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59 pages 1 hour read

Sir Walter Scott

Waverley

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1814

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Volume 2, Chapters 1-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Volume 2, Chapter 1 Summary: "Loss of a Horse’s Shoe May Be a Serious Inconvenience"

Ebeneezer’s horse loses a shoe and Edward is asked to pay for it at a nearby blacksmith’s shop. In the small town of Cairnvreckan, they learn that Fergus and other Highland clans have begun their descent into the Lowlands. Edward is suspected of being a Jacobite and Ebeneezer attempts to ride off with both of their horses before Edward threatens the oncoming mob with a pistol. The mob overtakes him until a pastor, Mr. Morton, demands his release so he can be brought to the local Laird. The whole population of the town escorts Edward to the Laird of Cairnvreckan.

Volume 2, Chapter 2 Summary: "An Examination"

Major Melville of Cairnvreckan—a fair but dutiful Laird—asks Edward why he is passing through his land, and Ebeneezer accuses him of being a Jacobite. The Major dismisses everyone but Edward and Morton, and informs Edward that he has a warrant for his arrest for desertion and treason. Melville tells Edward that many of his fellow soldiers from Waverley-Honour have deserted and joined the Jacobite cause, for which Edward is being blamed. Edward’s relationship with Bradwardine and Fergus is exaggerated, making him seem like a key player in the Jacobite uprisings. Edward determines not to answer any of the Laird’s questions, as he knows Melville is already convinced of his guilt. In one last attempt to get information, Melville tells Edward the law will go easier on him if he informs on Fergus and his clan. Edward is greatly offended by this, and Melville uses the warrant to place him under arrest in his house.

Volume 2, Chapter 3 Summary: "A Conference, and the Consequence"

Melville and Morton debate what to do about Edward with both agreeing that he is a good but misguided man. Melville knows he cannot keep Edward at his house for long as his house may not be safe from an attack by the Highlanders. They decide to send Edward to Stirling Castle when a military commander named Gilfillan comes through town in the next day or two. 

Volume 2, Chapter 4 Summary: "A Confidant"

Edward regrets not joining Fergus in his uprising, knowing he would have been safer with the Highlanders supporting the rightful king. Morton visits him and tells Edward he wants to help prove his innocence if Edward can tell him anything about the Highlanders’ invasion. Edward tells Morton everything that has occurred since he left his regiment, and he earnestly thanks Morton for helping him. Morton tells Edward about Gilfillan and how he is called a “Cameronian,” someone from a strict and religiously fanatical group.

Volume 2, Chapter 5 Summary: "Things Mend a Little"

Melville hears news that the Highlanders have changed their course and are heading North and away from his land. Morton persuades Edward to meet with Melville again, and the three men have a good time with each other until they hear the sounds of a military drum in the distance.

Volume 2, Chapter 6 Summary: "A Volunteer Sixty Years Since"

Gilfillan’s regiment comes to Melville’s house and Edward remarks how self-important and fanatical they appear. Melville warns Gilfillan that he should treat Edward well and tries to advise him how to proceed, but Gilfillan does not listen to him and takes Edward on his march to Stirling.

Volume 2, Chapter 7 Summary: "An Incident"

On the way to Stirling, Gilfillan lectures Edward about his religious beliefs until they are met by a peddler who is seeking protection. The peddler befriends the Cameronians, but after some time gives a signal for a band of Highlanders to attack the party. A fight between the two groups ensues in which Gilfillan is injured, and his men retreat leaving Edward behind.

Volume 2, Chapter 8 Summary: "Waverley is Still in Distress"

Edward is taken by the Highlanders, who he discovers are not from Fergus’s clan. He has received several injuries and he is left behind with two old Highlanders as he recovers. Though he is treated well, once he recovers, Edward debates whether to return to Glennaquoich or England. His original captors return before he can escape. Before leaving, he is surprised to see Alice, the daughter of Donald Bean Lean, who gives him letters and some of his belongings in secret.

Volume 2, Chapter 9 Summary: "A Nocturnal Adventure"

The Highlanders give Edward a sword to use on their march, during which they encounter English soldiers. By the following morning, they reach a castle held by the House of Stuart, and Edward is guided to a room. He asks his guide where he is and if he is still a prisoner, and the man claims he can only tell him that he is at Castle Doune and that his safety is assured for the moment.

Volume 2, Chapter 10 Summary: "The Journey is Continued"

Edward is sent from Castle Doune the following morning. Having no control over his circumstances, he is guided out of the castle by men he thinks do not look like soldiers. Among them, he recognizes his old adversary from Tully-Veolan, Captain Balmawhapple. Edward fails to get information about where they are going from the group’s lieutenant, and Balmawhapple ignores him. The men get to Stirling Castle where they are met by cannon fire and must quickly retreat. The next day they continue to head South toward Edinburgh, where they hear the sounds of battle. Edward is brought to Holyrood Palace outside of the city gates, where he awaits his fate. 

