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78 pages 2 hours read

Kristin Hannah

The Nightingale

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Chapters 8-13 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

In the days following Pétain’s surrender and the division of France into an occupied zone and a puppet state, Vianne remains convinced that the worst is over. However, she is worried about Isabelle’s outspoken criticism of the new regime, particularly given how much Sophie admires her aunt. When German troops arrive in Carriveau, Vianne warns Isabelle to keep quiet to avoid endangering the whole family.

Nevertheless, Isabelle is determined to do something, and she begins hiding food, medical supplies, valuables, etc., beneath a trapdoor in the family barn. That same evening, she listens with relief to Charles de Gaulle’s “Appeal of 18 June” on the radio: “This was what she’d been waiting to hear. There was something to be done, a fight to engage in. The surrender wasn’t final” (93).

A few days later, Carriveau’s residents are forced to attend a meeting at the town hall, where the Gestapo announce that they must turn over their radios and weapons, obey a curfew, and comply with rationing and requisitioning. Additionally, soldiers who have been taken prisoner will remain in POW camps, and “any act of sabotage or espionage or resistance will be dealt with swiftly and without mercy” (96). On the way home, Isabelle announces that she intends to keep the family radio and gun. Vianne scolds her, but Rachel concedes that Isabelle may have a point.

As the family prepares for dinner, they are interrupted by the arrival of a German soldier, Captain Beck, who announces that he will be staying with them. Isabelle argues that they should simply leave the house to him and stay with Rachel, but Vianne—hoping Antoine will return soon—reluctantly agrees to Beck’s presence on the condition that he will “be a gentleman” (102).

Isabelle is openly rude to Beck, responding sarcastically to his attempts at courtesy, cutting off her hair when he compliments it, and storming out of the room. In the privacy of Isabelle’s room, Vianne scolds her sister, telling her that she doesn’t understand what the Germans are capable of: “[H]e could shoot us. Shoot us, and no one would care. You will not provoke this soldier in my home” (108). Isabelle grudgingly agrees.

Chapter 9 Summary

Beck chats with Vianne as the latter cooks dinner, confiding that he is married and expecting a child. Vianne finds herself both reassured and unsettled by these commonplace remarks and invites him to eat with her family. Isabelle leaves the meal early, declining the wine Beck brings with him on the grounds that “ordinary French families can’t afford to drink it” (112); Sophie then follows suit. Left alone with Vianne, Beck remarks that Isabelle reminds him of his daughter, who is similarly stubborn. When Vianne runs into Beck in the garden later that evening, she tentatively asks him for news of her husband.

As Beck explains that he does not know anything about Antoine’s fate, Isabelle interrupts with the news that she plans to return to Paris. Vianne feels that this is probably for the best, but Isabelle is stopped by a sentry at the train station, who tells her she needs an Ausweis (a kind of identity card) to travel. Frustrated and disgusted by the complacency of much of Carriveau, Isabelle returns home, where Vianne tells her that she expects her to help by standing in line for rations each day.

A week passes with Isabelle doing her best to keep her head down. However, while waiting for rations one morning, she spots a piece of chalk on the ground and secretly pockets it. She then ducks into an alley and draws a V (for “victory”) on a Nazi poster. As she finishes, a man grabs her from behind, asking whether she knows her actions are “punishable by death” (121).

Chapter 10 Summary

While Isabelle is in town, Vianne chops wood in preparation for the coming winter, and Beck flusters her by offering to do the chore. Rachel arrives, and the women walk with their daughters to the schoolhouse. On the way, Rachel remarks that Beck is “handsome” and that Vianne’s vague response to this observation is “interesting” (125).

Meanwhile, Didier, the man who grabbed Isabelle, drags her inside a building occupied by a group of men. As Didier explains what he found her doing, Isabelle deduces that the men are French and—in the case of one “handsome young man in a tattered sweater and worn pants with scuffed boots” (127)—communists. This man introduces himself as Henri Navarre and asks whether Isabelle would like to do more than deface posters—the group receives anti-Nazi tracts from a contact in Paris and is searching for someone who can distribute them without attracting the authorities’ attention. Despite Henri’s warnings that the activity is punishable by death, Isabelle eagerly accepts, counting on her charm and good looks to keep her out of trouble.

