49 pages • 1 hour read
Brianna LabuskesA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: The source text and this section of the guide discuss antisemitism and suicide.
Shortly after receiving word of her husband Edward’s death in battle, Viv receives a final letter from him. He tells her of the monotony of waiting to fight, and about a new project that supplies books to soldiers to read. He got a copy of Oliver Twist, which reminds him of his brother Hale. Viv takes comfort in the thought of Edward and his fellow soldiers reading and sharing stories.
The following year, Viv sneaks into a luxury restaurant in preparation to confront her nemesis, Senator Taft. She sits down at his table and shows him a number of novels that will soon be banned from the Armed Services Editions literature program as a result of Taft’s proposed censorship law. Taft argues that he’s only trying to restrict books with an overt political agenda. Viv tries to appeal to Taft’s humanity, arguing that the books bring soldiers hope. Taft, however, is unmoved.
The young American writer Althea James has just arrived in Berlin and is utterly enchanted. She has been invited as part of a cultural initiative that brings American writers of German heritage to Germany. She explores with her liaison, Professor Diedrich Müller, who is charming and flirtatious. Althea worries that she will fall short of his expectations.
Leaving Diedrich behind, Althea finds herself at an outdoor book market. A vendor offers her a book as a gift, and she offers one of her own in return: Alice in Wonderland. Diedrich finds her and they go out to dinner, although he is distant and distracted. Althea considers her German heritage and the success of her debut novel, The Unfractured Light. Diedrich recommends a book for Althea to read: Mein Kampf by Adolph Hitler.
Viv meets her friend Harrison, a prominent editor. He’s attempting to proposition a young woman, but Viv interrupts and sends her away. They discuss recent political developments, including an act that allows soldiers to vote and Taft’s new censorship policy. Viv recounts her failure to sway Taft at the restaurant. They brainstorm possible plans to bring him down. Before they leave, Harrison recommends Viv visit a place called The American Library of Nazi-Banned Books.
In Paris, Hannah Brecht visits her favorite pastry shop and chats with the proprietress Marceline. Afterwards, Hannah bikes around the city distributing pamphlets for the German Library of Burned Books. On the way, she considers her brother Adam, who was arrested because Hannah trusted a woman named Althea.
She enters a Jewish violin shop, which holds secret resistance meetings. While Hannah agrees with the cause, she doesn’t approve of violent actions. She and the shopkeepers’ grandson, Lucien, briefly visit over tea and discuss Hannah’s past experience of resistance meetings in Berlin, and the inevitability of all-out war. Despite Lucien’s entreaties, Hannah declines to come to his meeting. When she emerges from the shop, a man spits at her for being Jewish.
Viv arrives at the Library of Burned Books and meets the librarian, who offers her a cup of tea. They discuss the library's opening on the anniversary of Berlin’s horrific book burnings. The librarian confesses that she was in Berlin when it happened. The library attempts to catalog and preserve the books that were destroyed. Viv starts to see the woman as a guardian of books. Viv introduces herself, but the librarian declines to give her own name. Viv tells her about her work at the Council on Books in Wartime and the ASEs initiative. Viv ponders how to find the right narrative to present to Taft.
Althea sees a mob of people celebrating Hitler’s appointment as chancellor. She becomes swept up in the excitement and thinks about how she feels more at home here in Berlin than she did in her mundane life in Maine. At home, she was an outsider who had escaped into stories and, later, creative writing.
The crowd moves through the city to Hitler’s home, where he comes to the window and silently greets his fans. They begin a party in the street, and Althea meets Diedrich and another aspiring politician, Joseph Goebbels. Diedrich shares his delight at the appointment with Althea, promising a better future ahead.
Viv arrives at the headquarters of the Council of Books and receives a bag of letters from grateful ASEs recipients. She speaks with the council head, Mr. Stern, who is reproving of her run-in with Taft. Viv argues that they should continue fighting. She proposes they hold a widely-publicized event encouraging the public and law officials to revisit the censorship amendment. To convince Mr. Stern of her plan, she shares one of the soldiers’ letters. It describes a young soldier from San Francisco, whom they nicknamed “Cisco,” who enthusiastically shared a book he’d gotten from the ASEs program. Mr. Stern agrees to support Viv’s plan.
