48 pages • 1 hour read
Kristin HarmelA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Lucien arrives to tell Charlotte that Ruby has been arrested. Charlotte is terrified and confesses that Ruby is pregnant. They both know that the pregnancy means that if Ruby is sent to the work camp, she will be killed. Lucien invites Charlotte to come and stay with him.
After some investigating, Lucien learns that Ruby has been moved to another prison, and that she may have been betrayed by a fellow Resistance member. Laure has also been apprehended.
Thomas returns home and is ordered to take two weeks’ holiday. He goes to visit Harry’s mother but leaves when he sees that he compounds her grief for her lost son. When he returns, his officer tells him that he can no longer fly over Europe, as he has sensitive information about the escape line. When Thomas protests, the officer figures out that he met a girl along his journey.
Thomas is sent to a mission in Morocco instead. He spends the next few weeks delivering aircraft, a safe but tiring job. He soon hears about an Allied invasion that turns the tide of the war. Thomas continues training new pilots for the war’s final days.
Ruby has been imprisoned for months and maintains her denial of being involved in illegal activities. She occasionally receives letters from Lucien telling her that Charlotte is safe and well. She gets to know her fellow prisoners and tries to care for her unborn child without drawing attention to her pregnancy.
Soon, she is moved to another prison. Every morning, several women are taken away and deported to Germany. Eventually, Ruby’s is also taken away. She arrives in Ravensbrück, a German concentration camp. The women are undressed and have their heads shaved, and a woman helps hide Ruby from the guards so they won’t notice her pregnancy. Ruby falls into a deep despair.
One day, the prison welcomes a group of new arrivals. There is tension between the old and new prisoners, but a Russian woman named Nadia diffuses the tension. Nadia speaks privately with Ruby; they learn that they have both aided escaping pilots. She also shares her rations with Ruby so that her baby has a chance at survival.
After a few months, several women are invited to interview for factory work, which is less taxing than the camp work. Ruby recognizes it as the only chance to save her baby, and Nadia believes working at the factory is an opportunity to sabotage German instruments. Ruby interviews with a kind man named Herr Hartmann. They get along well, and Ruby knows she’ll be selected.
Ruby and Nadia begin working at the factory, assembling rockets. Ruby fears that her weapons might hurt Thomas, but Nadia shows her how to assemble them loosely so they don’t work properly. She also begins an unexpected friendship with Herr Hartmann, who is appalled at the treatment of the prisoners. He offers to send a letter to her parents, and Ruby writes as much detail as she feels she can do safely. She tells Nadia about Charlotte and Lucien, and Nadia encourages her to have hope. She explains that her name, Nadia, translates to “hope.”
Soon, prisoners are being killed regularly, especially if they become ill. Ruby begins to feel sick. Nadia encourages her to go to Herr Hartmann for help before the guards notice her condition. Ruby goes to Herr Hartmann and confesses her pregnancy, though he admits he knew from the first time they met. Together, they create a plan for Ruby to escape.
Nadia and Herr Hartmann distract the guards while Ruby runs away. When a guard tries to stop her, Nadia attacks the guard and is killed. For a moment, Ruby wants to turn back and help, but remembers her baby and keeps running until she’s lost in the middle of the woods.
Ruby spends the night in the woods, then continues on, hoping to find someone who will help her. She eventually comes to a road and flags down a Red Cross vehicle. The driver is suspicious, but he allows her to ride with them and even offers her food. They let her out near the border with Switzerland, which is a neutral country and more likely to offer her aid.
Ruby continues walking until she comes to a house and meets the man who lives there. After a brief conversation in German, French, and English, the man offers Ruby his help. He and his wife shelter her for the evening, until suddenly Ruby goes into labor. Ruby writes down the names and contact information of her parents in America. Shortly after, her daughter is born.
Thomas is tasked with delivering a plane to an airfield in France, and he is excited at the prospect of going home to Ruby. He thinks about the end of the war and appreciates the beauty of his journey.