Isabelle leaves with a set of tracts hidden in her shopping basket, only to run into Beck on her way home. To Isabelle’s horror, he insists on carrying her basket to the pantry. Isabelle writes off her visible nervousness as fear of the Gestapo’s dogs, then returns later to retrieve the papers. She sneaks out of the house early the next morning, distributing the tracts in mailboxes before lining up for rations.

Chapter 11 Summary

Vianne passes the summer worrying about Antoine and preserving food for winter. One day in October, she spots Isabelle sneaking out of an alley and concludes that she must have a secret boyfriend. When confronted, Isabelle insists that her early morning departures are simply a means of ensuring the family gets its share of rations.

As the women return home, they are stopped by Beck, who apologetically reveals that Antoine is in a POW camp. Vianne, in a state of shock, must be ushered home by Isabelle, who tells her sister she has no choice but to learn to survive on her own now. Vianne pulls a loose thread from one of Antoine’s sweaters and ties it around the branch of an apple tree as a makeshift memorial. She then goes to see Rachel because Beck provided Vianne with a list of POWs, and Rachel’s husband was among them.

A few days later, Vianne and Rachel call a meeting to inform other women whose husbands have been taken prisoner what has happened. Vianne explains that she has postcards they can use to write, which sparks murmurs about the nature of her relationship with Beck. Vianne retorts that she had no choice but to let him billet with her and denies that she accepts additional food or other luxuries from him. Rachel defends Vianne and consoles her after the other women have departed, saying they were “just scared” (148).

When Vianne returns home, she approaches Beck with the postcards and asks him to send them to the correct address. Beck agrees but also asks her for a favor: he is assembling a list of “Jews. Communists. Homosexuals. Freemasons [and] Jehovah’s Witnesses” (150) and wants her help identifying Jewish or communist teachers. Vianne hesitates but provides a list of names when Beck promises to mail a package for her as well. She attempts to leave Rachel’s name off the list, but she adds it when Beck prompts her, “[s]lowly, feeling sick to her stomach” (152).

Chapter 12 Summary

By late November, supplies of goods like sugar and coffee are running out. At breakfast, Sophie complains that the Germans are requisitioning most of the town’s food, and Beck—to Vianne’s dismay—responds by giving her a piece of chocolate. Vianne walks to work with Rachel as usual, but the school day is soon interrupted by the arrival of a Nazi official and a French policeman. Vianne asks what is happening, and they inform her that “Jews and communists and Freemasons” (159) working at the school are being fired.

Remembering the list she gave Beck, Vianne confronts him at his office, where she notices “boxes and boxes of food, heaps of cured meats and wheels of cheese stacked against the back wall” (161). Beck tells her he genuinely thought the list was only for administrative purposes and cautions her against being seen at German headquarters. Sure enough, several women—Isabelle included—see Vianne leaving. Isabelle confronts Vianne, criticizing her for turning to Beck for help and for giving him the list. Distraught and confused, Vianne goes to visit her old friend Mother Superior Marie-Therese, who cautions her that “[t]his is only [Vianne’s] first test” (165). Vianne then goes to Rachel and confesses everything. Though upset, Rachel forgives Vianne and warns her not to trust Beck.

Isabelle continues distributing pamphlets throughout the following winter, despite the brutal cold and the apathy of most of Carriveau. One morning, she notices posters informing the public that three people have been executed as spies and that “henceforth, all French people arrested for any crime or infraction will be considered hostages” and shot in retaliation “when a hostile act against Germany occurs in France” (173). Then, Isabelle spots an unattended bicycle and impulsively steals it, hoping to make her daily commute easier. She takes the bike to Henri, who identifies it as belonging to an SS officer and offers to paint it in exchange for a kiss. Isabelle agrees, but Henri guesses she is in love with someone else.

