57 pages • 1 hour read
Katherine ApplegateA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Raji asks Ivan if anyone in his Africa troop ever got sick. Ivan says that a cousin did. When Raji guesses that the vets made the cousin better, Ivan haltingly explains that there were no vets in Africa because it was different there. Raji asks how different, to which Ivan answers, “different in a zillion ways” (191), before distracting her so that she stops asking questions.
Ivan joins Bob and Ruby at Canine Corner for a chat, needing a break from his responsibilities. He tells them about Raji’s questions and that he skirted the truth. Bob makes a show of chewing his tail. It’s clear that he’s deciding on a response. Ivan thinks, “[S]omehow, I have the feeling I don’t want to hear what he has to say” (196).
Bob points out that Ivan is dependent on humans at the zoo and that this won’t change; he’s overheard his humans talking about how there aren’t a lot of wild places left. He tries to offer advice based on what he’s told his nephew. Ivan cuts him off because nephews aren’t the same as one’s actual children. Bob disagrees. He loves his nephew as if the pup were his own. He says, “[Y]ou don’t have to give birth to care for little ones” (201).
When Ivan returns to his troop, they’ve begun their evening forage for surprises left by the humans. One of the other adults tells Ivan that the younger males had another spat but worked it out. She’s annoyed at the male who started it because he always seems grumpy. Like Ivan, this male lost his family to poachers. When Ivan points out that the male’s had a tough time, the other adult says that they’ve all had rough times. Ivan sighs because “the only thing [he] can do is nod” (204).
Kinyani and Tuma are released a few days later, all better. Kinyani is glad that the humans were there to help, but Ivan isn’t so sure. He’s distracted by the twins latching onto his legs and shouting for him to bring them to see Bob at Canine Corner. Ivan agrees and lumbers that way, “[his] adorable burdens laughing as we go” (206).
Bob is excited to see the twins, calling them “double trouble.” The twins ask Bob if he met their dad in Africa. Bob looks at Ivan, unsure of how to answer. Ivan hopes that his look conveys that “[he] ha[s] no desire to talk about the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade. Ever” (209). As Ivan’s done many times, Bob changes the subject and leaves to get out of answering.
Tuma points out the “safe place,” a little hut that he’s made out of sticks as practice in case he becomes the silverback one day. Ivan is both proud and sad about Tuma being so much like him. He tells the children that they don’t need to worry about protecting the troop like that and hugs them tightly. When they yell for him to let go, Ivan is “not sure [he] can” (213).
Ivan chats with the younger male who also lost his family to poachers. The male heard about the documentary of Ivan’s family that’s showing that night and hopes that it ends well because “stories are supposed to have happy endings” (215). Ivan also likes happy endings, but he realizes that not all stories end that way.
That night, Ivan tries to remember his past. Though he strains, he only has glimpses. He’s dismayed to find that “[he] do[es]n’t remember [his] mother’s name. Or [his] father’s” (217).
Ivan and Kinyani didn’t name the twins. Rather, the humans held a contest and awarded them the winning names. The first time the humans called the twins by those names, Ivan had a fit because the humans shouldn’t have gotten to name his children. After a while, he and Kinyani started using the human names in “a compromise between being free and being captive” (221).
Ivan and his family settle down to watch the documentary, which he expects is about the twins. Instead, the documentary starts with pictures from Ivan’s childhood when he was treated like a human baby. He cannot believe that the zoo is showing “[his] past, there for all to see” (224).
The twins think that the images are hilarious until the documentary narrator says Ivan’s name. When they ask Ivan if that’s him, Ivan “can’t bring [him]self to look at the twins” (226).
Ivan feels ashamed of what the documentary shows, even though he knows that none of it was his fault. When he can’t watch anymore, he goes for a walk, morosely reflecting that “some stories should never be told” (229).
As Ivan walks, he thinks, “[I]f my father had been better at his job, none of this would have happened” (230). Right after he thinks this, he realizes that it’s no more his father’s fault than his own.
Like a nightmare, the documentary keeps showing images of Ivan’s past. In all of them, he is cute but also “deeply, terribly sad” (231).
The film shows Ivan’s past in the wild. Ivan runs and hides as he remembers what happened and the narrator announces that Ivan “will never be free again” (232).
Suddenly, Ivan realizes that his children are seeing the documentary and also that he’s lost track of Raji, who followed him. He yells for her, growing frantic when she doesn’t answer because “a silverback protects” (234).
Raji is in the arms of a human child whom Ivan recognizes. The boy’s forehead is bleeding from falling into the gorilla enclosure, but Ivan doesn’t care because “[his] only job is to protect [his] daughter” (237).
