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98 pages 3 hours read

Georgia Hunter

We Were the Lucky Ones

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 2, Chapters 35-38Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 35 Summary: “Jakob and Bella, AVL Factory, Radom, German-Occupied Poland - August 6, 1942”

Bella is hiding in a men’s lavatory with her belongings, waiting for Jakob. They are planning to escape from the factory, as it is no longer a safe place to be. They will try to make their way to the Glinice ghetto, which has been “liquidated,” in hopes of finding her parents. Bella clings to the slight hope that her parents are alive, but she fears they are gone.

A friend of Bella and Jakob from school, Ruben, warned them that the soldiers were planning to clear out the ghetto. Ruben had to pretend he did not know Bella when they encountered each other on the street, but he wanted to secretly help her and her family. Ruben heard that all the Jews in the ghetto would be sent to a camp called Treblinka.

Bella went to her factory supervisor and begged to have her parents transferred to the factory. He agreed, but her parents refused to leave the ghetto. They feared that they would be shot if they tried to leave, and that Bella would be killed too: “Bella had finally begged, sobbing into her mother’s arms, tears flooding her cheeks, but she could see it in the pitch of their shoulders, in the downward cast of their eyes—they had lost the will to fight” (234). Days later, Bella could hear gunshots and screams coming from the ghetto, and she completely collapsed in despair.

It was then announced that the factory would be closing and that all Jews were going to be sent to another factory. Jakob suspected that they would be sent to the death camp as well, so he formulated a plan to escape with Bella. He told her to wait for him the next morning in the men’s lavatory, hidden in a stall.

Now Bella worries that Jakob is late. She hears an announcement over the loudspeakers that all workers must go to the factory entrance with their belongings to receive their rations. Bella pictures the soldiers taking the workers to the train station the way she imagines they took her parents.

Jakob finally arrives and shows her the field where they are headed. Cautiously, he looks outside and sees that all the guards have left, leading the workers out of the factory. Jakob and Bella run for the field, then to the fence. Jakob pulls out wire cutters and clips away a big enough hole for them to climb through. Once out, they crawl through a meadow. Bella is reminded of how she crawled through a field to reach Lvov, back when she still had a sister and parents.

When they get far enough away from the factory, Jakob says that they will wait until dark to continue. Bella is still consumed with grief about the loss of her parents and thinks about explaining to Jakob what she is feeling, but she cannot. Silently they wait for nightfall.

Part 2, Chapter 36 Summary: “Halina, Countryside near Radom, German-Occupied Poland - August 15, 1942”

Halina, Nechuma, and Sol are driving away from Radom, in a car borrowed from their old neighbors. Adam discovered that the arms factory where Nechuma and Sol were working was slated for liquidation, so Halina devised a plan to get her parents out safely. Halina took all the cash they had left, plus Nechuma’s amethyst necklace, and bribed a guard at the factory to let her parents out discreetly.

As they drive, Nechuma asks about the other family members. Halina does not have the heart to tell her about Bella’s parents, so she tells the story of Adam and the landlady. Halina talks about her job working as a cook for a German businessman and how Mila is working for a German family, also posing as an Aryan. Since Felicia cannot pass for an Aryan, Mila had to send her to live with a friend: “Halina tries to keep her tone light, even though she knows how much Mila’s decision to leave her daughter in the care of someone else had tormented her” (241). This update saddens her parents.

Nechuma asks about Jakob, and Halina says that she heard he was still at the AVL factory. She says that Jakob asked her to help get Bella’s parents out of the ghetto, but it was liquidated. Sol and Nechuma are stunned at this news.

Halina instructs Sol to slow down as they near their turn. They pull up to a small house. The owners are named Górski, and they have agreed to keep Sol and Nechuma hidden: “Adam had found the Górskis through the Underground on a list of Poles with space to spare who would accept money in exchange for hiding Jews” (242). There are no other houses in sight.

They knock on the door and are let in. The Górskis are a poor, undernourished, elderly couple. Albert Górski is kind and welcoming and was the one Halina previously spoke to when she was in the home to arrange for her parents to hide there. Marta Górski is very nervous to have the Kurcs in her home. Sol offers his hand to Marta and says she is very brave and generous to take them in.

The hiding place is behind a bookcase: “Sol and Nechuma watch as Albert wraps his torso around the small case and slides it gently along the cedar-planked wall” (244). Inside, there is a crawlspace with blankets laid down. After showing the hidden compartment, Albert invites the Kurcs to see the bedroom in the house where they will stay, when it is safe. He says that they will let Sol and Nechuma know when they expect visitors. If someone comes to the door unexpectedly, Albert and Marta will delay them until Sol and Nechuma can get into the crawl space.

Nechuma notices boxing gloves in the corner and asks if the Górskis have a son. Albert says they do, a son named Zachariasz, who is in the Home Army. Marta quietly says that they have not heard from him in several months. Nechuma touches Marta’s shoulder and says that they have three sons. Marta asks where they are, and Nechuma replies that their whereabouts are unknown. Marta shakes her head and says, “It’s awful, not knowing where they are, whether they’re okay” (246). Halina says she must go and says goodbye to her parents. Sol tells Halina that she takes good care of them.

