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43 pages 1 hour read

Clarissa Pinkola Estés

Women Who Run with the Wolves

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1992

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Chapters 9-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Homing: Returning to OneSelf”

“Sealskin, Soulskin” explores the experience of a woman robbed of her essential self, her fight to reclaim it, and the power she gains by undertaking the struggle. A lonely fisherman lives in the northern lands of snow and ice, longing for human companionship. One night, in his kayak, he sees lovely women dancing naked on a rock in the moonlight. Entranced by the display, he draws nearer and is astonished to see them all slipping on sealskins that transform them into animals before they dive back into the ocean. Unseen by the women, the fisherman steals one of the skins.

A lone seal woman remains on the rock, searching for her skin. The fisherman promises to return it after seven years if she will consent to be his wife. Seeing no other option, the woman agrees. After some time, she gives birth to a son named Ooruk. At the end of seven years, the woman asks her husband to return the seal pelt as promised because her skin is cracking, her hair falling out, and her eyesight failing. Fearing abandonment, the fisherman refuses and storms out of their home.

Later that night, Ooruk hears a voice on the wind calling him. He walks down to a cliff overlooking the ocean and sees a great gray seal. Racing down the cliff to get a better look, he stumbles over a bundle that had been wedged into the rock. It is his mother’s pelt. He immediately returns home and gives it to her, even though he grieves at the thought that she might leave him forever. The seal woman carries Ooruk with her down to the beach. Breathing into his mouth, she dives with him beneath the water to an undersea chamber where all manner of seals and other creatures are feasting. 

The old gray seal welcomes Ooruk as his grandson. The seal woman tells her father that she escaped her husband and can’t return because he would hold her prisoner. Tearfully, she tells her son that it isn’t yet time for him to dwell with the seal people. After seven days, she takes him back to land. The boy grows to up be a gifted musician and teller of stories. People sometimes see him sitting in his kayak and talking to his seal mother in the water.

The seal woman’s loss of her pelt is analogous to a woman’s loss of identity if she unwisely immerses herself in a destructive relationship. Identity can also be lost through an overzealous devotion to the needs of others. The seal woman’s drying, cracking skin parallels the spiritual desiccation within women who have become disconnected from their true natures.

The lonely fisherman represents the ego and its dictates. In real-world terms, the ego can either manifest as a significant other or as the innate drives of a woman herself. The seal woman and the fisherman (soul and ego) together produce a child who can navigate both the realms of spirit and matter; Ooruk can swim to the bottom of the sea with his mother and return to dry land to dwell among humans. The boy symbolizes the psychological state achieved by a woman who can successfully merge ego and soul. She then becomes what the author describes as a medial woman. “The medial woman stands between the worlds of consensual reality and the mystical unconscious and mediates between them” (288).

Chapter 10 Summary: “Nourishing the Creative Life: La Llorona/Little Match Girl”

This chapter examines the ways that the creative process can be polluted and subverted. The first story to illustrate this principle is called “La Llorona,” which means “The Weeping Woman.” It begins with a rich hidalgo who has an affair with a beautiful but poor woman who bears him two sons. Instead of marrying her, he becomes betrothed to a wealthy woman in Spain. When he prepares to return there, he plans to abandon his mistress and take her two sons with him. In despair, the woman runs to a nearby river and throws her sons in the water to drown before dying herself of a broken heart. When she arrives in heaven, St. Peter tells the woman that she can enter after she finds the souls of her dead children. To this day, she searches the river, weeping for her lost boys.

A modern variation on this tale changes the focus to environmental abuse. In this version, the hidalgo runs a factory that pumps polluted waste into the river. While his mistress is pregnant with twin sons, she drinks from the river, and the boys are born deformed. The hidalgo rejects both the woman and her sons. In despair, she throws the babies into the river and dies of grief herself. When she gets to heaven, St. Peter says she must find her sons’ souls, but the water is so dirty that she can’t see to the bottom. She is doomed to wander the shore calling for them and to dredge the muck in a fruitless search.

