The Lion Women of Tehran

Examine and compare Ellie and Homa as foils, complements, or antagonists of one another. Discuss how each woman grows and matures in relation to and distinction to one another. What point do you think Kamali is making with this distinction?

Explore how Kamali relies on the history of Iran to build and shape her story. What events are integral to her story, and why? What larger argument do you see her making about Iranian history and the current state of the country?

Determine what Kamali might be saying about the power of friendship, particularly female friendship, as it is demonstrated by the characters. Ellie and Homa’s relationship is a strong example, but you might also consider how their other friendships add to or elaborate on this theme.

Analyze the contrast between Iranian culture and US culture as they are portrayed in the novel. What message does Kamali convey with this distinction? Why do you think she moves Ellie to the US, while Homa stays in Iran? What does that mean for the larger themes of the book?

Explore the several references to Persian culture, language, and legend throughout the novel. What does this add to the novel in terms of setting, metaphor, or symbolism? What point do you think Homa is making in Part 5 when she observes that, through the prized Persian rugs, the art of Iranian women has spread throughout the world?

Investigate the theme of motherhood as it is employed in the novel and illustrated by the several women who mother. What different kinds of mothers and mothering does Kamali explore, and to what effect? How does this theme add to Kamali’s larger message about the strength of bonds between women? How does motherhood relate, if it does, to the theme of the shir zan?

Consider the novel’s use of irony. How does this device amplify the novel’s characterization, themes, etc.?

Discuss the depictions of jealousy and guilt as they appear in the novel. In what ways do these qualities prove burdensome, restrictive, or destructive? Do you see any arguments for a positive or motivating effect of jealousy? What is the answer or solution to jealousy or guilt as presented in the novel?