80 pages • 2 hours read
Hugh HoweyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-4
Part 1, Chapters 5-7
Part 2, Chapters 1-5
Part 2, Chapters 6-9
Part 3, Chapters 1-5
Part 3, Chapters 6-10
Part 3, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapters 0-5
Part 4, Chapters 6-10
Part 4, Chapters 11-15
Part 4, Chapters 16-21
Part 5, Chapters 1-5
Part 5, Chapters 6-10
Part 5, Chapters 11-15
Part 5, Chapters 16-20
Part 5, Chapters 21-25
Part 5, Chapters 26-30
Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Three years earlier, Allison is making a scene in the cafeteria, shouting: “I want to go out” (23). Marnes alerts Holston, who runs over. He knows his wife has “signed her own death certificate” (24) in saying these words. Holston wonders whether she is only pretending to have gone crazy.
While in the holding cell, Allison calmly tells Holston: “Nothing you see is real” (26). She says she has found programs that IT uses to make pictures such as those on the screens look real. Convinced that other cleaners survived the cleaning but didn’t return, she believes she will also survive and promises to come back for Holston. Allison goes on to say that previous generations have discovered that they could live outside the silo, which led to the revolts.
In present time, Holston looks back on the three years since Allison went to cleaning, which he spent grieving, going through her computer files until he was “half mad” (31) and considering going out to cleaning himself.
Holston goes into the airlock chamber, which will shortly be engulfed in a cleansing fire, and leaves the silo. He walks up a ramp outside its exit. At the top, he sees a lush “heaven” (33) of green hills and bright blue sky instead of the toxic wasteland he was led to expect. Excited, he goes to clean the cameras and realizes why the other cleaners have gone through with the cleaning—pity for those left behind in the silo. Holston keeps his helmet on because he saw the other cleaners before him do so. He decides they are keeping the secret of the alive outside world.
Holston is walking up the hill when he starts to feel cramps in his stomach. The pain worsens, and he collapses to the ground, retching. His vision starts to blink and then goes black. Holston realizes that it is not his vision but the visor of his helmet that has gone black. Feeling that his own exhalations are asphyxiating him, he cracks the latch of the helmet open with a sharp rock he finds on the ground.
When he takes the helmet off, he sees “brown grass and gray skies” (38). The earth is as desolate as it appears on the screens in the silo. Holston reaches for the helmet and sees that the visor is not glass, but a display screen. He vomits. Next to him, he sees that what he thought was a boulder but is actually the body of his wife Allison. He collapses next to her and wonders what his death looks like to anyone who might be watching in the silo.
Holston believes that he will find out the truth about the nature of the silo and the outside world when he goes out to cleaning, but he encounters another layer of deception. “Part 1: Holston” shows that the conspiracy in the government of the silo runs deeper than Allison was beginning to suspect. As Allison came to believe from her findings in the deleted files, Holston briefly believes that it is possible to live above ground. Pity for those left behind leads him to cheerfully clean the cameras, as it has likely done for other cleaners in the past. The design of this illusion shows a precise understanding of human psychology.
The illusion on the helmet’s visor and Holston’s asphyxiation in the suit are symbolic of the deception and tension of life in the silo. The unnatural, pressurized conditions of life in the silo cause Holston and Allison to question the concept of sanity. Allison pretended to be mad when she asked to go outside to cleaning, but she secretly believed that she was actually starting to come closer to reality. Holston’s agonizing over Allison’s sanity leads him to go “half mad” (31) himself, as he views it. Once he is outside cleaning, he is convinced that he is in touch with reality while the remaining residents of the silo are subject to delusion. Sanity continues to be a concern for characters throughout the novel, who often worry about themselves or others going crazy.