Hannah arrives at work at the Library of Burned Books and considers her relationship with her Jewish heritage. Since arriving in Paris, she has felt a deeper connection with her Jewish heritage and observed its holidays.
Hannah’s best friend Otto arrives, looking disheveled. He tells Hannah that the Nazis will be holding a book exposition of approved literature. Otto wants to come up with a plan to subvert them. They plan to meet later that evening. Once Hannah arrives at their favorite cafe, she’s concerned by Otto’s rash attitude towards the German officials. He reminds her too much of Adam.
On her way home, Viv meets a bookseller and purchases a copy of Oliver Twist. She considers her relationship with Edward, which was rooted more in friendship than in romantic love. She arrives home at the apartment she shares with Edward’s mother Charlotte and tells her she needs to seek help from Edward’s brother Hale. Hale was Viv’s first love and was born out of his father’s affairs. It was only through Charlotte’s intervention that his father acknowledged and supported Hale. Now, years later, Charlotte still attempts to be part of Hale’s life. Viv considers how Charlotte has a misguided idea of Viv’s marriage with Edward.
Althea navigates her way through a party, which she’s required to attend as a participant in her exchange program. She speaks with a vain and pretentious woman named Helene, who is a passionate supporter of Hitler. Althea feels that the luster of her time in Nazi company is beginning to wear off.
The women are approached by another, Deveraux Charles, who introduces herself as an actress and screenwriter in Berlin through the same writer residency program. Althea is impressed by Deveraux’s sophistication and sex appeal. Helene casually mentions the communist threat that Germany is facing, and Hitler’s attempts to “Aryanize” their community. When Althea begins to protest, Deveraux leads her away and cautions her against questioning her hosts.
This opening section establishes the novel’s three intercut timelines, the three protagonists, each protagonist’s driving force, and the key supporting characters (Deveraux, Otto, Diedrich, Hale, and Senator Taft). The Prologue is mostly occupied by a soldier’s letter, a motif which is repeated several times throughout the novel, and establishes the author’s primary thematic message: the importance of the Armed Services Editions (See: Background) during wartime and The Restorative Power of Reading.
This theme is then explored more overtly through Viv’s verbal sparring with Senator Taft, which establishes the objective that will carry her along her journey. Her path takes her to the American Library of Nazi-Banned Books, which is housed in a Jewish community center—the first hint to the librarian’s true identity. The author leaves the librarian a mystery for much of the novel, allowing the reader to guess which character from the past is reappearing. Once Viv meets with Mr. Stern to put her plan into motion, she shares another soldier’s letter which highlights the importance of literature and human connection. Her narration in this section closes by exploring her relationship with her mother-in-law and with Edward, deepening the humanity behind the politics and providing more insight into Viv’s personal circumstances.
Meanwhile, the novel introduces Althea’s cultural residency in Berlin, drawing attention to her awe and intimidation in her suddenly expanded world. The opening of her point of view particularly highlights this intoxicated fantasy: “The fairy lights stretching between booths at the winter market blurred into stars” (13). The chapter uses several imagistic choices to convey the dreaminess of Althea’s experience. Her new friendship with Diedrich likewise feeds into this fantasy; she compares him to a fairy tale character and reflects, “If she ever added him into a novel, her editor would deem him too perfect, too unrealistic” (14). At this point in her journey, Althea sees herself as the protagonist of a novel come to life. When Diedrich encourages her to read Adolph Hitler’s memoir, it foreshadows his true nature. However, Althea has yet to discover this for herself; instead, she celebrates Hitler’s ascension in the streets. In 1933, Hitler’s toxic crusade was still in its infancy, and everyday people did not yet understand the extent of the destruction he would cause. This section leans heavily into dramatic irony, a device in which the reader knows something the characters do not. The line “After all, Adolph Hitler had come to power. It was a night to celebrate” (53) accentuates this dramatic disconnect between Althea’s expectations and what the future actually holds.
Dramatic irony is also used in Hannah’s perspective, which takes place three years later, as she considers Althea’s betrayal. This means that the reader is watching the two storylines come together, already knowing they will end in tragedy. These chapters show Hannah struggling to adapt after her fall and finding a place in Paris’s Jewish community. They also highlight her deep and pervading friendship with Otto, whom she sees as an extension of herself. He remains her one connection to her old life and her old self. It’s this deep connection, established early in her story, which will make his ultimate betrayal so cataclysmic.
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