Suddenly, his plane malfunctions, and he begins to fall. He tries to eject from the plane but finds the hood jammed shut. He closes his eyes and sees Ruby in a field of poppies just before he dies.
Ruby wakes disoriented after giving birth and meets her baby for the first time. She names her Nadia. The farmer’s wife tells her that the war is over, and Paris is free. Ruby writes letters to her parents, Charlotte, and Thomas. She suddenly hears a sharp noise but seems to be the only one who hears it.
Once her letters are finished and arranged to be sent, she closes her eyes and sees Thomas amidst a field of poppies. They begin their life together as Ruby’s illness overtakes her, and she dies.
These final chapters explore The Impact of Everyday Heroism in various ways. Ruby’s traumatic experiences temporarily erode her humanity and hope, characteristics that were previously keeping her aloft in a time of unprecedented hardship. As she is sent to the concentration camp, she reflects that “she felt so much weaker than [the Nazis] were; she wanted to scream and rage and cry out that this wasn’t fair […] She was on her own” (393). At this point, Ruby feels that the basic tenets of humanity have failed her and that she can no longer trust the ethical boundaries she grew up with. However, she finds renewed courage and compassion when she befriends Nadia, who serves as a lifeline for Ruby.
Nadia—whose name, significantly, means “hope”—appears at a time when all hope appears to be lost for Ruby. Nadia demonstrates heroism in multiple ways. She helps Ruby hide her pregnancy and shares her meager rations to try to help keep Ruby healthy during her pregnancy. She also helps teach Ruby how to sabotage the bombs they assemble so that the armaments will be useless for the Nazi war effort. This covert act of sabotage provides a way for both her and Ruby to continue their Resistance work even within a concentration camp. Most important of all, she sacrifices her own life to secure Ruby’s escape, which represents the ultimate act of heroism in the novel.
This section also introduces Herr Hartmann, a kind man who runs the factory where Ruby and Nadia assemble bombs. Herr Hartmann’s willingness to help the women survive and his active participation in Ruby’s escape show that not all Germans supported the Nazis: Instead, Herr Hartmann’s behavior reveals the existence of a Resistance even within the heart of the Nazis’ domain. The secret heroism of Nadia and Herr Hartmann thus illustrates and reinforces the idea that acts of bravery and sacrifice take place even away from the active battlefields of the war.
The final chapters also continue to explore The Nature of Love During a Crisis, with love helping the characters to endure even in their most challenging circumstances. When a young pilot asks Thomas how he retains his “faith in humanity” (388), Thomas tells him that they must fight to make the world safe for those they love. This is in direct contrast to Thomas’s earlier sense of isolation and hopelessness following his mother’s death—his relationship with Ruby has reminded him of what is at stake, keeping Thomas’s sense of purpose alive as he continues his work as an RAF pilot. Similarly, Ruby finds the strength and courage to escape the camp and go on the run because she is so determined to give birth to her and Thomas’s child. While neither Ruby nor Thomas survives the war, they die in the same moment, with each having a vision of the other in a poppy field (See: Symbols & Motifs). Their implied reunion in the afterlife suggests the power of their bond and the endurance of their love even in death.
At the novel’s end, Charlotte and Lucien also declare their love for each other and embark on their new life, free from the shadow of war. Their adoption of baby Nadia echoes Ruby’s earlier adoption of Charlotte, with Nadia’s adoption cementing Charlotte’s life as an independent woman who can now care for both herself and others. The final chapter, which returns to the opening chapter’s time period of 2002, contains new revelations about the characters in the scene. Using the first-person voice, Lucien recounts what happened following Ruby’s death and how he and Charlotte honored her legacy. The last image is of the poppy field, echoing the final vision of both Thomas and Ruby at their deaths and symbolizing both the costs of war and the power of love (See: Symbols & Motifs).
By Kristin Harmel
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