Part 2, Chapter 37 Summary: “Genek and Herta, Tehran, Persia - August 20, 1942”

Genek, Herta, and Józef are riding in a pickup truck, along with other Poles who are going to fight with the Allies; many are seriously ill. It has been a year since the Kurcs were released from their work camp in Siberia. They had to spend the winter in Uzbekistan, with almost no food, and many died during that time. The Polish General Anders had pressed Stalin to allow him to evacuate his people to Persia, where they would be under the care of British troops and given proper rations and medical care. Like the others, Genek and Herta had to give up all their identification papers and few possessions:

 Without a single coin or form of identification in their pockets, they were true nomads. But it didn’t matter—whatever the requirements to get them out of the grip of the Iron Fist and into the caring hands of the British and General Anders, they were more than willing to oblige (250).

They boarded a freight ship and endured a hellish last part of the journey crammed together with thousands of passengers. Dozens more died, their bodies passed hand to hand until they could be tossed overboard.

They finally reach port in Persia and wait on the beach for trucks to come that will take them to Tehran. Some locals throw objects at their group, and Genek catches an orange, the first piece of fruit he has touched in over two years. He sees the woman who threw it and waves in gratitude. Genek gives some of the orange to his family and relishes the taste himself.

In the camp in Tehran, the Kurcs are allowed to clean themselves and are given fresh clothing. Genek receives supplies and learns that breakfast is at seven o’clock in the morning. This elates Genek, who has become accustomed to only having one meager meal a day. He goes to find Herta and Józef, also in clean clothes, on the beautiful Caspian Sea beach, and he says they have come to the right place.

Part 2, Chapter 38 Summary: “Felicia, Warsaw, German-Occupied Poland - September 1942”

Felicia is waiting for her mother, looking at the clock on the wall. Felicia is living with a friend of her aunt’s, for reasons she still does not understand. Her mother lives in a different apartment down the street. They are together on the weekends, and once a week her mother comes to deliver money to the landlord. Felicia spends her days alone. An old man named Karl also lives there, but he spends all his time in his room.

Felicia hears the door rattle and is afraid because it is too early for her mother to arrive. She thinks about hiding, but then recognizes the voice of her mother’s cousin Franka. Franka says that her mother has to work late, so she could not come. Franka says that Mila will try to come tomorrow and asks if Felicia is all right.

Franka seems nervous and says she must go, that she should not be seen in the apartment. Suddenly, there is a knock at the door, and Franka tells Felicia to hide quickly. Franka conceals Felicia under the table and goes to answer the door.

Felicia hears yelling in German, and Franka explaining that she is there making a delivery. Felicia hears more commotion, then hears Karl’s voice pleading, “Please don’t, please! I have papers!” (257). There is a gunshot, and Franka screams. The floor shakes with a thud, and Felicia puts a hand over her mouth to stop her own cry.

A man laughs and another tells Franka in broken Polish to tell the owner of the apartment that they will be back and that this is what happens when “they try to hide” (257). As Felicia sees a trail of blood seep under the tablecloth, she pulls herself in a ball and closes her eyes tightly. When the men finally leave, Franka wraps her in a hug. 

Part 2, Chapters 35-38 Analysis

Major changes occur for the family in these chapters, including “moving days” and changes in location. The theme of home comes to the fore as the Kurcs find relative safety in new spaces. However, these spaces are places to hide and do not afford them the proper, fulfilling lives they formerly had in their Radom apartment.

Bella and Jakob are threatened by the impending liquidation of the AVL factory and fear that they will be taken to the same death camps where the people in the Radom ghetto were sent. Jakob decides that they must escape from the factory, so Bella hides while factory workers are making their way out to the station: “She pictures the guards gathered to escort the Jews to the train station, and wonders if they were the same guards who oversaw her parents’ trip toward almost certain death” (235-36). Together, Bella and Jakob get through the fence surrounding the factory and wait till dark, when they will try to make their way back into Radom.

Halina has found a place where she hopes her parents will be safe, staying with an elderly Polish couple out in the country. Although it is risky, depending on these strangers, Halina feels that it was their only option. As Nechuma and Sol meet their new “hosts” for the first time, there is considerable tension. Albert Górski is gracious and accommodating, but his wife Marta is obviously very nervous about bringing Jews into their home, which worries Halina. When the conversation turns to the sons that both couples are missing, though, Marta noticeably relaxes: “Nechuma nods and something passes between the two women that eases Halina’s heart” (246). This bond between the two mothers shows what they have in common, and Halina hopes that this new home for her parents will keep them out of danger.

After many months of deprivation and travel, Genek, Herta, and their son finally arrive in Tehran, where they and the other Polish recruits will be cared for by British forces. The Soviet Army has left their group starving and sick through lack of rations and supplies. Genek first gets an inkling that things are going to start to turn around for them in this new place when some locals throw fresh fruit to the refugees: “Genek can’t remember the last time a stranger did something nice for him without expecting something in return” (251). When the family makes it to the British Army camp, Genek is stunned to learn that they will be given three meals a day, clean clothing, supplies, and a paycheck: “‘I think we’ve come to the right place,’ Genek says, smiling” (253).

Little Felicia is very unhappy in the new place her mother has sent her to live. She does not understand why her mother lives in a different apartment and only comes to see her occasionally. Felicia is left alone all day, with only an elderly man shut up in his room in the apartment. On the day described in Chapter 38, Felicia is waiting for her mother, but her cousin Franka comes instead, saying that her mother could not come. When Franka asks if Felicia needs anything, she is overwhelmed by her emotions, by all the sadness and confusion she has felt: “Felicia looks at the floor. There’s a lot she needs. She doesn’t answer” (256). Her strange circumstances become even more terrifying when German soldiers arrive and shoot the old man, whose blood seeps under the table where Felicia is hiding: “Felicia’s instinct is to move, to scramble as quickly as she can from under the table, away from the bloody scene, but she can’t. She rests her head on her knees and cries” (258).

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