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Will GuidaraA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In 2010, Guidara and Daniel were asked to run the restaurant of a newly redone hotel, The NoMad. Guidara brought over employees from EMP to staff the new restaurant and, in doing so, helped quickly establish the restaurant’s culture. At the same time, The NoMad gave Guidara and Daniel the opportunity to create a loud, fun atmosphere that offered a different vibe than Eleven Madison Park, while still maintaining a high level of service.
Even though The NoMad experienced success from the start, tensions grew at EMP. Guidara had not appointed anyone to be his successor, thinking that he could run both restaurants at the same time. In reality, he spent nearly all his time at The NoMad, neglecting Eleven Madison Park because he believed that the strong team and systems that were already in place there would allow the restaurant to keep running smoothly.
Eventually, employees confronted Guidara about his refusal to name a successor. One employee pointed out that even though Guidara talked a lot about having trust in his team, by not appointing a new GM, he was essentially telling the team that he didn’t trust any of them to run the restaurant in his place. He apologized to the staff for not appointing anyone and quickly selected one of his best employees to take over for him.
Daniel and Guidara noticed that the top restaurants in the world were focusing on expressing local culture and history through food. They decided to transform EMP’s menu to be deeply rooted in New York history. Guidara wrote up long, detailed descriptions of each dish and made the servers memorize and recite them verbatim.
In 2012, the new food critic for The New York Times, Pete Wells, came to dine at the restaurant. While this did not officially constitute a review season, the one-off review was nevertheless important. Wells ended up writing a scathing review. The main thing he had disliked about his experience was the overly long meal descriptions given by the servers.
In retrospect, Guidara acknowledges that he has a difficult time balancing trust and control. He had not allowed his staff to speak ad hoc about the dishes and had instead made them memorize a strict script that led to a stiff, overly verbose delivery. Usually, servers were free to read the body language and mood of their guests to gauge whether they preferred conversation, engagement, and long explanations, or whether they wanted to be left alone. With the script, the staff had no room to improvise or adapt. Guidara decided to relinquish control and let the staff explain the dishes as they saw fit.
In 2015, Wells returned for an official review season. He begrudgingly gave EMP four stars, even though he still didn’t like parts of the menu.
Meanwhile, EMP kept moving up the 50 Best list. At the 50 Best Restaurant awards in 2015, rumors spread that it would be named number one. But instead, the restaurant slid backwards from four to five.
After this experience, when Daniel and Guidara were dining at the restaurant—something they did every quarter—they noticed that they kept being interrupted even while in the midst of a deep conversation. They realized that in recent years they had focused on adding more complexity, more flourishes, and more spectacle to the experience of dining at EMP. But in the process, the details had gotten out of hand, to the point where they were damaging the overall experience and creating unnecessary interruptions.
They decided to simplify everything, cutting down the number of courses from 15 to seven. They eliminated the menu, instead encouraging conversations between guests and staff about dining preferences. They increased the number of Dreamweavers from two to four.
At the 2016 50 Best, Eleven Madison Park was number three. The restaurant also won the first-ever Art of Hospitality Award.
The following year, EMP was named the best restaurant in the world. Guidara believes that excellence was what got EMP on the list in the first place, and hospitality was what allowed it to climb to the top.
After the 50 Best awards, EMP closed for renovations and reopened a few months later. Things were going well, but Guidara and Daniel were starting to grow apart. Eventually, they decided to end their partnership. After much deliberation, they determined it was best for Guidara to leave.
Guidara says he is incredibly proud of Eleven Madison Park and what the team achieved over the years.
After he left EMP, the global pandemic hit, and he helped form a group that successfully advocated for pandemic relief for independent restaurants. He also got to spend more time with his wife and his new daughter, Frankie.
He concludes the book by saying that people across various industries have joined the hospitality economy and embraced unreasonable hospitality, and he hopes that the reader will, too.
The theme of The Creative Tension of Opposites is explored through Guidara’s internal struggle between trust and control. He admits, “Like excellence and hospitality, these two qualities—control and trust—are not friends” (241). This tension is illustrated in his reluctance to appoint a successor for EMP, showcasing Guidara’s conflict between believing in his team’s capabilities and his desire to maintain control over the restaurant’s direction. Similarly, Guidara’s decision to script servers’ spiels verbatim reflects the same tension, aiming to ensure consistency and excellence, but inadvertently stifling the staff’s ability to adapt their interactions to guest preferences. These instances reveal the challenges inherent in finding the right balance between guiding a team and allowing them the autonomy to bring out their personal strengths.
Chapter 20 marks a significant shift in EMP’s approach, moving from complexity to restraint and simplicity. Guidara and Humm’s decision to root EMP’s menu in New York's heritage, while initially leading to overly detailed and prescriptive interactions with guests, eventually evolved into a more relaxed and personalized guest experience. This evolution reflects a willingness to adapt and learn from mistakes, demonstrating how the restaurant continued to evolve in response to both internal reflections and external feedback.
Guidara’s candid discussion of his personal mistakes serves the narrative by highlighting the importance of self-awareness and adaptability in leadership. Acknowledging his errors, such as his overly controlled approach to guest interactions, underscores an openness to change that Guidara implies is crucial for personal and professional growth. These reflections contribute to the overall narrative by illustrating the continuous process of learning and evolution that characterized Guidara’s tenure at EMP, reinforcing the theme that excellence in hospitality is not a static achievement but an ongoing journey.
The chapters and epilogue collectively show the evolution of EMP as well as of the partnership between Guidara and Humm. The narrative emphasizes continual change and the readiness to adapt as circumstances evolve, whether in response to criticism, changing culinary trends, or personal dynamics between business partners. This theme of adaptability is further illustrated by Guidara’s personal journey post-EMP, from advocating for pandemic relief for independent restaurants to embracing new roles in his personal life.
In sum, these final sections of Unreasonable Hospitality seek to encapsulate the complexities of maintaining a leading position in the global culinary landscape. Through a candid exploration of the tensions between control and trust and a focus on personal and professional evolution, Guidara offers insights into the relentless pursuit of excellence and innovation in hospitality.
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