Chapter 13 Summary

One day in April, Vianne hands Isabelle a note from Henri requesting a meeting. Assuming the two are having an affair, Vianne scolds her sister for becoming involved with a communist. Isabelle ignores this and heads into town to the group’s headquarters, where Henri tells her he needs someone to deliver an important message to Paris. Once there, she would act as their “letter box” (182) for future communications. Despite Henri’s warning that accepting the mission will entail added secrecy and danger, Isabelle agrees, asking only that he look after Vianne in her absence.

Back at the house, Vianne is fuming over Isabelle’s recklessness when Beck and several soldiers arrive with orders to confiscate much of the house’s furniture and tear down its garden wall: “The Sturmbannführer wants to be able to see all houses from the road. Somebody is distributing anti-German propaganda” (184).

Isabelle returns, announcing that she needs to travel to Paris to attend to her sick father, and Beck agrees to help her get a travel pass. In private, Vianne asks about their father’s illness, and Isabelle admits she lied, instead claiming that she is traveling to Paris to carry on a love affair with Henri. Vianne is disgusted and, when Isabelle tells her to stay away from Beck, accuses Isabelle of all but abandoning her and Sophie to him.

Chapters 8-13 Analysis

As the German occupation of Carriveau takes hold, the differences between Isabelle and Vianne become even more pronounced, raising questions about the most moral course of action. With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that Isabelle is right to view peaceful coexistence with the Nazis as impossible; the bombing of civilians at Tours, which she angrily throws in Beck’s face, foreshadows the many other atrocities and war crimes the Nazis will commit before the war is over. Nevertheless, Vianne has good reason to be frustrated with Isabelle’s “childish rebellion” (104). As good as Isabelle’s intentions may be, her actions are often reckless to the point of being counterproductive. If German soldiers, rather than resistance fighters, had caught her marking up Nazi propaganda, she might have been executed for a purely symbolic and relatively trivial act of rebellion. Furthermore, as Vianne tries to impress upon her sister, it is not only Isabelle’s life that’s at stake:

I know I treated you badly as a child—I was too young and scared to help you—and Papa treated you worse. But this is not about us now, and you can’t be the girl who acts impetuously anymore. It is about my daughter now. Your niece. We must protect her (106).

As the mother of a young child, Vianne has a responsibility to place Sophie’s safety before all other considerations.

As this passage suggests, much of the friction between Vianne and Isabelle stems from their family circumstances. Isabelle feels she was abandoned first by her father and then by Vianne (who was old enough at the time to seem like a mother figure), and this theme of broken parent-child relationships will recur throughout the novel. However, while Isabelle’s feelings are understandable, The Nightingale ultimately suggests that there are times when it is simply impossible for parents to fulfill their obligations to their children. In the case of Julien Rossignol, this dovetails with the idea that some forms of trauma are basically irreparable. As Isabelle herself will eventually realize, her father “lost too much” (480), first during WWI and then with the death of his wife, to ever be able to give her the kind of care she craves.

Meanwhile, the introduction of Beck underscores themes related to gender roles and the choices people make in war. Vianne is nervous about sharing her home with a man who is not her husband, fearing it could damage her reputation. As she tells him, “I am married you see, and my husband is at the front, and there is my sister and my daughter here, so you must see how inappropriate it would be to have you here” (101). These concerns prove justified, as much of Carriveau comes to suspect her of trading sexual favors for special treatment—foreshadowing the sexual coercion that will feature prominently in Vianne’s relationship with Von Richter.

Beck proves to be a gentleman and consistently treats both Vianne and Isabelle and Vianne with courtesy and respect. The fact that he is also married and a young parent predisposes Vianne to think well of him, presumably because she feels this reduces the sexual threat he poses and because she trusts in the basic humanity of a husband and father. At the same time, she feels flustered when Beck talks about his wife and children, likely because she finds it difficult to square these ordinary, domestic details with the Nazis’ reputation for cruelty. However, as Vianne providing the list of names demonstrates, one of the lessons of war is that good people do not always do good things. This is certainly true of Beck, who, as the novel progresses, is increasingly torn between the orders he receives and his own sense of morality.

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