The polluted river is a metaphor for the toxic ideas that separate women from their creativity. Many things can muddy the waters: family responsibility, lack of confidence in one’s talent, fear of criticism from others. The hidalgo represents negative male energy, whether as an actual domineering man in a woman’s life or as the animus in her own psyche who fails to act constructively on her behalf. Ultimately, a woman who wants to reconnect with her creative nature needs to clean up the pollution.

“The Little Match Girl” exemplifies the ways in which fantasy can keep real dreams from coming true. A poor little orphan girl has found a way to survive by selling matches on a street corner in town. One cold winter night, nobody will buy her matches. Because she is so cold, she lights a match to keep herself warm. In its glow, she is transported to a room with a cozy stove in it. When the match goes out, she returns to the bitterly cold real world. She strikes another match and envisions a dining room with plentiful food. Before she can enjoy the feast, her match goes out again. After striking another, she finds herself in a room with a beautiful Christmas tree, where her grandmother covers her in an apron to keep her warm. When this vision disappears, the girl continues to strike matches until she is transported into the sky in her grandmother’s arms. In the real world, she’s found frozen to death the next morning.

The author explains that the girl has gone into a fantasy realm because she has passively accepted her terrible lot in this world. The matches represent creativity, but no one will buy them, a devaluation of the girl’s artistic potential. The author advises that a woman who finds herself totally without support from the people around her should get out of the situation immediately. “If this has happened to you, unresign yourself and come out kicking ass. When Wild Woman is cornered, she does not surrender, she comes ahead, claws out and fighting” (321).

The final story in the chapter illustrates how to reawaken the dormant fire of creativity when it is nearly depleted. In “The Three Gold Hairs,” an old man struggles through the woods at night. Weak and too weary to go on, he stumbles into the cottage of an old woman. She is strong enough to bring him indoors and rock him on her lap. Over the course of the night, under her care, he begins to age backward: He becomes a beautiful young man, then reverts to a healthy child. Just as dawn breaks, the old woman quickly plucks three golden hairs from the child’s head and drops them on the tile floor. The child climbs off her lap and goes to the door. He turns to give her a brilliant smile before flying into the sky and becoming the morning sun.

Estés advises that someone who is creatively blocked should take a timeout and do nothing, allowing creativity the time and space to regenerate. She says, “If you’ve lost focus, just sit down and be still. Take the idea and rock it to and fro. Keep some of it and throw some away, and it will renew itself. You need do no more” (333).

Chapters 9-10 Analysis

Chapters 9 and 10 focus again on the dark predators who steal souls, but they approach the topic from different angles. Like the heroine of several other tales, the seal woman is naïve enough to make a bad bargain. She agrees to marry the fisherman in hopes of regaining her seal pelt, which represents her true nature. After seven years deprived of her real self, she begins to show the strain. The fisherman refuses to restore her pelt because he fears abandonment. The seal woman then compounds this error by fearing for her own safety and failing to force the issue. Both characters demonstrate aspects of the enemy of enlightenment through their fears.

Two tales in Chapter 10 focus on a different aspect of the internal predator: despair. In both stories, the author’s interpretation is aimed at women who work as creative artists. The weeping woman is so overcome by grief at her lover’s abandonment that she kills her sons and herself. Because the river has become so muddied, she cannot find her children. The churning water symbolizes La Llorona’s own confused thinking. She has allowed despair to overwhelm her in the same way that an artist in the real world may be overwhelmed by family demands or a lack of faith in her own creative talent. The little match girl in the second story is also overwhelmed by despair. She is even more immobilized than the weeping woman because she has ceased to search for any avenue of escape. She is literally freezing to death but sees no recourse other than retreating into a fantasy realm.

Apart from an examination of the dark forces conspiring to keep a woman from experiencing her instinctual self, these chapters also suggest a way out. Seal Woman’s son rescues his mother; a woman who merges ego and soul can rebalance her life. The little boy who transforms into the morning sun offers a hint to those who are creatively blocked: Do nothing and wait for creativity to regenerate, because it invariably will.

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