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125 pages 4 hours read

Ray Bradbury

The Martian Chronicles

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1950

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“December 2001: The Green Morning”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“December 2001: The Green Morning” Summary

When Benjamin Driscoll, a young settler, arrives on Mars, he faints. When he is revived, the doctors tell him that the Martian atmosphere is too thin for him and that he will have to return to Earth. Driscoll, however, is determined to stay. He assesses the problem, realizing there are too few trees on Mars, and gains permission to wander the Martian countryside and plant the seeds for his envisioned forest, viewing this as the purpose of his life. He spends a month traversing the dry, desert-like spans of Mars, planting seeds, and longing for a germinating rain.

On the thirtieth evening, Driscoll wakes to “a tap on his brow” (100). He senses moisture on the air and when he looks up, he sees the “great black lid of sky cracked in six powdery blue chips” (101). A great rush of rain falls for two hours, then Driscoll goes back to sleep. When he wakes in the morning, he turns around for the first time in a month to survey the land he has walked through, and “as far as he could see trees were standing up against the sky” (101). An entire forest of fully grown trees stood behind them. Driscoll imagines the town doors flinging open and settlers rushing into the abundance of oxygen. Driscoll draws in a deep breath of air and faints again.

“December 2001: The Green Morning” Analysis

Moving away from the mass migration and group dynamic of The Settlers, Bradbury focuses on a subject closer to his heart: the powerful change effected by a concerned outlier. Rather than fulfill the human imperative of mining Mars for what it has to offer, Benjamin Driscoll provides a more benevolent image of the human conquest of Mars by focusing on his terraforming endeavor.

The story carries the tone of a folktale or a founding legend. Plainly invoking Johnny Appleseed, this story departs from the realistic science fiction of the others. His posture, his attitudes, suggest more of a mythological image rather than a human figure. His importance of the human mythology of their founding members seems confirmed in “The Naming of Names,” in which Driscoll has a forest in named after him.

However, Driscoll still falls into the same trap as the others on Mars. He can’t accept Mars for what it is, he is trying to convert it into Earth—a theme that will continue throughout the entire settlement phase of human occupation.

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