47 pages • 1 hour read
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Christie makes explicit mention of Mayherne and Romaine’s unconscious habits. She establishes Mayherne’s idiosyncrasies twice in the first page: “Mr. Mayherne adjusted his pince-nez and cleared his throat with a little dry-as-dust cough that was wholly typical of him” (1), and, later, “He coughed again, took off his pince-nez, polished them carefully, and replaced them on his nose” (2). Later, when Mayherne goes to visit Mrs. Mogson, he twice notes “her hands clenching and unclenching themselves nervously” (20).
In the case of Mayherne’s glasses, there is a symbolic significance to the action, in that he tends to polish the pince-nez while “thinking deeply” (6). The habit therefore reflects his efforts to “see” the facts of a case clearly, and it is indeed while cleaning his glasses that he realizes Romaine’s deception. Following Leonard’s acquittal, Mayherne finds himself “polishing his pince-nez vigorously” (26), and reflects that habits are “curious" in the sense that “[p]eople themselves never knew they had them” (26). He then recalls Romaine on the stand:
If he closed his eyes he could see her now, tall and vehement, her exquisite body bent forward a little, her right hand clenching and unclenching itself unconsciously all the time. Curious things, habits. That gesture of hers with the hand was her habit, he supposed. Yet he had seen someone else do it quite lately. Who was it now? (27).
Mayherne is shocked to realize Romaine and Mrs. Mogson are the same person. In this way, the habit motif also serves a narrative purpose; despite being an excellent actress, Romaine reveals herself to Mayherne by being unable to disguise her unconscious habit.
Letters are pivotal to the plot of the story: It’s a letter from “Mrs. Mogson” that leads Mayherne to Shaw’s Rents, where he in turn obtains the bundle of love letters that undercut Romaine’s testimony and ensure Vole’s acquittal. In addition, letters play an important role as a motif, underscoring the centrality of bias and perception to the story’s events. During Voles’ trial, it becomes clear that the love letters are important not only for their content but also as a proof of identity; although their testimony isn’t ultimately necessary, there are “experts present ready to swear that the handwriting was that of Romaine Heilger” (26). However, it was presumably also Romaine who wrote the original letter to Mayherne, and though she’s implied to have disguised her handwriting, it remains the case that Mayherne never thinks to scrutinize the penmanship of that message. Instead, he takes both Mrs. Mogson’s letter and those Romaine allegedly wrote to a lover at face value, because they confirm his preexisting beliefs: that Vole is an innocent victim of circumstances, and that Romaine is an immoral and “dangerous” woman (17).
By Agatha Christie