49 pages • 1 hour read
Helen OyeyemiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide mentions suicide, self-harm, and disordered eating. It also includes racist and xenophobic content, including offensive terms for Black people and undocumented citizens, which is replicated in this guide only in direct quotation of the source material.
This chapter, one of the longest in the novel, traces the dynamics of the Silver women and explains the origin of the Silver House’s xenophobic magic. Of the Silver women, Jennifer is the least known and least present in the novel. The mother of Lily, Jennifer hates her life in the Silver House and feels suffocated by her mother Anna and daughter Lily. She wants to escape the dullness of Dover with her Italian boyfriend, a photographer. She can’t escape the house and, like her future granddaughter Miranda, becomes entombed in its walls.
Characterized as beautiful but selfish, Jennifer meets her fate in the walls of the house. The Silver House confesses that Jennifer wasn’t bright, and it just needed to open a new door in her room to confine her. She loses track of time, and her dresses grow dirty. The house slowly allows her to explore, and she confuses Lily’s room with her own because she remains in the walls until Lily is a teenager. The Silver House rationalizes its treatment of Jennifer, declaring that it allowed her to escape the horrors of the 20th century, among them the killing fields of Cambodia. As it does in the Prologue with Miranda, the house offers other theories of Jennifer’s disappearance, adding that Anna possibly killed her.
The chapter quickly turns to Eliot and Miranda at the Silver House before Lily left for Haiti. The narrator notes that Eliot and his friends drink a lot of milk, and Miranda wants to try it, thinking it’s special, and is disappointed to discover that it’s normal milk. The narrator then describes Miranda’s return to school after her inpatient treatment. She’s forgotten her hymnal but avoids trouble when Eliot’s ex-girlfriend Emma offers her own hymnal. As the headmaster reads a list of students offered spots at Cambridge or Oxford, Miranda bristles at the attention. Miranda hears that Tijana, the leader of the girls who chased her family’s car, will also be attending Cambridge. During lunch, Miranda borrows Eliot’s bike and rides down to the water. She’s followed by Tijana and a group of girls who threaten her. Tijana holds a knife to Miranda, demanding to know why she hurt her cousin Agim, a Kosovan refugee who was recently targeted. After explaining her months-long treatment, Miranda retreats to the Silver House and finds the new housekeeper-cook Sade arguing with Luc about pepper and baked beans. Sade argues that the vegetables don’t taste like anything, as a Black couple comes within earshot of the argument. Miranda avoids the couple, bored with their interest in English history.
After telling Eliot that she was attacked, Miranda considers how to best handle the group of Kosovan girls. Without a resolution in sight, the twins read Moby Dick and the collected works of Edgar Allan Poe. As Miranda reads Poe, she asks for Eliot’s opinion of his work. She finds Poe distasteful, and the twins discuss his depiction of casual horror and who would best deal with it—a priest or a psychiatrist.
That night, Miranda has trouble sleeping again and finds Sade in the kitchen. Sade recognizes Miranda’s ability to speak to the dead, the old ones. She offers Miranda clumps of fried dough mixed with chilies to comfort her. Sade makes juju using thread, and the resulting two figures, hanged and holding each other, cause her to admit that everything is wrong.
One of Eliot’s friends, Martin, invites Miranda to the pub the next day. She goes after some hesitation and talks to Jalil, a boy from school. They discuss classes and, after he asks to change the subject, she asks him about curses and if they persist throughout generations. Miranda kisses him and then leaves, even as he tries to walk her home. She wants to be alone, even in the dark.
The narrator shifts to Eliot, who discusses his plans now that Cambridge isn’t an option. Applying to different media and film companies, Eliot decides to accept a post anywhere English is spoken. A few weeks later, he receives a mass of letters, most of them rejections, and texts ex-girlfriend Emma. A guest informs him that something is burning, and he finds a souffle pan on fire. After the fire is extinguished, Eliot spots Sade and interrogates her. She wasn’t in the kitchen, and he wants to know where she was. They briefly discuss Lily’s death.
Soon after, Eliot interviews with a media company in Cape Town, South Africa. Sade cleans the windows, hears Miranda whistle, and notes that it’s bad luck to whistle in the house—as witches invoke nameless things with whistles. She prepares food for the detainees at the Immigration Removal Center, as Miranda overhears the Black couple interested in English history. The wife begins to choke on an apple before her coughing ends. At that moment, Jalil rings the doorbell, offering Miranda sunflowers. She thanks him and closes the door.
The South African production company offers Eliot an internship on a Monday, and Miranda stays home that day, confessing to Eliot that Tijana’s group scares her. After Eliot returns from lunch, he confronts Tijana and shows her cousin a picture of Miranda. Agim admits that Miranda didn’t attack him, but Tijana isn’t convinced. Eliot threatens to call the police if they bother Miranda again.
At the Immigration Removal Center, a crowd greets Sade and Miranda. Protesters block the entrance and carry signs because an inmate has died by suicide.
After the inmate’s death is revealed, the remainder of the chapter focuses on Anna and Dover’s history of xenophobia. The narrator notes that Anna didn’t want to wear white, afraid she wouldn’t be able to keep her clothes clean. She was baptized in white and at school, was chosen to dress like Britannia (a goddess who personifies English national identity)—dressed in white with a blue sash and bronze helmet, held aloft in a chariot formed from the bodies of other girls. Her patriotism conflicts with granddaughter Lily’s embarrassment over it.
The house then describes Anna’s introduction to Andrew Silver, her future husband, noting she wasn’t wearing white when they meet, but a cream-colored dress. The scion of an American merchant family, Andrew was rich and educated in England. Four years later, Anna marries Andrew, who became a pilot who flies over North Africa attacking Germans, when she receives a telegram of his death in the war. Worried that the pregnant Anna will die by suicide, the house protects her and her grief-fueled curses against German and African soldiers, whom she blames for her husband’s death.
