80 pages • 2 hours read
Hugh HoweyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-4
Part 1, Chapters 5-7
Part 2, Chapters 1-5
Part 2, Chapters 6-9
Part 3, Chapters 1-5
Part 3, Chapters 6-10
Part 3, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapters 0-5
Part 4, Chapters 6-10
Part 4, Chapters 11-15
Part 4, Chapters 16-21
Part 5, Chapters 1-5
Part 5, Chapters 6-10
Part 5, Chapters 11-15
Part 5, Chapters 16-20
Part 5, Chapters 21-25
Part 5, Chapters 26-30
Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Early in the morning, Mayor Jahns knits while looking out at the newly clear view on the screen in the cafeteria. Bodies of former cleaners lie on the hill. Jahns chooses her needle carefully so that the knitting doesn’t unravel.
Deputy Marnes brings Jahns several files on candidates to replace Holston as sheriff. Jahns offers Marnes the job but he declines, saying he’s been deputy for a long time and plans to be one until he dies. Their top pick for mayor is a woman named Juliette who works in Mechanical, in the “down deep,” as the lowest levels are known in the silo. Juliette helped Holston and Marnes on a murder case in Mechanical a few years ago, and they found her “sharp as a tack” (46). Hearing Marnes praise Juliette, Jahns finds herself jealous. Jahns and Marnes, both elderly, agree that whoever they choose is likely to outlast them.
Marnes and Jahns watch as a tornado of dust starts to dirty the camera to the outside again. They decide to go down to Mechanical to talk to Juliette. Jahns has not been that deep in a long time. Marnes leaves his shadow, or trainee, with instructions for his absence, reminding her that people get rowdy after a cleaning. Believing that their chances of being sent to cleaning themselves are low right after one has taken place and excited about the clear view on the screen, the people of the silo celebrate boisterously, take off work and school, and go on a trip to the top floor. Both Marnes and Jahns privately find the celebration following an execution distasteful.
Passing her citizens on the way down, Jahns considers that they do not understand how fragile their way of life in the silo is, and that it could all unravel like her knitting.
Marnes and Jahns descend the silo’s staircase, which is crowded with tourists going up after the cleaning. Their hands touch occasionally and Jahns fantasizes that she married Marnes in her youth instead of her late husband. The trip is physically difficult for them, and they know the way up will be harder. They pass the garment district and an empty food shop next to it. Jahns realizes of the cleaning, “the barbaric practice brought more than psychological relief[…]it also buttressed the silo’s economy” (54).
They stop at the nursery on the 20th floor, where Juliette’s father works. Jahns has found out from Juliette’s file that Juliette has not seen her father in 20 years and wants to know why. Juliette’s father, Doctor Nichols, is an “imposing man” (57) who shows no emotion. He explains that when Juliette was 12, her little brother was born prematurely and died. Her mother killed herself a week later. She blamed the poor condition that the baby’s incubator was in and applied to work in Mechanical instead of the nursery. Doctor Nichols has only seen her once since, at her mother’s funeral. Jahns wonders whether Marnes’s attraction to Juliette is clouding his judgment and whether her own feelings for him is clouding hers.
Jahns starts to doubt that she is psychically fit enough for this journey. She and Marnes drink from the canteens on each other’s backpacks. On the 33rd floor they reach IT, “the most sparsely populated levels of the silo, where less than two dozen men and women—but mostly men—operated their own little kingdom (64).”The servers in IT are highly restricted, important, and take up a lot of the silo’s energy. Jahns knows that “whatever the silo had been, or had been designed for, she knew without asking or being told that these strange machines were some organ of primacy” (64). IT’s role in building the cleaning suits also gives it a rarified status.
Jahns must ask the head of IT, Bernard Holland, to sign off on her candidate for sheriff. In the past, this has been a mere formality. Jahns notices that the large entrance hall to IT has heavy security and marvels at the luxuriousness of the floor. Bernard meets them in a conference room.
Bernard and Jahns clash over their choice for sheriff. Bernard is in favor of Peter Billings, who is shadowing for a judge. He is biased against Mechanical and disapproves of the choice of Juliette. He claims that Juliette’s office has been rerouting materials from IT and has already told Peter that he has the job. This angers Jahns, who tells him it is not his right to do so. Bernard apologizes. He offers to fill their canteens before they leave and watches with interest as Marnes and Jahns reach for each other’s.