The grumpy younger male also notices Raji’s situation and grabs the human boy’s arm. The human cries out, and Ivan wonders if he should stop the male “or [] let him hurt that child” (239).
A crowd of humans starts to gather. The younger male looks to Ivan, still gripping the boy. Ivan reminds himself, “A silverback leads. A silverback protects” (240).
The humans yell for the boy to stay still, run, and be calm. Maya’s voice breaks through the noise, telling someone not to shoot. Ivan looks up at a man holding a gun pointed at the male gorilla standing over the boy who holds Ivan’s daughter. Ivan is terrified because “[he’s] seen what guns can do” (242).
The younger male’s eyes are full of sadness and hatred for the human child. Suddenly, Ivan remembers his father’s third rule: “A silverback loves” (244). He tells the younger male that he understands.
The male hesitates but releases the boy. Raji jumps free and scrambles up the nearby rocks. As the humans cheer, Raji asks Ivan for a Pop Drop. Ivan holds out his arms and catches her “like [he] always do[es]” (246).
That night, Tuma has questions about the movie. Ivan promises to answer them, and if he doesn’t have answers, “[they]’ll find them together” (248).
Ivan realizes that, despite trying to hide it, his story has come out. Rather than feeling upset, he is at peace. He finally realizes that stories can’t be sent away and that “you can’t cage hope” (249).
A week after the documentary incident, it’s Ivan’s birthday. All his human and animal friends gather at Canine Corner to celebrate. Ivan lists them, ending with “Bob, of course. Always and forever, Bob” (253).
Ivan learns that the names of his children mean “hope,” which he loves. After pretending to blow out the candles on the cake that one of the humans made, he splits the cookie atop the cake in half and gives a piece to each twin. After everything, Ivan realizes that no one asked what he wished for, but that’s okay because “[he] think[s] they all know” (254).
The documentary illustrates The Unfairness of Power Dynamics, as it discloses Ivan’s past without his approval. Ivan feels betrayed because it should have been his story to tell. As the humans did with Ivan’s children, they do what they think is best—in this case, making a film that they believe will help viewers understand the trials that wild animals face as their habitats shrink and threats from humans increase.
When the humans take over caring for the twins until Kinyani figures out what to do, Ivan is frustrated because he feels like the humans are doing his job for him. Up until the documentary, Ivan changes the subject whenever the twins ask questions regarding his painful past. His unwillingness to engage shows that he isn’t yet ready to deal with his history. As unfair as the documentary is, it is also a wake-up call for Ivan. Having his past put on display forces him to confront his past and come to terms with it. Ivan benefits from having his secrets exposed because he no longer has to try to hide them.
In these chapters, Ivan accepts his past and takes responsibility. He comes into his own as the silverback leader. Dealing with the younger male is key to this. When Ivan explains the rules of being a silverback to his children, he can’t remember the third rule. In the moment, this feels like just one more thing the humans have taken from him, and Ivan becomes frustrated by the life he has and the one he lost in the wild. When the younger male is about to hurt the human boy, Ivan remembers the final rule, showing that leadership is an instinct for him.
Ivan loves Kinyani and the twins because they are his family, but the love that Ivan shows the younger male is born of a shared trauma in their pasts. Ivan’s understanding is what the younger male needs to realize that he isn’t alone and that not all humans are bad. Both gorillas realize that the past is painful but that they don’t have to carry that pain into the present or give it to others to hold in the future. This triggers Ivan’s willingness to discuss his past in the final chapters. He now realizes that letting his children know him won’t ruin their lives. Rather, Ivan keeps the part of himself that lived in the wild alive by sharing it with his children, showing the power that grief has to heal.
When Raji asks Ivan about the vets in Africa, Ivan realizes how different the worlds of his life have been. This moment also shows how Raji and Ivan are influenced by their first understandings of the world. Ivan was born in the wild and bases everything that came afterward on his experience there. To him, the zoo is a sad imitation of what he once knew, even if it is a safe and beautiful one. Hearing Raji assume that there were vets in the wild makes Ivan sad for what she will never know, a sadness that Ivan later overcomes. Since Raji has never known the wild, she believes that the entire world is the enclosure.
The book alludes to Universality in Life Experiences. It suggests that all creatures, including humans, base their understanding of the world on what they know. Through Ivan and the other characters, the book shows how creatures who seem different are truly very similar, suggesting that human readers shouldn’t judge other humans who seem different from them.
By Katherine Applegate