54 pages • 1 hour read
Louise PennyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As the protagonist of the novel, Armand Gamache holds the primary responsibility for solving the murder of Laurent Lepage. He is also the one responsible for deducing how the murder, the supergun, and John Fleming are all connected. Gamache is a middle-aged man who is happily married; he has two grown children and several grandchildren whom he loves very much. When the plot begins, Gamache has recently left the Sureté du Quebec (the provincial police force) and has retired to live a quiet life in the village of Three Pines, Quebec. Gamache’s status as a recent retiree gives him pause throughout the novel, as he often reflects on how the next portion of his life will unfold. Throughout this internal process, Gamache encounters criticism from characters such as Mary Fraser, who taunt him for abandoning his investigative calling and hiding from the world. Gamache is even critical of himself, initially wondering whether he complicates or invents suspicions so that he can feel a sense of purpose, questioning whether he has “turned a little boy’s tragic death into murder, for his own selfish reasons” (49).
Gamache has very strong investigative instincts and exhibits a Sherlockian ability to notice small details that others miss. He is the first to insist that Laurent’s death is more than a tragic accident. Gamache is also able to control his emotions even under very tense circumstances, for he recognizes the importance of maintaining clear and objective analysis in order to achieve justice. When emotions are running high in the aftermath of Laurent’s murder, for example, Gamache takes on a leadership role and gives clear directives to the Three Pines community, telling them, “You need to make sure you and your children don’t get in his way, or in the investigators’ way” (79). Even though Gamache has no formal affiliation with the police force during the murder investigation, he plays an active role because everyone trusts and respects him. Gamache’s quiet and reassuring presence, and the way in which “he radiate[s] certainty and calm” (78), makes him the ideal investigator.
Gamache’s character remains stable and consistent throughout the novel; he resolves the conflict of the plot by remaining true to his principles and unwavering in his commitment to justice. Because Gamache is a mature man who is very self-aware, he does not experience much character development or growth. However, Gamache does achieve some resolution around the terrible burden he has carried for years; he knows the full details of Fleming’s grotesque crimes, and he has never disclosed these to anyone. Late in the plot, he eventually reveals some of this information to Jean-Guy. This disclosure makes it easier for Gamache to bear the terrible information; he later offers to also share it with his wife, but by that time, the information has become less important.
Professor Michael Rosenblatt is an important secondary character who plays a key role in the investigation into the supergun. Rosenblatt is also a cryptic character who is often considered as a suspect and whose full role in the plot is never clarified. Rosenblatt is a retired physics professor who formerly worked at McGill University; because of his academic expertise, he is brought in to assist with the investigation after the supergun is discovered. Rosenblatt appears to be harmless and mild-mannered; he is described as a “short elderly man in a tweed jacket and bow tie” (93). However, he uses these external characteristics to disguise his keen intelligence, and his innocuous appearance hides the fact that he knows much more about Gerald Bull and Project Babylon than he initially reveals.
Gamache is often suspicious of Rosenblatt, and the plot repeatedly demonstrates that Rosenblatt allows Gamache to independently uncover information that he himself already possesses. Realizing this pattern, Gamache warns Rosenblatt, “There’s more to tell, Professor. We’ll find out eventually” (106). Rosenblatt ultimately protects Gamache and Jean-Guy when the CSIS agents try to shoot them, but his motives for doing so are unclear. When Rosenblatt leaves Three Pines at the end of the novel, Rosenblatt asks Gamache if he is still suspicious, and Gamache responds, “I think you know far more than you’re telling” (370). To depict Rosenblatt as a cryptic and mysterious character whose role is suspicious and unresolved, the author provides very limited access to Rosenblatt’s thoughts and feelings. Therefore, there is no possibility of character development or growth over the course of the plot.
Al Lepage is an important secondary character who advances the development of the mystery plot and also serves as a red herring (a false or misleading suspect or clue) in order to add complexity to the plot. He is the father of Laurent Lepage, and as soon as Laurent’s death is discovered, he treated as a suspect. While Al is viewed as suspicious due to his proximity to Laurent and because of some suggestive evidence at the crime scene, he is generally portrayed as a gentle and reclusive man who is happy to be living a quiet life. Al is also creative and interested in the arts; he performs folk music and is later revealed to be a talented artist.
While Al is not guilty of murdering his son, he is a man who is capable of perpetrating violence and keeping dark secrets. Although Al claimed to be a draft dodger, he is actually a veteran of the Vietnam War and took part in a massacre in which he killed unarmed civilians, including women and young children. Not only is Al a war criminal who assumed a false name and a false identity, but he is also loosely connected to Project Babylon, since he completed the etching that was transposed onto the gun. These plot details reveal that Al is not the mild-mannered and peace-loving man that he initially appears to be. Al’s background is revealed over the course of the novel, resulting in terrible grief for his wife. At the end of the novel, Al is arrested by American authorities and will eventually face the consequences of his actions from decades earlier. Despite this development, Al achieves a greater sense of peace by the end of the novel, as is demonstrated when he forgives Ruth for sending John Fleming to see him. Al shows enough self-awareness to take responsibility for his past actions, telling Ruth, “I could have sent him away too” (371).
Ruth is an elderly woman who has lived in Three Pines for many years; she is a talented and famous poet who lives a fairly reclusive life. Ruth is famous in the community for her eccentric and sometimes rude behavior; she has a pet duck, frequently uses profanity, and tends to have a negative and surly attitude toward most people. Early chapters demonstrate that Ruth is keeping a secret that is related to the supergun and to John Fleming; her reactions and body language show that she is haunted by unknown past events and feels regret and shame about them. Eventually, the narrative reveals that John Fleming invited Ruth to contribute poetry to the image etched on the supergun; she refused and referred Fleming to Al Lepage because she was terrified by Fleming and also by the commission. However, Ruth has been haunted by guilt and regret for exposing Al to Fleming ever since.
Explaining these events to Gamache, Ruth states, “I was nice once, you know” (289). She sees her cowardly action as a major turning point in her life that impacted the development of her personality. These insights into Ruth’s past provide more information about her abrasive persona. However, Ruth is also a beloved member of the Three Pines community, and she is often kinder than she appears. At the end of the novel, after Al Lepage is arrested, Ruth offers to have Evie come and live with her. When Ruth extends this invitation, she speaks in a voice “almost unrecognizable for its gentleness” (373). This kind action shows that Ruth has been liberated by finally revealing her secret and can now embrace a kinder and softer side of her personality.
Clara Morrow is a woman who lives in Three Pines; she is a talented and successful painter and has many close and loving friendships with other members of the community. At the beginning of the novel, Clara is grieving the recent death of her husband, Peter. This loss makes Clara compassionate and caring, although it also stalls and blocks her creativity. Initially, Clara is less involved in the mystery plot than many other villagers because her grief isolates her. However, she is the one member of the community who goes to visit Evie Lepage because she can relate to the terrible pain of grief. Because she goes out of her way to visit the Lepage household, Clara finds a vital clue that aids the investigation immeasurably. She realizes that the artist who drew the images displayed in the Lepage household is the same person who created the engraving etched onto the supergun. Because of her intelligence, observation, and artistic skill, Clara contributes significantly to the investigation. She also finds healing at the end of the novel when she decides to stop blaming herself for Peter’s death and focuses on moving forward. Clara is able to reconnect with her art when she realizes that “she was trying to do the wrong painting. Trying to make amends by turning painting into penance” (373).
By Louise Penny