The narrator cuts back to the present, describing Sade and her feelings after the inmate’s death. Echoing Anna, Sade suddenly exclaims she hates those who maintain the Immigrant Removal Center and even Miranda herself. June comes, and Miranda and Eliot study for their exams, as Sade knits a white fabric in the garden. Sade doesn’t know what she’s knitting or what form it will take. Miranda promises to knit Eliot a scarf for his time in South Africa and decides to knit a coat for herself. She and Sade travel to London, where Miranda buys fabric for her black coat with a colorful lining, and Sade buys fancy silver shoes. Miranda also buys an old mannequin, originally white but now covered in grime, which lacks a face and curves. She notes it resembles her.
Agim, Tijana’s cousin, dies and his death is recorded in The Dover Post. Miranda hears the news and wanders out to the garden, falling asleep in a hammock. She’s awakened by Anna, who encourages her to eat. She walks through the garden, through the smells and sounds of bombing to a trap door, where she sees a table set by Lily. Mother and daughter hug, and Miranda sees Anna and Jennifer seated next to each other, wearing corsets with mouths covered with padlocks. Lily claims responsibility and warns Miranda not to say anything, because a fifth unseen person is present. Miranda finds herself back at the hammock and sees Luc asleep next to her in a chair. He thinks she’s different and quizzes her, asking for her birthday. She can’t remember the year and brushes aside his concerns.
By the end of August, Eliot’s scarf is finished, and as Eliot and Miranda swim, they discuss the inmate’s earlier suicide and The Dover Post. Noting the public’s lack of comment or letters, Eliot condemns the racist silence. At the end of September, Eliot needs to leave for the airport and the Silvers drive to the airport. The house springs into action, animating Miranda’s mannequin toward Sade in the garden. Sade freezes at the sight, taking a bite of the poisoned apple that the mannequin offers her. Distracted by its success, the house loses its hold on a Black couple who have been sickened by it. They immediately leave the house.
Chapter 5 clarifies the meaning of the novel’s title, showing that whiteness, magic, and racism intertwine. This mixture creates a kind of casual horror that Eliot admires in the works of Edgar Allan Poe; the house’s moving mannequin also embodies this idea. In its discussion of the Silver women, Chapter 5 shows that “white is for witching” because whiteness, like the chalky cliffs of Dover, consumes all other colors. Nationalism, immigration, and racism offer different contexts to discuss the unbearable weight of whiteness, symbolized by Eliot reading Moby Dick. While he claims not to understand the novel, its allusion demonstrates the expanse and terrifying power of whiteness (that of a racial majority being unchallenged by other perspectives). The titular whale’s strength symbolizes the novel’s forces of exclusionary politics, violence against immigrants, and unquestioning patriotism.
Miranda’s grandmother Jennifer is revealed to have resented her family, inflaming the house’s anger when she tries to escape in the arms of her Italian boyfriend. Unlike Andrew Silver, who is American but English in his mannerisms and education, and Luc Dufresne, who is French, Jennifer’s boyfriend wants to take her away from the house. Deeming Jennifer a traitor to her English identity, the house implies she can’t live outside of Dover, outside of her family.
Jennifer’s mother Anna lived through World War II, once dressed as Britannia (a goddess who personifies English national identity) in school, and blames “incomers” (135) for her granddaughter Lily’s embarrassment at her patriotism. In other words, Anna perceives patriotism as requiring the exclusion of immigrants. Her performance as Britannia reveals the cost of patriotism, as she sits “at the top of a chariot built of the other girls’ bodies…some of the girls dug their fingernails into her thighs, and it was just like being bitten” (134). Privilege without compassion leads to the subjugation of others and accepting that these people will fight back.
In the novel, whiteness actively excludes others, especially immigrants. Even in Miranda and Eliot’s modern Dover, the forces that create identity out of fear persist. The Immigrant Removal Center detains and removes refugees without papers, and in some cases, proves lethal. The Silver House also detains those it considers outsiders and, like the Immigrant Removal Center, can be lethal.
The origin of these lethal spaces can be partly found in the death of Andrew Silver, whose plane is downed by German soldiers in North Africa during World War II. Anna’s curses against German and African soldiers take on a life of their own, as the house hears her invocations. Her cream-colored dress and expensive white coat gather all other colors into themselves, and her grief and racism create a vampiric presence that animates reflections of the Silver women and inanimate objects in a mockery of juju.
The house’s hatred bleeds into the present, and Sade echoes this hatred after an inmate dies by suicide at the Immigrant Removal Center. Driven to knit something white and formless, Sade wrestles with her own Moby Dick, her own white whale, made from fabric. Her presence and magic disturb the house, and Miranda’s white, formless mannequin forces its poisoned apples on the woman. Eliot leaves for South Africa as Sade is attacked. With its troubled history of white-only rule and apartheid, South Africa is an odd choice of travel for Eliot, who demonstrates casual racism and xenophobia; he criticizes the Kosovan community and compares Tijana to a fortune teller. With Jennifer and Miranda fated to die or disappear, Chapter 5 frames Eliot, a Silver man, as the one who’ll continue the exclusionary project of Anna’s curses and Miranda’s doppelgänger.
By Helen Oyeyemi
Appearance Versus Reality
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European History
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Family
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Fantasy
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Hate & Anger
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Horror, Thrillers, & Suspense
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Immigrants & Refugees
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LGBTQ Literature
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Magical Realism
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Memory
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Mental Illness
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Religion & Spirituality
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Science Fiction & Dystopian Fiction
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Sexual Harassment & Violence
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