Jahns and Marnes, annoyed from their meeting with Bernard, stop for the night at one of the silo’s gardens, which also serves as a hotel. They laugh about a case Holston investigated at the farms, the culprit of which turned out to be a rabbit. Jahns is privately disappointed that they have been given separate rooms. After dinner, tired from the climb, they chat in Marnes’s room before bed. In cryptic terms, they discuss how Jahns’s former husband, who was Marnes’s best friend, would feel about them embarking on a romantic relationship.
Jahns and Marnes reach the bazaar on the 100th level ahead of schedule. They have lunch on the landing. Enjoying their trip, they wonder why they come to the “down deep” (79) so rarely. Jahns senses that “this journey would be her last” (81).
They pass the lower gardens, a farm, and the water treatment plant until they reach the upper levels of Mechanical. They go through security and Knox, a giant bearded man who is the head of Mechanical, directs a shadow to lead Jahns and Marnes to Juliette. The shadow leads them deeper into Mechanical.
They see Juliette, a beautiful, muscular woman, working at the large, roaring generator, “a machine beyond reckoning” (85). Juliette tells them she needs a power holiday to perform necessary maintenance on the generator, which could fail at any moment. Jahns starts to agree, but Juliette tells her that IT would never agree to it due to the power needed to run the servers. Having been told of the reason for their visit, Juliette says she is not interested in being sheriff because she is needed in Mechanical.
Jahns views her knitting as a metaphor for life in the silo. It is precisely calibrated, and a variable or mistake could cause the whole thing to unravel at any point and degenerate into chaos. She herself does not know what preserves the delicate balance. These thoughts on the part of the mayor, supposedly the silo’s highest official, imply the presence of an even higher, mysterious governing force. Viewed more generally, her doubts represent humanity’s uncertainty and inability to control the course of history.
These sections further explore the symbolism and importance of the ritualistic cleaning. The cleaning serves several purposes in the silo; it satisfies a primal urge for violence and provides the crowded residents with a feeling of space by offering a clearer view outside the silo. It also gives them a way to relieve tension by breaking the normally rigid routines of their lives. Feeling temporarily immune to punishment so soon after the last execution, the people of the silo feel free to celebrate wildly. Privately, Jahns views it differently than many of the silo’s residents. She is disturbed to think, as she sees the silo’s stores doing good business, that the “[t]he barbaric practice brought more than psychological relief, more than just a clear view of the outside—it also buttressed the silo’s economy” (54). The juxtaposition of death and commerce strikes Jahns as vulgar. Marnes and Nichols also seem to view the cleaning as a more somber event than most of their fellow citizens, showing them to be thoughtful characters who are prone to questioning society’s customs rather than taking them for granted.
IT and Bernard Holland are introduced as important figures in these sections. The department’s luxurious, spacious surroundings in the limited space of the silo and Bernard’s role in approving the new sheriff indicate the rarefied status of IT’s function in this post-apocalyptic society. Jahns thinks:“Whatever the silo had been, or had been designed for, she knew without asking or being told that these strange machines were some organ of primacy” (64). Whoever designed the silo evidently placed a great deal of emphasis on information technology, hinting at the importance of controlling information in this world. Juliette, on the other hand, is more focused on practical mechanicals and does not see the more abstract value of the servers: “I don’t remember a server ever feeding someone or saving someone’s life or stitching up a hole in their britches” (88).
Jahns’s meeting with Dr. Nichols provides insight into the character of Juliette before she appears in the novel, and it builds suspense for the introduction of its main character. The poor condition of the incubator in which Juliette’s baby brother died was a foundational factor in the formation of her personality. Her history reveals that the degenerating condition of much of the silo’s equipment greatly bothers her. Jahns’s meeting with Juliette herself confirms her father’s portrayal of her as focused and determined on fixing deteriorating things. While Jahns offers her the position of sheriff, Juliette is more preoccupied with the poor condition of the generator. Her desire to make sure that things function smoothly in the future rather than fixing them for the short term, however, makes her, in Jahns’s eyes, a good candidate for future leadership of the silo.