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72 pages 2 hours read

Charles Dickens

The Old Curiosity Shop

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1840

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Chapters 70-73Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 70 Summary

The second day of their trip is uneventful; that night, it snows. They arrive in Nell’s village past midnight. Kit stumbles across the sexton, who directs them to the parsonage houses; they are surprised to see lights inside. Kit brought with him the bird Nell left behind; he carries it with him as they search the area. Kit approaches the window and knocks, but no one answers. He hears an odd sound inside, some kind of “low moaning of one in pain” (496). Kit tries the front door, and as it is unlocked, he steps inside.

Chapter 71 Summary

Kit finds the grandfather, crying and rocking in his seat at the hearth. Kit begs him to speak to him, but he thinks Kit is a ghost. Mr. Garland, the single gentleman, the bachelor, and the schoolmaster arrive. They comfort the grandfather as best they can. The single gentleman tries to tell Grandfather Trent who he is, hoping to reunite as a family, but the grandfather believes it is all a plot to pull his focus away from Nell. He retreats down the hall to Nell’s room, and they follow him. Once inside, they see Nell in her bed, having passed away in her sleep.

Chapter 72 Summary

Nell has been dead for two days. Before she passed, she said she missed the Edwards sisters she used to watch from afar and that she hoped to see Kit again. One of the schoolboys, who was very fond of Nell and was one of Nell’s favorites, offers to take the grandfather out for a walk. As they move through town, the grandfather notices people wearing mourning garments and shuttering the windows, and he runs to the sexton. When he makes it back to the church, he sees mourners assembled for Nell’s funeral. Inside the church, he is upset to find Nell’s body is gone, and he faints when they tell him they had to move her for the funeral.

The party stays with the grandfather for a few months, helping him cope with Nell’s death. In his fragile mental state, the grandfather refuses to accept that she is dead. Soon, he takes up a spot at her grave, repeatedly insisting “She will come tomorrow!” (508). One spring day, they find him dead at her gravestone, and they bury him by her side.

Chapter 73 Summary

Sampson Brass is detained and found guilty of perjury and fraud; he is disbarred and jailed. Sally’s disappearance swirls with rumors, such as that she set off as a female sailor or soldier. The closest to the truth is that she and Sampson became beggars in London. Quilp’s body is found on a small, remote island, and his death is incorrectly ruled a suicide. He is buried at a crossroads with a stake through his heart. Tom Scott, Quilp’s boy, leaves England and assumes an Italian identity, doing handstands and somersaults for crowds. Mrs. Quilp inherits all of Quilp’s money and remarries happily, with no input from her mother. Dick sends the Marchioness to school and funds a good life for her, renaming her Sophronia Sphynx. When she turns 19, they marry.

Upon learning that his family has no money, Nell’s brother Frederick “riot[s] abroad” (515), and he eventually dies alone, his body unclaimed in a Paris hospital. The single gentleman continues his travels, retracing the journey undertaken by his brother and granddaughter and meeting all their friends—even the man who tended the furnace fire. Kit and Barbara marry and have several children, to whom Kit regularly tells Nell’s story. He even takes them on trips to the spot where the Curiosity Shop once stood. However, as time passes, his memory fades, and the storefronts change so much that he can only approximate its old location.

Chapters 70-73 Analysis

The novel does not show us Nell’s death, as the event’s narration focuses primarily on Kit’s perspective, and he arrives two days after she has died. At this point, there is little else for Nell to do in the story but finally succumb to her poor health and die. While her death is sad, especially as she was so young, her passing is necessary to propel the remaining living characters to finish their own storylines. The single gentleman’s bid to reconnect with his brother proves futile, as the grandfather is already so far gone that he cannot and will not hear him—their brotherly bond, which was strained for so many years, has finally broken.

When it comes time for Nell’s funeral, the group has to trick the grandfather into leaving the church so they can prepare her body. He is so distraught at the miserable life his actions led them to that he is completely unable to accept that she is gone. This is precisely what Nell was worried about when she watched the young scholar die and saw his grandmother mourn him alone. Nell’s legacy endures, however. Her determination to save her grandfather from his addiction by leading them further out into the countryside stands in stark contrast to his own nostalgia for their past in the city. He lamented every change and every step they took, nearly ruining them more than once, but Nell’s determination for a quiet life in rural solitude leaves an indelible impression on their community.

At the novel’s conclusion, most living characters move on with their lives in ways that honor Nell’s memory. The single gentleman repays kindnesses to everyone who helped Nell and his brother on their journey, tracking down even the briefest of passersby who sheltered them or fed them. Kit even tells Nell’s story to his children, ensuring that her sacrifices are not forgotten and that her memory lives on. In this way, his children will grow up seeing Nell as a model for how to live a morally good life.

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