an alliance with him.

Chapter 29 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv implores Mr. Stern to move Althea’s second novel to the upcoming shipment of ASEs. She hopes that if Althea receives a wave of letters from grateful soldiers, she’ll be encouraged to appear at Viv’s event. Mr. Stern confesses that the novel has already been moved up because of a planned invasion in the near future. He also tells her that concerns have been coming in over some of the more contentious novels, such as Strange Fruit. In response, the council board is publishing a resolution against Taft’s amendment. Despite this, Mr. Stern supports Viv moving forward with her event.

Chapter 30 Summary: “Berlin, April 1933”

Althea begins attending Adam’s resistance meetings, but Hannah expresses her concern over his increasing recklessness. Hannah and Althea grow closer, and Althea worries her second novel will be a disappointment. Her experiences in Berlin and the fear within it are inspiring her current work in progress. Musing on her future, Hannah says she would like to open a bookshop. Althea knows she is growing more attracted to Hannah but finds herself unable to act on it.

Chapter 31 Summary: “New York City, June 1944”

Viv wakes to news of the Allied invasion in France, which signals the end of the war. When she and Charlotte venture outside, she sees the same hope and relief spread across the city. They attend church and then continue on to Times Square. On the way, she passes a synagogue, which makes her think of the burned books librarian. They join a gathering in Madison Square Garden where several speakers and musicians voice their support of the army. Together, Viv and Charlotte silently mourn Edward, who died only seven months earlier.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Paris, December 1936”

Hannah receives one last letter from Althea, but puts it away unopened. She thinks about their brief, passionate relationship and her fear that Althea’s influence might lead the Nazis to her. In the time since Althea’s departure, Hannah has received several letters, but set them all aside.

Chapter 33 Summary: “New York City, June 1944”

Viv sees an outpouring of emotions in her city following the invasion. Many soldiers are lost in the ensuing battles. Viv throws herself into her work with the ASEs.

On her way home one night, Viv is accosted by a stranger who introduces himself as Howard Danes; he entreats Viv to give up her fight against Taft. In return, Taft is willing to honor Edward for his bravery. Viv declines, telling Danes that his appearance is proof of her progress in her mission. She calls a policeman to her aid and leaves Danes behind.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Berlin, May 1933”

Deveraux arrives with a gift for Althea: a new dress to wear to a new nightclub. Before they leave, Deveraux tells Althea about a public book burning being planned for the following night by a group of university students.

At the club, Deveraux and Althea meet Hannah and Otto, and Althea and Hannah dance intimately together. However, Althea becomes overwhelmed and flees. Deveraux takes her home. The next day when Althea sees them, Hannah acts as if nothing happened. They go to see the book burning together, and Althea is horrified by the destruction of thousands of books. Joseph Goebbels speaks to the crowd, stirring them into devotion. Althea breaks down and accosts Diedrich, who slaps her.

Chapters 22-34 Analysis

This section focuses on deepening the relationship between Althea and Hannah, and on the repercussions of this relationship in Althea’s life. Her fairy-tale perception of Diedrich is quickly unraveling, paralleling the erosion of her preconceptions in Germany: “She hadn’t been silly enough to think him in love with her, but she hadn’t realized how dispassionate Diedrich must be to make this charade work” (181). This concept of passion is at the heart of much of the novel’s conflicts—a lack of it, too much of it projected towards the wrong ideals, or a passionate drive towards doing good.

The dispassionate façade between Althea and Diedrich contrasts with the true passion she discovers with Hannah, and the passion which drives Viv forward along her journey. Once Althea understands the true nature of the Nazis, she flees to her newfound family, only to realize that redemption isn’t the product of one single momentary choice. She needs to prove herself to her new friends. Although she never truly achieves this in Berlin, she takes steps towards it through her second novel. When she discusses this work in progress with Hannah, she deepens her own understanding of The Dangers of Censorship and Oppression and realizes why fear has become so pervasive in the time in which she is living. By the end of this section, Althea has had her illusions completely stripped away and is able to move forward onto the next stage of her dramatic arc.

While Althea’s chapters maintain a continuous forward motion, Viv’s perspective takes a turn to the episodic. She has two isolated adventures: her day out with Georgia, and her baseball game with Hale and the neighborhood children. Both of these are instances in which life and living are celebrated. In a way, they are reflections of each other: Viv’s day with Georgia happens because she is filled with grief over the future that awaits him, and she wants to give him a last day to be truly alive. By contrast, her day out with Hale is a celebration of hope and potential, and the belief that hope will persist even after the war has passed. The first episode conveys a sense of hopelessness and the inevitability of death, while the second conveys a sense of continuation and the idea that there will be life and rebirth after the carnage of war.

This concept is further enhanced by news of the Allied invasion and the celebration that fills the streets, reinforcing the sense of Hope and Human Endurance. The scene makes it clear that even though the war isn’t over, this is a time of renewal and change. Towards the end of this section, Viv receives a visit from a man sent to intimidate her; rather than being cowed, Viv takes this as a sign of hope and impending victory—a minuscule, microcosmic parallel of the change taking place in the wider world.

In Hannah’s perspective, this section opens with a newfound sense of isolation as her parents depart for England. Her despair at the increasing animosity towards Jews heightens this sense of isolation, as does her colleagues’ inability to move when she and Otto are attacked. Throughout these chapters, Hannah becomes increasingly alone and discouraged by those around her: “Did bravery actually exist in real life, or was it just for fairy tales?” (220). These elements contribute to creating the version of Hannah that Viv meets several years in the future. However, she remains tied to her past by her compiled letters from Althea. Even though she doesn’t open them, they remain a concrete reminder of what she has lost. Throughout these chapters, Otto also remains a constant in Hannah’s life. When he is attacked, she intertwines her fate with his, creating an even deeper connection than they had before.

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