Volume 2, Chapter 11 Summary: "An Old and a New Acquaintance"

Edward is surprised to see Fergus at Holyrood. Fergus tells him Flora is also there. Fergus takes him to meet a friend, who turns out to be Prince Charles Edward Stuart, who is excited to meet him. Edward is charmed by the romance of the situation and immediately devotes himself to the Stuart cause. Charles tells Edward all he has yet to learn about the Jacobite uprising and mentions that their plan has been successful so far, but they are waiting for French reinforcements. Charles gives Edward his own broadsword and pistols as Edward says he wants to join Fergus’s regiment. 

Volume 2, Chapter 12 Summary: "The Mystery Begins to be Cleared"

Edward tells Fergus the full story since his retreat from Glennaquoich, and Fergus has him outfitted in Mac-Ivor tartan. Edward meets with Bradwardine, who is also at Holyrood, and Fergus tells him about Edward’s favor with the prince. Edward learns that Tully-Veolan has become a dangerous place in his absence, and Rose has also come to Edinburgh, where she is disconcerted by the cannon fire at the castle. 

Volume 2, Chapter 13 Summary: "A Soldier’s Dinner"

A dinner is held during which Edward is reunited with all of the men he met at Tully-Veolan and Glennaquoich, all now soldiers in the Stuart army. The men discuss what will happen to their belongings if they die in battle.

Volume 2, Chapter 14 Summary: "The Ball"

Fergus and Edward return to a dance at Holyrood Palace, where they run into Flora and Rose. Flora receives Edward kindly but subtly reasserts her lack of romantic interest. Edward then meets with the Prince, who knows of his attachment to Flora and recommends Edward be more subtle. When he returns to Flora, Edward is prideful and tries to convince her that he does not care about her rejection. Edward charms the general company, but Flora is still firm in her feelings toward him. Contrarily, Rose still has feelings for Edward which are only enhanced by his eloquence at the ball.

Volume 2, Chapter 15 Summary: "The March"

The Prince’s armies prepare to march toward the enemy, and the narrator notes the great variety of classes and clans in this Highland army.

Volume 2, Chapters 1-15 Analysis

At the beginning of the second volume, Scott illustrates the nuances of politics, religion, and culture as Edward tries to navigate his role in the 1745 uprising. This contributes to Preserving Scottish Culture and Character by depicting the diversity of the Scottish people. Several different groups and classes of both Highlanders and Lowlanders are portrayed in these chapters. The country Laird Melville presents a contrast to other leaders like Fergus, Bradwardine, and Everard. He is depicted as a fair leader, but one who is loyal to the reigning King given his role as a landowning gentleman. Gilfillan and his regiment also provide a stark contrast to the other English and Scottish soldiers introduced in the novel and highlight the religious sectarianism present at the time. These Cameronians show how the 1745 uprising had cultural and religious impacts as well as political ones. Donal Bean Lean and his group of Highlanders similarly show the diversity of people involved in this incident, yet though they are labeled as criminals, Scott also shows how they are capable of doing good. In Chapter 15 especially, Edward notes the diversity of the Highland clans and soldiers who fight for the prince, who stands out from these people as well. Through these descriptions, Scott highlights how the Scots were not just one homogenous group but a diverse nation of people with different beliefs, identities, and cultures.

Edward’s wavering is especially prevalent in the early chapters of Volume 2, symbolized by his attempt to return to England. Though he knows it will be best for his and his family’s reputation, he debates whether it would be better to go to England or the Highlands while he is in the Lowlands. As a passive hero, however, Edward is not allowed to make these choices for himself. Instead, he is physically moved around by Melville, Gilfillan, and Donald, and it is later revealed that this was ordered by the prince. Edward’s wavering reaches a new height at this point in the novel as he is easily persuaded by an act of kindness by the prince to join his forces. The narrator fames Edward’s decision as the result of a combination of his Experience and Education: “Rejected, slandered, and threatened upon the one side, he was irresistibly attracted to the cause which the prejudices of education and the political principles of his family had already recommended as the most just” (404). Edward’s choice is less the outcome of deeply-held belief in the Stuart cause than of the influence of the deeply-held beliefs of those around him. Without a strong sense of principle instilled by a focused education, Edward is susceptible to influence from those he feels an affinity with In fact, the narrator notes just after this that “thoughts rushed through his mind like a torrent, sweeping before them every consideration of an opposite tendency” (404), and further explains that the urgency of the prince’s request did not give Edward time to think much about his choice. Yet for the next several chapters, Edward not once questions his allegiance to the Jacobites and is ready to give his life for the cause.

Something notable about the depiction of the Jacobite uprising in Waverley is the sympathetic portrayal of Bonnie Prince Charlie. Scott’s positive portrayal of a controversial political figure contributes to the theme of Tolerance and Understanding in the Face of Political Upheaval. After the defeat at Culloden, Charles fled to France and never regained the power he believed his family was owed. While he was still regarded as a hero by many in Scotland and France, Charles was ridiculed and reviled in England. Contrary to the Hanoverian perception, Scott humanizes Prince Charles and portrays him as a tragic romantic figure. In Waverley, the prince is merciful and personable and easily befriends people of various cultures and classes, appearing to be the people’s prince. He is described as widely educated and experienced, but most of all brave—something that goes against the cowardly depictions of him after his defeat at Culloden. By making Bonnie Prince Charlie an appealing and upstanding character, Scott invites his readers to sympathize with the people who rallied to his cause rather than dismissing them over political disagreements.

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